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The aim of this paper is to characterize the interface between a shape memory alloy wire (SMA) and a epoxy resin matrix. Herę we present the effect of various surface treatments applied to SMA NiTi wires on the ąuality of the interface fiber/matrbc. First, the use of the fiber pull-out test allows to separate the different treatments into two families: on the one hand, decohesion of the wire; on the other hand, rupture of the wire before debonding. The data given by the pull-out tests are not sufficient to differenciate the surface treatments which cause the breaking of the wire rather than the interfacial debonding of the fiber/matrbc. In order to complete our research, a topographical study is carried out on different wires. It allows us to extract the parameters which characterize the vertical distribution of roughness and its morphology. The analysis of these experimental results leads to the choice of the surface treatment which will guarantee higher interfacial stresses. Among all the wires studied, we choose the prestrained wire. The quantitative aspect of this study allows us to know better the evolution of the different parameters of roughness, and thus to guide our research works to an optimal surface treatment of the wire.
Czasopismo
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Tom
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290--314
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Laboratoire de Mécanique Appliquée Raymond Chaléat, University of Franche-Comté
Bibliografia
- 1. C. LIANG, J. LIA and C ROGERS, Dehavior of shape memory alloy reinforced composi-te piałeś, Proceedings of 30th Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materiał Conference, AIAA-89-1331-CP, pp. 1504-1513, 1989.
- 2. A. BAZ, S. POH, J. RO, M. MUTUA and J. GILHEANY, Acłive conłrol of Niłinol-reinforced composite beam, Intelligent Structural Systems, pp. 169-212, 1992.
- 3. Y. FURUYA, Design and experimenłal verifications of intelligent materials using shape memory alloy, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Microsystems, Intelligent Materials and Robots, Sendai, Japan, September 27-29, 1995.
- 4. M. SALVIA and J. GRANDO, Influence des conditions dćaboration sur les performances des composites hybrides adaptables, Journees Nationales sur les Composites, no 10, 29-30-31 octobre 1996, Paris 1996, pp. 123-130, 1996.
- 5. J. JIA and C.A. ROGERS, Formulation of a mechanical model for composites with embedded S.M.A. actuators, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Book No H00506 pp. 203-210, 1989.
- 6. G. Xv, D.C. LAGOUDAS, J.T. WEN, D. HUGHES, Thermo-electro-mechanical modeling and structural response of a fleiible beam with ezternal S.M.A. actuators, SPIE 2442, pp. 503-515, 1995.
- 7. K. JONNALAGADDA, G. E. KLINE and N. R. SOTTOS, Local displacements and load transfer in shape memory alloy composites, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Report NO. UILU -ENG 95-6027, 1995.
- 8. P. LE MOAL and D. PERREUX, Eualuation of creep compliances of unidirectional fibrę reinforced composites, Composites, Science and Technology, pp. 469-477, 1993.
- 9. S. LECXERCQ and C. LEXCELLENT, A generał macroscopic descńption of the thermomecha-nical behavior shape memory alloys, Journal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 44, NO. 6, pp. 953-980, 1996.
- 10. S. LECLERCQ, De la modilisation thermomćcanique et de 1'utilisation des alliages d mćmoire de formę, These de l'Universite de Franche-Comte en S.P.I., juin 1995.
- 11. CHUN-HWAY HSUEH, Embedded end debonding during fiber pull-out, MaterialsScience and Engineering, A163 L1-L4, 1993.
- 12. J.P. FAVRE, G. DESARMOT, V. ORLIONNET and F. SAINT ANTONIN, Techniaues de fragmen-tation pour la mesure de 1'adhćsion fibrę-matrice, Journees Nationales sur les Composites NO.5 - pluralis, pp. 210-223, Paris 1986.
- 13. B. GRESZCZUK, Theorełical studies of the mechanics of the fiber-matńx interface in compo-sites, ASTM STP 452, American Society for Testing and Materiał, pp. 42-58, 1969.
- 14. J. E. BIDAUX, J. A. E. MANSON, R. GOTTHARDT, Active stiffening of composite materials by embedded shape-memory-alloy fibres, Materiał Research Society, Symp. Proc, 459, pp. 107-117, 1997.
- 15. K. J. STOUT, P.J. SULLIVAN, W.P. DONG, E. MAINSAH, N. LUO, T. MATHIA and H. ZAHOUANI, The development methods for the characterization of roughness in 3 dimen-sions, phase II report, vol. 1 and 2, 1993.
- 16. C. FAYOLLE, Analyse statistique de la topographie des surfaces, These de Docteur Ingenieur, specialite mecaniąue, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, mars 1983.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPB2-0063-0011