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Application of smart materials in vibration control systems

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The goal of this paper is to present application and method of numerical modelling smart materials in vibration control systems. Two methods of vibration control was presented in this work. First one is based on shape memory alloy absorber. Second method use magnetorheological bearing which was placed in revolute join of manipulator mechanism. Design/methodology/approach: The numerical models of presented mechanical systems were created in APDL language, which is internal ANSYS language. Dynamic characteristics of shape memory alloy absorber were determined by using algorithm which automatically changes absorber's length. The manipulator mechanism with magnetorheological bearing was modelled by using multibody dynamics method connected with finite element method in ANSYS environment. Findings: Through this study it was determined shape memory alloy absorber's length which eliminated specified resonance due to natural frequencies of mechanical system. The dynamic characteristics of mechanical system with magnetorheological bearing were also obtained. Research limitations/implications: The main disadvantage of presented methods is the necessity to calculate parameters for each iteration step. In the case of shape memory alloy absorber this process significantly extends the calculation time. Practical implications: Presented methods allowed to determine dynamic characteristics of vibration control systems using smart materials and enabled implementation of the method to commercial finite element method environment. Originality/value: This work contains new aspects, which are: determination of shape memory alloy absorber's length, practical implementation of magnetorheological fluids in vibration control systems.
Rocznik
Strony
291--296
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian Univeristy of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, wojciech.klein@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Franchek, M.W. Ryan, R.J. Bernhard, Adaptive passive vibration control, Journal of Sound and Vibration 189/5 (1985) 565-586.
  • [2] K. Białas, Comparison of passive and passive reduction of vibrations of mechanical systems, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 455-458.
  • [3] E. Świtoński, A. Mężyk, S. Duda, S. Kciuk, Prototype magnetorheological fluid damper for active vibration control system, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21 (2007) 71-74.
  • [4] Y.S. Tarng, J.Y. Kao, E.C. Lee, Chatter suppression in turning operations with a tuned vibration absorber, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 105/1-2 (2000) 55-60.
  • [5] CM. Harris, Shock and Vibration Handbook, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996.
  • [6] B. Yves, Microrobotics, microdevices based on shape memory alloys, Encyclopaedia of smart materials, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York 2002 620-643.
  • [7] K. Lau, Vibration characteristics of SMA composite beams with different boundary conditions, Materials and Design 23 (2002) 741-749.
  • [8] A. Paiva, M. Amorim, An overview of constitute models for shape memory alloys, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Mathematical Problems in Engineering (2006) l-30.
  • [9] Y. Guangqiang, Large-scale magnetorheological fluid damper for vibration mitigation: modeling, testing and control, Department of Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences University of Notre Dame Indiana (2001).
  • [10] A.Mężyk, The use of optimization procedures in tunning vibration dampers, Engineering optimization 34/5 503-521.
  • [11] K.J. Liu, K.E. Rouch, Optimal passive vibration control of cutting process stability in milling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 28 (1991) 285-294.
  • [12] E.C. Lee, C.Y. Nian, Y.S. Tarng, Design of a dynamic vibration absorber against vibrations in turning operations, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 108/3 (2001) 278-285.
  • [13] K. Williams, G. Chiu R.Bernhard, Adaptive-passive absorbers using shape-memory alloys, Journal of Sound and Vibration 249/5 (2002) 835-848.
  • [14] K. Otsuka, C. Wayman, Mechanism of shape memory effect and superelasticity. Shape memory materials, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press (1999) 27-48.
  • [15] Z.G. Wei, C.Y. Tang, W.B. Lee, Design and fabrication of intelligent composites based on shape memory alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 69/1-3 68-74.
  • [16] Y. Yuan, Y. Ma, M. Chen, D. Wang, B. Zhao, Study on the experiments of the relationship between the geometric dimensions of flexural vibration disk and its vibration characteristics, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 255-258.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0021-0008
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