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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The main aim of this study was to propose and to test a reliable method allowing us to obtain data both from static numeric images and numeric video images taken in real swimming conditions and using appropriate computer procedure. Based on these images it is possible to estimate the swimmer's anthropometric parameters and the projected frontal surface (PFS) during swimming. Measurements of sportsmen anthropometric parameters, including swimmers, are usually carried out in a static anatomic position using standard anthropometric method. In the present study, this common method is compared with a new approach which enables us to carry out the anthropometric measurements using numeric images collected both in static and in real swimming conditions. This method offers two advantages: the results are obtained in real dynamic conditions and the measurements are characterized by a high precision and repeatability. The proposed measurement approach is suitable also for other applications in the field of biomechanics.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
85--95
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of REIMS, Laboratory for Analysis of Mechanical Constraints, UFRSTAPS, France
autor
- University of REIMS, Laboratory for Analysis of Mechanical Constraints, UFRSTAPS, France
autor
- UFR CISM, Department STAPS, University of Savoie, France
autor
- University of REIMS, Laboratory for Analysis of Mechanical Constraints, UFRSTAPS, France
- Institute of Mechanics and Biomechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Bibliografia
- [1] BEDARD R., PAQUET R., GAGNON M., La Natation, Québec, Canada,l979.
- [2] BLAKE R.W., Fish locomotion, University Press, Cambridge, 1983.
- [3] BLOOMFIELD J., SIGERSETH P., Anatomical and physiological diffences between sprint and middle distance swimmers at the university level, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 1965, 5, 76-81.
- [4] BOULGAKOVA N., Sélection et préparation des jeunes nageurs, Vigot, Paris, 1990.
- [5] CAPPEART J., GORDON B.J., FRISBIE K., Frontal surface area measurements in national caliber swimmers, Medecine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1997, 5, Supplement, abstract 712.
- [6] CARSTENS T., Wave forces on boundaries and submerged bodies, Sarsia, 1968,34, 47-60.
- [7] CATTEAU A., RENOUX Y., Les coup de bras en natation, Sport et Plein AiR 1977, 208, 25-28.
- [8] CLARYS J.P., Human morphology and hydrodynamics, [in:] J. Terauds, E. Wendy Bedinfie1d (eds.), International Series on Sport Sciences, Swimming III, 1979, Baltimore, University Park Press.
- [9] GRIMSTON S.K.., HAY J.G., The relationship among antropometric and stroking charateristics of college swimmers, Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 1986, 18, 60-68.
- [10] HOUSSAY T., Nouvelle experience sur la forme et la stabilite des poissons, Revue G6nérale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées, 1909.
- [11] KOLMOGOROV S.V., DUPLISHEVA O.A., Active drag useful mechanical power output and hydrodynamic force coefficient in different swimming strokes at maximal velocity, J. Biomechanics, 1992, 3, 311-318, MONTPETIT R., La morphologie du nageur, un facteur important, Natation Quebec, 1983, I, 3, 18-19.
- [12] SAGNES P., Un outil de prise de données sur une image numérisee et son utilite dans les études relatives aux poisson: exemple d'une application concréte en morphométrie, Bulletin Francais de la Péche et de Ia Pisciculture, 1995,337/338/339, 131-137.
- [13] SMITH L., Anthropometric measurements, and arm and leg speed performance of male and female swimmers as predictors of swim speed, International Journal of Sports Medicine, 1978, 18, 153-168.
- [14] SPRAGUE H.A., Relationship of certain physical measurements to swimming speed, Research Quarterly, 1976,47, 810-814
- [15] STATZNER B., HOLM T.F., Morphological adaptation of shape to flaw: microcurrents around lotic macroinvertebrates with known Reynolds numbers at quasi-natural flow conditions, Oecologia, 1989, 78, 145-157.
- [16] VANDERVAEL F., Biométrie Humaine, Paris, 1980, Masson, !55 p.
- [17] VOGEL S., Life in Moving Fluids, 2nd ed, 1994, Princeton, Princeton University.
- [18] WEBB P.W., Hydrodynamics and energetics of fish propulsion, Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1975, 190, 1-160.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPB1-0021-0008