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Purpose: This paper is aimed to study an effect of nitrogen incorporation on the structure and tribological properties of amorphous a C:N:H layers grown on polycarbonate substrates. Design/methodology/approach: Series of the layers were deposited from CH4 + N2 gas mixture with application of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition technique assisted by radio waves (RF PE CVD). An analysis of atomic-level structure of the layers was made using FT IR technique. The samples were subjected to investigations of friction coefficient and wear resistance. The respective measurements were performed using Micro-Combi-Tester and a tribometer in ball-on-disc configuration. Findings: The IR spectra of the obtained layers have demonstrated a presence of nitrogen bonded both to carbon and to hydrogen. A formation of the following bonds has been confirmed: -C iden N, -NH2, -C-NH2, >C=NH. All they are typical for a-C:N:H layers. The tribological tests have shown that the layers reduce the friction coefficient of the polycarbonate (up to 50 %) and considerably improve abrasion resistance. Research limitations/implications: Further studies in order to find relations between growing conditions and the properties of the layers should be performed. A role of the chemical composition and structure should be carefully analyzed. Practical implications: An application of carbon overcoats on polycarbonates may improve the usable properties of plastic components (hardness, scratch resistance, UV radiation resistance). This will make polycarbonates attractive materials of wide spectrum of possible applications. Originality/value: It has been shown in this research that application of RF PE CVD technique allows obtaining the a-C:N:H layers improving usable properties of plastics. The layers well adhesive to the substrate may be obtained at the temperatures below 80 degrees centigrade.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza, 30-059 Kraków, Poland, rafnowak@agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] T. Schmauder, K.D. Nauenburg, K. Kruse, G. Ickes, Hard coatings by plasma CVD on polycarbonate for automotive and optical applications, Thin Solid Films 502 (2006) 270-274.
- [2] M. Kuhr, S. Bauer, U. Rothhaar, D. Wolff, Coatings on plastics with the PICVD technology, Thin Solid Films 442 (2003) 107-116.
- [3] U. Schulz, N. Kaiser, Vacuum coatings of plastic optics, Progress in Surface Science 81 (2006) 387-401.
- [4] J. Zajickova, V. Bursikova, V. Perina, A. Mackova, D. Subedi, J. Janca, S. Smirnova, Plasma modification of polycarbonates, Surface and Coatings Technology 142-144 (2001) 449-454.
- [5] J. Robertson, Materials Science and Engineering, Diamond-like amorphous carbon 37 (2002) 129-281.
- [6] N. K. Cuong, M. Tahara, N. Yamauchi, T. Sone, Effects of nitrogen incorporation on structure of a-C:H films deposited on polycarbonate by plasma CVD, Surface and Coating Technology 193 (2005) 283-287.
- [7] J. Takadoum, J.Y. Rauch, J.M. Cattenot, N. Martin, Comparative study of mechanical and tribological properties of CNX and DLC films deposited by PECVD technique, Surface and Coatings Technology 174-175 (2003) 427-433.
- [8] B.P. McNamara, H. Murphy, M.M. Morshed, Adhesion properties of diamond-like coated orthopaedic biomaterials, Diamond and Related Materials 10 (2001) 1098-1102.
- [9] Y.C. Wang, K.J. Shieh, M.S. Shyu, F.L. Shyu, J.S. Shyu. W.C. Hwang, Diamond-like carbon film overcoats for phase-change optical recording discs, Surface and Coating Technology 165 (2003) 140-145.
- [10] A. Shirakura, M. Nakaya, Y. Koga, H. Kodama, T. Hasebe, T. Suzuki, Diamond-like carbon films for PET bottles and medical applications, Thin Solid Films 494 (2006) 84-91.
- [11] S. Zang, M.J. Tang, P. Hing, H. Xie, H.L. Wong, W.L. Ng. Nitrogenated carbon layer on magnetic recording discs, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 89-90 (1999) 556-560.
- [12] S.E. Rodil, Infrared spectra of amorphous carbon based materials, Diamond and Related Materials 14 (2005) 928-933.
- [13] G. Lazar, I. Lazar, IR characterization of a-C:N:H films sputtered in Ar/CH4/N2 plasma, Journal Non-Crystalline Solids 331 (2003) 70-78.
- [14] J.Ju, Y.Xia, W.Zhang, L.Wang, D.Tang, Infrared optical properties of amorphous hydrogenated carbon nitride film, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 278 (2000) 213-217.
- [15] S. Jonas, I. Łagosz, C. Paluszkiewicz, W. Ptak, Low temperature IR spectra of a-C:N:H layers, Journal of Molecular Structure 596 (2001) 101-108.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0021-0035