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Tytuł artykułu

Ground reaction forces in step aerobics

Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Step is a common physical activity which can have positive or negative influence on human movement system. The aim of this study was to test the influence of step height and music tempo on the loads affecting human movement during step exercise. Loads were compared with these typical of human locomotion. Sixteen healthy female students took part in the experiment. Loading forces were measured on a force plate under different step height and music tempo conditions. Generally, loads applied during an exercise to step were significantly lower than in human gait, mainly because of special dumping properties of a step bench.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
111--118
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Department of Gymnastics
Bibliografia
  • [1] CHAO E.Y., LAUGHMAN R.K., SCHNEIDER E., STAUFFER R.N., Normative data of knee joint motion and ground reaction forces in adult level walking, J. Biomech., 1983, 16, 219–33.
  • [2] CHRISTINA K.A., CAVANAGH P.R., Ground reaction forces and frictional demands during stair descent: effects of age and illumination, Gait & Posture, 2002, 15, 153–158.
  • [3] DRILLIS R., Objective recording and biomechanics of pathological gait, Ann. N. Y. Accad Sci., 1958, 74, 86–109.
  • [4] GOTTSCHALL J.S., KRAM R., Ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running, J. Biomech., 2005, 38, 445–452.
  • [5] MACHADO M., SANTOS H., BABTISTA F., VELOSO A., Biomechanical effects of step exercise program of elderly women, The 7th Annual Congress of the ECSS, Athens, 24–28 July, 2002, Proceedings 0286/188.
  • [6] MAYBURY M.C., WATERFIELD J., An investigation into the relation between step height and ground reaction forces in step exercise: pilot study, Br. J. Sports Med., 1997, 31, 109–113.
  • [7] MCCRORY J.L., WHITE S.C., LIFESO R.M., Vertical ground reaction forces: objective measures of gait following hip arthroplasty, Gait & Posture, 2001, 14, 104–109.
  • [8] RICARD M.D., VEATCH S., Effect of running speed and aerobic dance jump height on vertical ground reaction forces, J. Appl. Biomech., 1994, 10, 14–27.
  • [9] RUTKOWSKA-KUCHARSKA A., SZPALA A., Obciążenia układu ruchu a wartości siły reakcji podłoża w ćwiczeniach na „stepie”, Acta Bioeng & Biomech, 2004, 6, supl. 1, 293–297.
  • [10] SCHAFFNER G., DEWITT J., BENTLEY J., YARMANOVA E., KOZLOVSKAYA I., HAGAN D., Effect of Load Levels of Subject Loading Device on Gait, Ground Reaction Force, and Kinematics during Human Treadmill Locomotion in a Weightless Environment, 2005, NASA/TP-2005-213169, http://techreports.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/TRS (2006).
  • [11] STACOFF A., DIEZI C., LUDER G., STÜSSI E., KRAMERS-de QUERVAIN I.E., Ground reaction forces on stairs: effects of stair inclination and age, Gait & Posture, 2005, 21, 24–38.
  • [12] STÜSSI E., DEBRUNNER H.U., Parameter-Analyse des menschlichen Ganges, Biomed Tech (Berl), 1980, 25, 222–4.
  • [13] TSIOKANOS A., KELLIS E., Vertical ground reaction forces in step aerobic dance, The 6th Annual Congress of the ECSS, Cologne, 24–28 July, 2001, Proceedings 110.
  • [14] WILLIAMS D.S., MCCLAY DAVIS I., SCHOLZ J.P., HAMILL J., BUCHANAN T.S., High-arched runners exhibit increased leg stiffness compared to low-arched runners, Gait & Posture, 2004, 19, 263–269.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPB1-0028-0063
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