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Selected methods of modelling of polymer during the injection moulding process

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The purpose of present paper was presenting chosen results of investigations on polymer flow during mould cavity filling phase of injection process. Advancement in the simulation software make possible to model more phenomena occurring during polymer flow in injection molding process. Design/methodology/approach: The results of computer simulations of injection process have been compared with the results of video recording for the plastic flow during filling phase. For the simulating investigations a professional computer software Moldflow Plastics Insight ver. 6.1. has been employed. A specialized injection mould which enables observation and registration of the plastic flow during processing has been employed. The mould enables direct monitoring of the course of phenomena inside the mould cavity in two planes. To record the flow, a digital video camera has been employed. As an example the issue of stream flow (jeting) have been described. Findings: The results of the investigations enabled documenting of specific phenomena which occur during plastics or their composites injection process. The registered video sequences have been compared with the results of numerical calculations and then it was estimated to what degree the computer simulation of injection process may be useful in practice. Research limitations/implications: The camera enabled to register the flows with the rate of 25 fps. This reduced the scope of the investigations, since at higher plastic flow speeds the registered image became less clear. The investigations were performed on a wide scale, however, only chosen results have been presented. Practical implications: Deep understanding of the phenomena which occur during filling the injection mould may lead to more effective design of the processing tools and shortening of the time for implementation and production time. Originality/value: The transparent sight-glasses have been used, made of a material called ZerodurŽ which is characterized by the coefficient of thermal expansion close to zero.
Rocznik
Strony
253--259
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., fot., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Polymer Processing and Production Managements, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 19c, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland, koszkul@kpts.pcz.czest.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. Yokoi, S. Takematsu, Visualization of burning phenomena during cavity filling process, Proceedings of 18th Annual Meeting of the Polymer Processing Society, Guimarăes, Portugal, 2002.
  • [2] S.Y. Yang, S.C. Nian, I.C. Sun, Flow visualization of filling process during micro-injection molding, International Polymer Processing, Hanser Verlag 17, 2002.
  • [3] S. Hasegawa, H. Yokoi, Y. Murata, Dynamic visualization of cavity filling process in ultra-high speed and thin wall injection molding. Proceedings of 19th Annual Meeting of the Polymer Processing Society, Melbourne, Australia, 2003.
  • [4] http://www.schott.com/lithotec
  • [5] C. A. Hieber, Modeling/simulating the injection molding of isotactic polypropylene, SPE technical journals, Polymer Engineering and Science 42/7 (2002).
  • [6] F. Ilinca, J.F. Hetu, A. Derdouri, 3D modeling of nonisothermal filling, SPE technical journals, Polymer Engineering and Science 42/4 (2002) 760-769.
  • [7] J. Nabiałek. Modeling of thermoplastics polymers flow in injection molding. Ph. D. thesis. Czestochowa 2001 (in Polish).
  • [8] J.L. Yang, Z. Zhang, A.K. Schlarb, K. Friedrich, On the characterization of tensile creep resistance of polyamide 66 nanocomposites part 2, Modeling and prediction of long-term performance, Polymer 47/19 (2006) 6745-6758.
  • [9] J. Richeton, S. Ahzi, L. Daridon, Y. Rémond, A formulation of the cooperative model for the yield stress of amorphous polymers for a wide range of strain rates and temperatures, Polymer 46/16 (2005) 6035-6043.
  • [10] J. Nabialek, D. Kwiatkowski, Investigations of the plastics flow during the injection moulding process - selected results, Proceedings of the 14th International Scientific Conference "Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" AMME'2006, Gliwice-Wisła, 2006, 225-228.
  • [11] J. Nabialek, J. Koszkul, The influence of input data on the results of injection molding process simulation, Proceedings of the 13rd International Scientific Conference "Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" AMME'2005, Gliwice-Wisła, 2005, 455-458.
  • [12] J. Koszkul, J. Nabiałek, The influence of viscosity model on the results of injection molding process simulation, Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference "Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" AMME'2000, Gliwice-Sopot-Gdańsk, 2000, 311-314.
  • [13] K. Lee, M.R. Mackley, The significance of slip in matching polyethylene processing data with numerical simulation, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 94/2-3 (2000) 159-177.
  • [14] Y.K. Shen, S.T. Huang, C.J. Chen, S. Yu, Study on flow visualization of flip chip encapsulation process for numerical simulation, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 33/2 (2006) 151-157.
  • [15] A. Özdemir, O. Uluer, A. Güldas, Flow front advancement of molten thermoplastic materials during filling stage of a mold cavity, Polymer Testing 23/8 (2004) 957-966.
  • [16] R. Pantani, Validation of a model to predict birefringence in injection molding, European Polymer Journal 41/7 (2005) 1484-1492.
  • [17] K. Wilczyński, CADMOULD-3D - computer modeling of polymers injection process - simulation of filling stage, Polymers 44/6 (1999) 407-412 (in Polish).
  • [18] P. Kennedy, Flow Analysis of Injection Molds, Hanser-Gardner, 1995.
  • [19] G.V. Gordon, M.T. Shaw, Computer programs for reologist, Hanser Publishers, Munich, Vienna, New York, 1994.
  • [20] C.L. Tucker III, Computer modeling for polymer processing, Hanser Publishers, Munich, Vienna, New York, 1989.
  • [21] J. Koszkul, J. Nabiałek, Viscosity models in simulation of the filling stage of the injection molding process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 183-187.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0021-0003
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