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Computer simulation of microstructure transformation in heat treatment processes

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Most often used methods for prediction of austenite decomposition are described and analysed. Design/methodology/approach: The austenite decomposition prediction is usually based on continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams. The next method is based on semi-empirical approach based on the Scheil's additivity rule. The third method is based on time, t8/5, relevant for microstructure transformation measured on Jominy-specimen. Very good results are obtained by artificial neural network (ANN) with learning rule based on the error backpropagation algorithm. Findings: By the comparison of application ability of investigated methods in mathematical modelling and computer simulation of austenite decomposition during the cooling of low-alloyed steel, it can be concluded that everyone method gives different results, and minimum variation in elemental composition and history of cooling may produce extremely different results in microstructure portion. Very good results were achieved by the method, which applies the Jominy-test results. In this method the additivity rule and specific performance of Jominy-test has been combined. Research limitations/implications: The investigation was performed on low-alloyed steels. Practical implications: The results of prediction of microstructure transformations could be used for prediction of mechanical properties after a heat treatment and of generation of stresses and strains during a heat treatment. Originality/value: The ability and applicability of potential methods of austenite decomposition prediction in general mathematical modelling of heat treatment of steel are carried out. The finding of this paper will be so useful in development new algorithms in mathematical modelling and computer simulation of heat treatment of low-alloyed steels.
Rocznik
Strony
275--282
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia, smoljan@riteh.hr
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. Liščić, H. Tensi, W. Luty, Theory and Technology of Quenching, Springer-Verlag, 1992.
  • [2] K. Funatani, G.E. Totten, Present Accomplishments and Future Challenges of Quenching Technology, Proceedings of the 6th International Federation of Heat treatment and Surface Engineering Congress, IFHTSE, Kyongju, Korea, 1997, 20-27.
  • [3] A. Rose. H. Hougardy, Atlas of steels heat treatment, Verlag Stahleisen. Düsseldorf, 1972.
  • [4] A.N. Kolmogorov, Statistical Theory of Crystallization of Metals Academy of Sciences SSSR, Series Mathematics 3 (1937) 355-359 (in Russian).
  • [5] W.A Johnson, R.H. Mehl, Reaction kinetics in processes of nucleation and growth, Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers 135 (1939) 416-419.
  • [6] M. Avrami, Kinetics of phase change I: general theory, Journal of Chemical Physics 7/12 (1939) 1103-1112.
  • [7] D.P. Koistinen, R.E. Marburger, A general equation describing the extent of the austenite-martensite transformation in pure iron-carbon alloys and plain carbon steel, Acta Metallurgica 7/1 (1959) 59-60.
  • [8] M. Umemoto, H. Ohtsuka, I. Tamura, Grain size estimation from transformation kinetics, Acta Metallurgica 34/7 (1986) 1377-1385.
  • [9] C. Verdi, A. Visintin, A mathematical model of the austenite-pearlite transformation in plain carbon steel based on the Scheil's additivity rule, Acta Metallurgica 35/11 (1987) 2711-2717.
  • [10] T. Reti, L. Horvath, I. Felde, A comparative study of methods used for the prediction of nonisothermal austenite decomposition, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6 (1997) 433-442.
  • [11] S.J. Jones, H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Kinetics of the simultaneous decomposition of austenite into several transformation products, Acta Materialia 45 (1997) 2911-2920.
  • [12] T. Reti, Z. Fried, I. Felde, Computer simulation of steel quenching process using a multi-phase transformation model, Computational Materials Science 22 (2001), 261-278.
  • [13] S. Serajzadeh, A mathematical model for prediction of austenite phase transformation, Materials Letters 58 (2004) 1597-1601.
  • [14] A.B. Cota, C.A.M. Lacerda, F.L.G. Oliveira, F.A. Machado, F.G. da Silva Araújo, Effect of the austenitizing temperature on the kinetics of ferritic grain growth under continuous cooling of a Nb microalloyed steel, Scripta Materialia 51 (2004) 721-725.
  • [15] Y.T. Zhang, D.Z. Li, Y.Y. Li, Modeling of austenite decomposition in plain carbon steels during hot rolling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 171 (2006) 175-179.
  • [16] B. Smoljan, Numerical simulation of steel quenching, Journal of Materials Science and Engineering 11/1 (2002) 75-79.
  • [17] B. Smoljan, Computer simulation of microstructure transformation during the quenching, Proceedings of the 1st International Surface Engineering Congress and Proceedings of the 13th International Federation for Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Congress IFHTSE, Columbus, Ohio, 2002, 353-356.
  • [18] H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Neural networks in materials science, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan ISIJ International 39 (1999) 966-979.
  • [19] J. Kusiak, R. Kuziak, Modelling of microstructure and mechanical properties of steel using the artificial neural network, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 127 (2002) 115-121.
  • [20] L.A. Dobrzanski, J. Trzaska, Application of neural networks to forecasting the CCT diagrams, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 107-113.
  • [21] T. Filetin, D. Majetić, I. Žmak, Prediction the Jominy curves by means of neural networks, Proceedings of the 11th International Federation for Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Congress IFHTSE, Florence, Italy, 1998, 353-360.
  • [22] B. Smoljan, S. Smokvina Hanza, T. Filetin, Prediction of phase transformation using neural networks, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering in Automotive Applications: Abstract book, Riva del Garda, Italy, 2005, 54.
  • [23] S. Hoyt, Metal Data, Columbus, Ohio, USA, 1952.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0021-0006
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