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Patellofemoral contact pressures

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A test rig for studying the biomechanical behaviour of post-mortem human knees is built. For loading the quadriceps tendon a special clamping device is constructed, so the forces up to 3000 N could easily be transferred to the tendon. Several post-mortem human knees used in this study are tested to collect data about the general biomechanics of knee joint during squatting. The forces in the quadriceps tendon and in the tibia are measured continuously; the flexion angle is also measured. On this modular test rig, the contact pressures of the patellofemoral joint are measured as well. Therefore a thin pressure film is used. Not only are measured the contact pressures, but the changing contact area is also visualized and measured. The forces and rotations measured in the joint and in the contact area allowed us to obtain perfectly reproducible values as well as a positive relation between contact area, contact position and working direction of the quadriceps tendon.
Rocznik
Strony
23--28
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • University College Ghent, Department of Mechanics,Schoonmeersstraat 52, Ghent, Belgium.
Bibliografia
  • [1] SELFE J., The patellofemoral joint: a review of primary research, Crit. Rev. Phys. Rehabil. Med., 2004, 16(1), 1–30.
  • [2] COWAN S., BENNELL K., CROSSLEY K., HODGES P., MCCONNELL J., Physical therapy alters recruitment of the vasti in patellofemoral pain syndrome, Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc., 2002, 34(12), 1879–85.
  • [3] CROSSLEY K., COWAN S., BENNELL K., MCCONNELL J., Knee flexion during stair ambulation is altered in individuals with patellofemoral pain, J. Orthop. Res., 2004, 22, 267–74.
  • [4] NIJS J., Van GEEL C., Van der AUWERA C., Van de VELDE B., Diagnostic value of five clinical tests in patellofemoral pain syndrome, Man Ther., 2006, 11(1), 69–77.
  • [5] GILLEARD W., MCCONNELL J., PARSONS D., The effect of patellar taping on the onset of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis muscle activity in persons with patellofemoral pain, Phys. Ther., 1998, 78(1), 25–32.
  • [6] SALSICH G., BRECHTER J., POWERS C., Lower extremity kinetics during stair ambulation in patients with and without patellofemoral pain, Clin. Biomech., 2001, 16(10), 906–12.
  • [7] SELFE J., Validity and reliability of measurements taken by the peak 5 motion analysis system, J. Med. Eng. Technol., 1998, 22(5), 220–5.
  • [8] SELFE J., HARPER L., PEDERSEN I., BREEN-TURNER J., WARING J., Four outcome measures for patellofemoral joint problems. Part 1. Development and validity, Physiotherapy, 2001, 87(10), 507–15.
  • [9] GILL H., O’CONNOR J., Biarticulating two-dimensional computer model of the human patellofemoral joint, Clin. Biomech., 1996, 11(2), 81–9.
  • [10] NISSEL R., EKHOLM J., Patellar forces during knee extension, Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 1985, 17, 74.
  • [11] NADLER R., NADLER S., Assistive devices and lower extremity orthotics in the treatment of osteoarthritis, Phys. Med. Rehabil., State Art Rev., 2001, 15(1), 57–64.
  • [12] GREENWALD A., BAGLEY A., FRANCE P., PAULOS E., GREENWALD R., A biomechanical and clinical evaluation of a patellofemoral knee brace, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 1996, 324, 187–95.
  • [13] KOWALK D., DUNCAN J., VAUGHAN C., Abduction–adduction moments at the knee during stair ascent and descent, J. Biomech., 1996, 29(3), 383–8.
  • [14] SALSICH G., BRECHTER J., FARWELL D., POWERS C., The effects of patellar taping on knee kinetics, kinematics, and vastus lateralis muscle activity during stair ambulation in individuals with patellofemoral pain, J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 2002, 32(1), 3–10.
  • [15] HEINO B., POWERS C., Patellofemoral stress during walking in persons with and without patellofemoral pain, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2002, 34(10), 1582–93.
  • [16] ZAVATSKY A.B., A kinematic-freedom analysis of a flexedknee- stance testing rig, Journal of Biomechanics, 1997, 30(3), 277–280.
  • [17] QUINTELIER J., De BAETS P., BAETEN B., ALMQVIST F., VERDONK P., De ROO P.-J., BRUYNEEL J., BEEKMAN P., Biomechanical behavior of the patellofemoral joint, submitted to PMI, 17–19 September 2008, Ghent, Belgium.
  • [18] BIEDERT R.M., WARNKE K., Correlation between the Q angle and the patella position: a clinical and axial computed tomography evaluation, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 2001, 121(6), 346–349.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPB1-0036-0003
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