Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is the analysis of the most common methods for the calculation of the surface free energy (SFE) of solids, utilising the results of the contact angle measurements. The calculation deals also with the SFE at the interface, especially that at the surface of polymers and polymeric materials. The survey has been meant to ease the understanding of physical processes occurring at the solid-liquid interface and to help to find proper measuring methods with respect to various physical systems. Design/methodology/approach: The presented analysis has been based on the papers of the fundamental nature as well as on the specialised literature reports. The results of the experimental and theoretical studies of the author of this article are also considered. Findings: Different assumptions have been made in the individual methods for calculating the SFE of polymeric materials. Thus, the SFE values for a given material, obtained by various methods and with use of different measuring liquids, are not consistent. The method for the calculation of the SFE of porous or granulated materials, powders, and fibres, in which the Washburn equation is utilised, is very useful in practice. Currently, there is no appropriate alternative to this method. Research limitations/implications: The method for calculating the SFE with use of the equation of state requires further investigation, both experimental and theoretical. Further studies on the phenomena associated with penetration of the measuring liquids into the bulk of an examined material and on the relevant changes concerning this material, including the changes in its SFE, have also to be carried out. Practical implications: The presented results of the investigations may be applied in optimisation of the current and derivation of the new methods for calculating the SFE of solids and liquids, including mainly the SFE of polymers in the solid state. Originality/value: Because of differences in the assumptions made in most of the methods for the SFE calculation and of differences in the interactions between the individual measuring liquids and the examined material, the SFE values for various polymer materials may be compared with one another only when the contact angle measurements have been made using the same measuring liquids and when the SFE calculations have been performed by the same method.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
137--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 51 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Material Engineering, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-046 Bydgoszcz, ul. Chodkiewicza 30, Poland, marzenk@ukw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] L.A. Dobrzański, Metallic engineering materials, WNT, Warsaw, 2004, 12-18 (in Polish).
- [2] L.A. Dobrzański, Design as a base aim of materials science, Proceedings of the Third Scientific Conference M3E'2005, Gliwice-Wisła, 2005, 43-64 (in Polish).
- [3] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering Materials and Materials Design, Fundamentals of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
- [4] J.C. Berg, Wettability, Marcel Dekker, New York 1993, 2-11.
- [5] CM. Chan, Polymer Surface Modification and Characterization, Hanser, Munich 1994, 35-76.
- [6] F. Garbassi, M. Morra, E. Occhiello, Polymer Surfaces. From Physics to Technology, John Wiley, Chichester 1998, 3-48.
- [7] M. Żenkiewicz, Adhesion and modification of surface layer of large molecules polymers, WNT, Warsaw, 2000, 75-126 (in Polish).
- [8] T. Burakowski, T. Wierzchoń, Surface engineering of metals, WNT, Warsaw, 1995, 14-18 (in Polish).
- [9] R. Sikora (Ed.), Manufacturing of polymer materials. Logical formal and terminological base, WPL, Lublin, 2006, 155-156 (in Polish).
- [10] T. Young, An essay on the cohesion of fluids, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 95 (1805) 65-87.
- [11] D.H. Bangham, The Gibbs adsorption eqation and adsorption on solids. Transaction of Faraday Society 33 (1937) 805-811.
- [12] D.H. Bangham, R.I. Razouk, Adsorption and the wettability of solid surfaces, Transaction of Faraday Society 33 (1937) 1459-1463.
- [13] O.N. Dredgier, A.W. Neumann, P.J. Sell, Über die grenzflächenenergetische Zustandsfunktion II, Kolloid - Zeitschrift und Zeitschrift für Polymere 204 (1965) 102-112.
- [14] A.W. Neumann, R.J. Good, C.J. Hope, M. Sejpol, An equation-of-state approach to determine surface tensions of low-energy solids from contact angles, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 49 (1974) 291-304.
- [15] D. Li, A.W. Neumann, A reformulation of the equation of state for interfacial tensions, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 137 (1990) 304-307.
- [16] D.Li, A.W.Neumann, Equation of state for interfacial tensions of solid-liquid systems, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 39 (1992) 299-345.
- [17] A.W. Neumann, J.K. Spelt (Eds.), Applied Surface Thermodynamic, Marcel Dekker, New York 1996, 109-168.
- [18] D.Y. Kwok, A.W.Neumann, Contact angle measurement and contact angle interpretation, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 81 (1999) 167-249.
- [19] D.Y. Kwok, C.N.C. Lam, A. Li, K. Zhu, R. Wu, A.W. Neumann, Low-rate dynamic contact angles on polystyrene and the determination of solids surface tension, Polymer Engineering and Science 38 (1998) 1675-1684.
- [20] D.Y. Kwok, R. Wu, A. Li, A.W. Neumann, Contact angle measurement add interpretation: wetting behavior and solid surface tensions for poly(alkyl methacrylate) polymers, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 14 (2000) 719-743.
- [21] A. Dupre, Theorie Mecanique de La Chaleur, Gauthier-Villan, Paris 1869.
- [22] L.A. Girifalco, R.J. Good, A theory for the estimation of surface and interfacial energies. I. Derivation and application to interfacial tension, The Journal of Physical Chemistry 61 (1957) 904-909.
- [23] C.A. Ward, A.W. Neumann, On the surface thermodynamics of a two-component liquid-vapor-ideal solid system, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 49 (1974) 286-290.
- [24] Y. Rotenberg, L. Boruvka, A.W. Neumann, Determination of surface tension and contact angle from the shapes of axisymmetric fluid interfaces, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 93 (1983) 169-183.
- [25] C. Della Volpe, D. Maniglio, M. Brugnara, S. Siboni, M.J. Morra, The solid surface free energy calculation. I. In defense of the multicomponent approach, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 271 (2004) 434-453.
- [26] F.M. Fowkes, Attractive forces at interfaces, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 56 (1964) 40-52.
- [27] F.M. Fowkes, Donor-acceptor interactions at interfaces Journal of Adhesion 4 (1972) 155-159.
- [28] F.M. Fowkes, Calculation of work of adhesion by pair potential summation, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 28 (1968) 493-505.
- [29] D.K. Owens, R.C. Wendt, Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 (1969) 1741-1747.
- [30] S. Wu, Calculation of interfacial tension in polymer system, Journal of Polymer Science C 34 (1971) 19-30.
- [31] S. Wu, Polar and nonpolar interactions in adhesion, Journal of Adhesion 5 (1973) 39-55.
- [32] C.J. van Oss, R.J. Good, M.K. Chaudhury, The role of van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds in “hydrophobic interactions” between biopolymers and low energy surfaces, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 111 (1986) 378-390.
- [33] C.J. van Oss, M.K. Chaudhury, R.J. Good, Interfacial Lifshitz-van der Waals and polar interactions in macroscopic systems, Chemical Review 88 (1988) 927-940.
- [34] J.R. Dann, Forces involved in the adhesive process. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 32 (1970) 302-320.
- [35] C. Rulison, Two-component surface energy characterization as predictor of wettability and dispersability, Application Note 213, Krüss GmbH, Hamburg 2000.
- [36] M. Żenkiewicz, J. Czupryńska, Choosen problems of radiation modification of polymer materials, WAB, Bydgoszcz, 2003, 127-130 (in Polish).
- [37] M. Żenkiewicz, Analysis of main aims of van Ossa-Chaudhury'ego-Gooda methods in the investigations of surface layer of polymers materials, Polymers 51 (2006) 169-176 (in Polish).
- [38] H.W. Fox, W.A. Zisman, The spreading of liquids on low-energy surfaces. II. Modified tetrafluoroethylene polymers, Journal of Colloid Science 7 (1952) 109-121.
- [39] H.W. Fox, W.A. Zisman, The spreading of liquids on low-energy surfaces. III. Hydrocarbon surfaces, Journal of Colloid Science 7 (1952) 428-442.
- [40] M. Żenkiewicz, Application of Neuman's method to examination of surface free energy of modified polyethylene foils, Archives of Materials Science 10 (1989) 43-54 (in Polish).
- [41] M. Żenkiewicz, New method for analyzing of the surface free energy of polymeric materials calculated with Owens-Wendt Neumann methods, Polimery 51 (2006) 584-587.
- [42] E. Chibowski, A. Ontiveros-Ortega, R. Perea-Carpio, On the interpretation of contact angle hysteresis, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 16 (2002) 1367-1404.
- [43] E. Chibowski, Surface free energy of a solid from contact angle hysteresis, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 103 (2003) 149-172.
- [44] M. Żenkiewicz, Influence of individual energy of discharges on the wettability of poliolefine filled foil, Polymers 50 (2005) 429-435 (in Polish).
- [45] M. Żenkiewicz, Some effects of corona discharge treatment of biaxially oriented polypropylene film, The Journal of Adhesion 77 (2001) 25-41.
- [46] M. Żenkiewicz, Effects of electron-beam irradiation on wettability and surface free energy of a polypropylene film, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 25 (2005) 61-66.
- [47] M. Żenkiewicz, Comparative study on the surface free energy of a solid calculated with different methods, Polymer Testing 26 (2007) 14-19.
- [48] A.W. Adamson, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, Interscience Publishers, New York 1960, 359.
- [49] C. Rulison, Wettability studies for porous solids including powders and fibrous materials, Technical Note 302, Krüss Laboratory Services and Instrumentation for Surface Science, Charlotte 2001.
- [50] E. Chibowski, L. Hołysz, On the use of Washburn’s equation for contact angle determination, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 11 (1997) 1289-1301.
- [51] E. Chibowski, Solid surface free energy components determination by the thin-layer wicking technique, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 6 (1992) 1069-1090.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0020-0014