Korozja kamienia i betonu wzbudzona przez drobnoustroje

Cwalina, B.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Korozja kamienia i betonu wzbudzona przez drobnoustroje

Autorzy

Cwalina B.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

http://www.ochronaprzedkorozja.pl/

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Microbiologically influenced corrosion of stone and concrete

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Wzbudzona przez drobnoustroje korozja naturalnych i sztucznych materiałów kamiennych może być groźna zarówno dla zabytków, jak i budowli współczesnych. Drobnoustroje zasiedlają różne materiały, tworząc na ich powierzchni błonę biologiczną stymulującą rozwój procesów korozyjnych. W pracy przedstawiono problemy biologicznej deterioracji materiałów budowlanych. Wskazano drobnoustroje zasiedlające naturalne kamienie budowlane i opisano biogeochemiczne i biogeofizyczne mechanizmy deterioracji kamieni. Omówiono zagadnienie korozji kwasowej betonu z uwzględnieniem jej inicjacji przez drobnoustroje wytwarzające kwasy organiczne, dwutlenek węgla, siarkowodór i kwas siarkowy. Przedstawiono także rolę drobnoustrojów w korozji żelbetu oraz podano przykłady badań nad biodeterioracją betonu, cegieł i zapraw murarskich.

Microbiologically influenced corrosion of natural and artificial stone materials may be dangerous for both antique and modern buildings. Microbes settle various materials and form biofilm on its surface, stimulating evolution of corrosion processes. Problems of biological deterioration of building materials have been described in this paper. The microorganisms colonizing building stones are presented and biogeochemical and biogeophysical mechanisms of the stone deterioration have been described. Problems of concrete acidic corrosion have been discussed including its initiation by microbes forming organic acids, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and sulphuric acid. The role of microbes in the reinforced concrete corrosion have also been presented as well as examples of investigations on biodeterioration of concrete, bricks and mortars have been given.

Słowa kluczowe

ochrona przed korozją korozja betonu korozja kamienia korozja biologiczna

beton protection biocorrosion corrosion protection

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT

Czasopismo

Ochrona przed Korozją

Rocznik

2004

Tom

nr 1

Strony

17--23

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 66 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Cwalina B.

Politechnika Krakowska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska, Zakład Podstaw i Systemów Ochrony Środowiska, Instytut Zaopatrzenia w Wodę i Ochrony Środowiska

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