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The quality of high-performance concretes as a function of their hardening time

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the paper, the results of the author's investigations on the long-term variation of some technological properties of cement concrete are presented. The experiments were carried out using basalt aggregate, natural sand, Portland cement CEM I 42.5 R, acrylic superplasticizer and silica fume. By adding superplasticizer, the amount of water in the concrete mix was reduced by 19-22% whereby the water-binder ratio was reduced from 0.40 to 0.29-0.32. All the tested concretes meet the compressive strength requirements of the adopted classification of HPCs (compressive strength of at least 60 MPa after 28 days of hardening). Long-term testing has confirmed that compressive strength as a function of time is steadily increasing. The increase is rapid in the first days of hardening. Logarithmic curves are a good approximation of the relationship between compressive strength and hardening time. The investigations have demonstrated that superplasticizer and silica fume significantly reduce the water absorption of the concrete. Also increasing in time is the modulus of elasticity. The concrete modified with superplasticizer and silica fume seems to be more brittle than the reference concrete.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
153--174
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Building Engineering [Politechnika Wrocławska], Plac Grunwaldzki 11, 50-377 Wrocław
Bibliografia
  • 1. M. Collepardi, G. Moriconi, M. Pauri, Superplasticized silica fume high- strength concretes, admixtures for concrete, improvement of properties, International RILEM Symposium, 175-182, Barcelona, May 14-17 1990.
  • 2. L. Kucharska, A. M. Brandt, Composition, methods of manufacture and mechanic features of High Performance Concretes [in Polish], Inż. i Bud., 9, 353-360, 1993.
  • 3. Z. J Amroiy, About the necessity and possibilities of introducing of High Performance Concretes in Poland [in Polish], Inż. i Bud., 9, 361-362, 1993.
  • 4. W. Radomski, Some analytical and technical problems connected with application of High Strength Concretes [in Polish], Inż. i Bud., 9, 370-373, 1993.
  • 5. Cz. Wolska - KOTAŃSKA, Forming of concrete properties by admixtures of silica fume [in Polish], Inż. i Bud., 9, 379-382, 1993.
  • 6. z. Pietras, Technical and structural premises of High Strength Concretes manufactured with addition of silica fume and superplasticizers [in Polish], Inż. i Bud., 9, 383-386, 1993.
  • 7. J. Brzezicki, J. Kasperkiewicz, About costs of High Performance Concretes [in Polish], Inż. i Bud., 9, 386-388, 1993.
  • 8. A. Kapelko, Special concretes used in lining of pit shafts in copper mines [in Polish], Cement - Wapno - Gips, 1, 11-17, 1994.
  • 9. P. C. Aytcin, High - performance concrete, E&FN SPON, p. 591, London 1998.
  • 10. A. Ajdukiewicz, Concretes of new performance [in Polish!, XVI Konferencja JADWISIN '98, Beton i Prefabrykacja, t. 1, 37-51, Serock, 20-23 April1998.
  • 11. J. Góra, The experimental investigation of mechanical properties and de formability of High - Strength Concretes [in Polish], XVI Konferencja JADWISIN '98, Beton i Prefabrykacja, t. 2, 66-72, Serock, 20-23 April 1998.
  • 12. A. Grodzicka, The principles of design and manufacture of High Performance Concretes (HPCs) [in Polish], XVI Konferencja JADWISIN'98, Beton i Prefabrykacja, t. 2, 73-82, Serock, 20-23 April 1998.
  • 13. M. Franczyk, G. Prokopski, The influence of additives and admixtures on strength characteristics of concrete [in Polish], XVI Konferencja.JADWISIN '98, Beton i Prefab­ rykacja, t. 2, 289-296, Serock, 20-23 April 1998.
  • 14. K. Ladyiynski, M. Glinicki, Experience in producing High- Performance Concretes for a high - rise building in Warsaw [in Polish], XVII Konferencja JADWISIN '2000, Beton i Prefabrykacja, t. 2, 65-72, Popowo, 10-13 April 2000.
  • 15. P. C. Aitcin, The art and science of Durable High -Performance Concretes [in Polish], Konferencja Beton na progu milenium, Polski Cement, 383-412, Kraków, 9--10 November 2000.
  • 16. A. AJDUKIEWICZ, D evelopment of researches and applications of High - Performance Concretes [in Polish), Konferencja Beton na progu milenium, Polski Cement, 413-431, Kraków, 9--10 November 2000.
  • 17. V. Rudert, Special requirements for High - Performance Concrete s [in Polish], Konferencja Beton na progu milenium, Polski Cement, 445-453, Kraków, 9-10 November 2000.
  • 18. Fundamentals of design of reinforced concrete structures according to Eurocode 2 [in Polish], p. 333, PWN, Warszawa- Wroclaw 1996.
  • 19. Glinicki, J. Kasperkiewicz, J. Potrzebowski, High - Performance Concretes for engineer's constructions (in Polish], XLI Konferencja Naukowa KILiW PAN i KN PZITB,,KRYNICA 1995", t. 7, 13-20, Kraków - Krynica, September 1995.
  • 20. 4th International Symposium on "Utilization of High - Strength /High - Performance Concrete"; Proceedings, Vol. 1, 2, 3, 245 reports, p. 1593, Paris, May 1996.
  • 21. 5th International Symposium on "Utilization of High - Strength /High - Performance Concrete"; Proceedings, Vol. 1, 2; 155 reports, p. 1460, Sandefjord, June 1999.
  • 22. "High Strength Concrete"- First International UEF Conference, Kona, July, 1997; United Engineering Foundation, Post-Conference Proceedings, 52 articles, p. 670, ASCE, Reston, 1999.
  • 23. PCI/ FHWA /FIB International Symposium on "High Performance Concrete", Orlando, September 2000; Proceedings, 78 reports, p. 829, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, Illinois.
  • 24. A. M. Neville, Properties of concrete [in Polish], p. XXI+874, Polski Cement, Krakow 2000.
  • 25. Z. Jamroży, Concrete and its technologies [in Polish], p. 485, PWN, Warszawa – Krakow 2000.
  • 26. W. Kurdowski, Cement chemistry [in Polish], p. 480, PWN, Warszawa 1991.
  • 27. B Kopycinski, A. Florek, Z. Jamroży, Ordinary concrete [in Polish], p. 172, Arkady, Warszawa 1978.
  • 28. W. Kuczyński and others, Concrete construction, vol. I, Concrete Technology, part 2, p. 656, Arkady, Warszawa 1972.
  • 29. Polish Standard PN-88/B-30000 "Portland cement" [in Polish].
  • 30. Polish Standard PN-B-19701:1997 "Cement. Ordinary cement. Compositions, specifications and conformity evaluation" [in Polish].
  • 31. Polish Standard PN-EN 196-1 "Methods of testing cement. Determination of strength" (in Polish].
  • 32. Polish Standard PN-86/B-06712 "Mineral aggregates for concrete" [in Polish].
  • 33. Polish Standard PN-88/ B-06250 "Ordinary concrete" [in Polish].
  • 34. Polish Standard PN-EN 206-1:2000 "Concrete. Part 1. Specification, performance, production and conformity" [in Polish].
  • 35. ITB (Institute of Construction Engineering) Instruction No. 194/98 for testing mechanical properties of concrete on specimens fabricated in moulds [in Polish], Warszawa 1998.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPB1-0012-0002
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