Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
An approach for modeling finite-rate chemistry effects such as local extinction and reignition in piloted diffusion flames of CO/H2/N2 or CH4 and air is presented. A partial equilibrium/two-scalar exponential PDF combustion model is combined with a 2D Large Eddy Simulation procedure employing an anisotropic subgrid eddy-viscosity and two equations for the subgrid scale turbulent kinetic and scalar energies. Statistical independence of tge PDF scalars is avoided and the required moments are obtained from an extended scale-similarity assumption. Extinction is accounted for by comparing the local Damkohler number against a 'critical' local limit related to the Gibson scalar scale and the reaction zone thickness. The post-extinction regime is modelled via a Lagrangian transport equation for a reactedness progress variable that follows a linear deterministic relaxation to its mean value (IEM). Comparisons between simulations and measurements suggested the ability of the method to calculate adequately the partal extinction and reignition phenomena observed in the experiments.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--130
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Patras, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Patras, Rio 26500 Greece
autor
- University of Patras, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Patras, Rio 26500 Greece
Bibliografia
- [1] A.R. Masri and S.B. Pope. PDF calculations of piloted turbulent non-premixed flames of methane. Combustion and Flame 81:13-29, 1990.
- [2] A.T. Norris and S.B. Pope. Modeling of extinction in turbulent diffusion flames by the velocity-dissipation- composition PDF method. Combust. and Flame 100:211-220, 1995.
- [3] M. Obounou, M. Gonzalez and R. Borghi. A Lagrangian model for predicting turbulent diffusion flames with chemical kinetic effects. 25th Int. Symposium on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 1107-1113, 1994.
- [4] I.R. Gran, M.C. Melaaen and B.F. Magnussen. Numerical simulation of local extinction effects in turbulent combustor flows of CH, and air. 25th Int. Symp. on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 1283-1291, 1994.
- [5] A.R. Masri, R.W. Bilger and R.W. Dibble. The local structure of turbulent non-premixed flames near extinction. Combustion and Flame 81:260-276, 1990.
- [6] A.R. Masri, R.W. Bilger and R.W. Dibble. Turbulent non-premixed flames of methane near extinction: Mean structure from Raman measurements. Combust. and Flame 71:245-266, 1988.
- [7] A.R.. Masri, R.W. Bilger and R.W. Dibble. Turbulent non-premixed flames of methane near extinction: Propability Density Function. Combustion and Flame 73:261-285, 1988.
- [8] A.R. Masri and R.W. Dibble. Spontaneous Raman measurements in turbulent CO/H2/N2 flames, near extinction. 22nd Int. Symp. on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 607-618, 1988.
- [9] A.R. Masri and R..W. Dibble. Private communication (1996).
- [10] S.M. Correa and W. Shyy. Computational models and methods for continuous gaseous turbulent combustion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 13:249-292, 1987.
- [11] J.Y. Chen, W. Kollmann and R.W. Davis. PDF modelling of turbulent non-premixed methane jet flames. Combustion Science and Technology, 64:315-346, 1989.
- [12] F. Fichot, B. Delhaye, D. Veynante and S.M. Candel. Strain rate modeling for a flame surface density equation with application to non-premixed turbulent combustion. 25th Int. Symp. on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 1273-1281, 1994.
- [13] P. Koutmos, C. Mavridis and D. Papailiou. A study of turbulent diffusion flames formed by planar fuel injection into the wake formation region of a slender square cylinder. 26th Int. Symp. on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 161-168, 1996.
- [14] F. Takahashi, W.J. Schmoll, D.D. Trump and L.P. Goss. Vortex-flame interactions and extinction in turbulent jet diffusion flames. 26th Int. Symp. on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 145-152, 1996.
- [15] T.S. Cheng and R.W. Pitz. Simultaneous measurement of conserved and reactive scalars in turbulent diffusion flames for assessment of PDF models. 25th Int. Symposium on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 1133-1139, 1994.
- [16] R. Borghi, Turbulent combustion modelling. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 14:245-292, 1988.
- [17] P. Koutmos, C. Mavridis and D. Papailiou. A study of unsteady wake flows past a two- dimensional square cylinder with and without planar jet injection into the vortex formation region. Applied Scientific Research 55:187-210, 1996.
- [18] S. Menon and W.H. Calhoon. Subgrid mixing and molecular transport modeling in a reacting shear layer. 26th Int. Symp. on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 59-66, 1996.
- [19] T. Goutorbe, D. Laurence and V. Maupu. An apriori test of an SGS tensor model including anisotropy and backscatter effects in Direct and Large Eddy Simulations I. Voke et al. eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
- [20] P. Koutmos. A Damkohler number description of local extinction in CH, jet diffusion lames. FUEL, 78(5), 623-626, 1999.
- [21] R.W. Bilger, S.H. Starner and R.J. Kee. On reduced mechanism for CH4-air combustion in non-premixed flames. Combust. Flame, 80:135-150, 1990.
- [22] J.Y. Chen, R.W. Dibble and R.W. Bilger. Modeling of turbulent non-premixed CO/H2/N2 jet flames with reduced mechanism. 23rd Int. Symp. on Combustion (The Combustion Institute); 775-780, 1990.
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