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Microstructure of AE44 magnesium alloy before and after hot-chamber die casting

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
12th International Scientific Conference CAM3S'2006, 27-30th November 2006, Gliwice-Zakopane
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: AE44 magnesium alloy allows attractive high temperature mechanical properties, as well as diecastability and good corrosion resistance. It contains magnesium, aluminium, cerium and lanthanum. Typically, it is used in automotive industry for structural components working at elevated temperature (150-175 degrees centigrade). The aim of this paper is to present the results of investigations on the microstructure of the AE44 magnesium alloy before and after hot chamber die casting. Design/methodology/approach: Die casting was carried out on 280 tone locking force hot-chamber die casting machine. For the microstructure observation, a Olympus GX+70 metallographic microscope and a HITACHI S-3400N scanning electron microscope with a Thermo Noran EDS spectrometer equipped with SYSTEM SIX were used. Findings: Based on the investigation carried out it was found that the AE44 magnesium alloy before die casting is characterized by alpha-Mg solid solution with globular, lamellar and acicular precipitations of Al11RE3 and Al3RE phases. Moreover, there was found globular Mn-rich phase existence (probably Al8CeMn4 phase). After hot-chamber die casting the microstructure of AE44 alloys consist of equiaxed dendrites of alpha-Mg with precipitates of Al11RE3 and probably Al2RE phase. Research limitations/implications: Future researches should contain investigations of the influence of the hot chamber die casting process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AE44 magnesium alloy. Practical implications: AE44 magnesium alloy can be cast with cold- and hot-chamber die casting machine. Results of investigation may be useful for preparing die casting technology of this alloy. Originality/value: The results of the researches make up a basis for the investigations of new magnesium alloys containing rare earth elements for hot chamber die casting designed to service in elevated temperature.
Rocznik
Strony
459--462
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Materials Science, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland, andrzej.kielbus@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] N. Moscovitch, D. Elezier, E. Aghion, The effect of high pressure die casting process characteristic on the properties and performance of advanced Mg alloys, Magnesium Technology 2005, 357-363.
  • [2] Magnesium Die Casting Handbook (201), NADCA, Illinois, 1998.
  • [3] A. Nahed, El-Mahallawy, A. Mohamed. Taha, E. Pokora, F. Klein, On the influence of process variables on the thermal conditions and properties of high pressure die-cast magnesium alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 73, Issues 1-3, 1998, 125-138.
  • [4] M. Avedesian, H. Baker, editors, Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys, ASM Speciality Handbook, ASM International, The Materials Information Society, 1999.
  • [5] A.Kiełbus, T. Rzychoń, R. Cibis, Microstructure of AM50 die casting magnesium alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 18, 2006, 135-138.
  • [6] P. Bakke, K. Pettersen, H. Westengen, Improving the strength and ductility of magnesium die casting alloys via rare earth addition, JOM, 2003, 46-51.
  • [7] B. Mordike, Development of highly creep resistant magnesium alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 117, Issue 3, 2001, 391-394.
  • [8] L.Y. Wei, G.L. Dunlop, The solidification behaviour of Mg-Al-rare earth alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 232, 1996, 264-268.
  • [9] L.A. Anyanwu, Y. Gokan, A.Suzuki, S. Kamado, Y. Kojima, S. Takeda, T. Ishida, Effect of substituting cerium rich mischmetal with lanthanum on high temperature properties of die-cast Mg-Zn-Al-Ca-RE alloys. Materials Science and Engineering, A 380, 2004, 93-99.
  • [10] M.O. Pekguleryuz, E. Baril, Creep resistant magnesium diecasting alloys based an alkaline earth elements, Materials Transactions, Vol. 42, No. 7, 2001, 1258-1267.
  • [11] H.Friedrich, S. Schumann, Research for a “new age of magnesium” in the automotive industry, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 117, Issue 3, 2001, 276-281.
  • [12] LP. Moreno, T.K. Nandy, J.W. Jones, J.E. Allison, T.M Pollock, Microstructural characterization of a die cast magnesium-rare earth alloy, Scripta Materialia 45, 2001, 1423-1429.
  • [13] P. Bakke, H. Westengen, The role of rare earth elements in structure and property control of magnesium die casting alloys, Magnesium Technology 2005, 291-296.
  • [14] S.G.Lee, G.R. Patel, A.M. Gokhale, S. Sreerangenthan, M.F. Horstemeyer, Quantitative fractografic analysis of variability in the tensile ductility of high-pressure die-cast AE44 Mg-alloy, Materials Science and Engineering, A427, 2006, 255-262.
  • [15] T. Rzychoń, A. Kiełbus, Effect of rare earth elements on the microstructure of Mg-Al alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 17, 2006, 149-152.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0019-0008
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