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The effect of fiber content on the ultrasonic wave velocity in glass/polyester composites

Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
12th International Scientific Conference CAM3S'2006, 27-30th November 2006, Gliwice-Zakopane
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The primary purpose of the present study was to find relationship between ultrasonic wave velocity and the fiber content in glass/polyester composites. In addition, further tests were conducted to determine how other factors can affect the ultrasonic velocity. Design/methodology/approach: Experimental data have been obtained using ultrasonic wave velocity measurements and standard destructive analysis. For ultrasonic non-destructive testing, through-transmission technique was used. Findings: Experimental results have shown that the longitudinal wave velocity increases almost linearly with an increase of the fiber content in investigated specimens. Research limitations/implications: The propagation velocity of the ultrasonic waves can be affected, apart from fiber content, by interfacial stresses and changes of elastic modulus in polymer matrix during long-lasting conditioning. These factors overlap and which of the two can affect the ultrasonic wave to a higher degree is yet to established. Further work is needed in this area. Practical implications: Ultrasonic wave velocity measurement seems to be an effective method of fiber content evaluation, but for any different composites, distinct relationships should be determined. Originality/value: The results obtained would be of considerable importance in industrial applications to achieve a first estimate of fiber content variations in composite materials.
Rocznik
Strony
295--298
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Division of Metal and Polymer Materials Processing, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18 a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, sebastian.pawlak@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and material design. Principles of materials science and physical metallurgy, WNT, Warszawa, 2006 (in Polish).
  • [2] O.I. Okoli, G.F. Smith, Failure modes of fibre reinforced composites: The effect оf strain rate and fibre content, Journal of Materials Science 33, 1998, 5415-5422.
  • [3] J.H. Chen, E. Schulz, J. Bohse, G. Hinrichsen, Effect of fibre content on the interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional glass-fibre/polyamide composite, Composites, 30 (1999) 747-755.
  • [4] N.J. Lee, J. Jang, The effect of fiber content on the mechanical properties of glass fibre mat/polypropylene composites, Composites, 30 (1999) 815-822.
  • [5] S.B. Heru, J. Komotori, M. Shimizu, Y. Miyano, Effects of the fiber content on the longitudinal tensile fracture behavior of uni-directional carbon/epoxy composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 67 (1997) 89-93.
  • [6] Y.D.Huang, L.Liu, Z.Q.Zhang, Y. Wan, On-line monitoring of resin content for film impregnation process, Composites Science and Technology, 58 (1998) 1531-1534.
  • [7] P.N. Bindumadhavan, H. K. Wah, O. Prabhakar, Assessment of particle-matrix debonding in particulate metal matrix composites using ultrasonic velocity measurements, Materials Science and Engineering, 323 (2002) 42-51.
  • [8] C.H. Gur, Investigation of microstructure-ultrasonic velocity relationship in SiC - reinforced aluminium metal matrix composites, Materials Science and Engineering, 361 (2003) 29-35.
  • [9] G. Marsh, Finding flaws in composites. Reinforced Plastics, 2002, 22-28.
  • [10] E.G. Nesvijski, Some aspects of ultrasonic testing of composites, Composite Structures, 48 (2000) 151-155.
  • [11] С Vaccaro, D. Akers, Damage assessment in a SMC composite by means of ultrasonic techniques, Review of Progress in Quantitative Non-destructive Evaluation, 13, Plenum Press, New York, 1996.
  • [12] С Potel, T. Chotard, J.F. Belleval, M. Benzeggagh, Characterization of composite material by ultrasonic methods, Composites, (1998) 159-169.
  • [13] M. Rojek, J. Stabik, G. Wróbel, Ultrasonic methods in diagnostics of epoxy-glass composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, (2005) 162-163.
  • [14] G. Wróbel, Ł.Wierzbicki, Ultrasounds in diagnosis of strength changes in laminates put in ageing conditions, 3rd Scientific Conference on Materials, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, 2005, 575-580.
  • [15] K. Maslov, Y.R. Kim, K.V. Kinra, J.N. Pagano, A new technique for the ultrasonic detection of internal transverse cracks in carbon-fibre/bismaleimide composite laminates, Composite Science and Technology, 60 (2000) 2185-2190.
  • [16] A.P. Mouritz, С Townsend, M.Z. Shah Khan, Non-destructive detection of fatigue damage in thick composites by pulse-echo ultrasonics, Composites Science and Technology, 60 (2000) 23-32.
  • [17] C. Scarponi, G. Briotti, Ultrasonic technique for the evaluation of delamination on CFRP, GFRP, KFRP composite materials, Composites, 31 (2000) 237-243.
  • [18] K. Imielińska, M. Castaings, R. Wojtyra, J. Haras, E. Le Clezio, B. Hosten, Air-coupled ultrasonic C-scan technique in impact response testing of carbon fibre and hybrid: glass, carbon and Kevlar/epoxy composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 157-158 (2004) 513-522.
  • [19] G. Wróbel, Ł.Wierzbicki, S.Pawlak, Ultrasonic quality evaluation method for polyester glass laminated materials, 11th International Scientific Conference on Сontemporary Achievements in Mechanics, Manufacturing and Materials Science, Gliwice - Zakopane, 2005, 1040-1044.
  • [20] G. Wróbel, S. Pawlak, Ultrasonic evaluation of the fiber content in glass/epoxy composites, 14th International Scientific Conference on Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Gliwice - Wisła, 2006, 187-190.
  • [21] Standard ISO 1172:2002, "Textile-glass-reinforced plastic, prepregs, moulding compounds and laminates - Determination of the textile-glass and mineral- filler content - Calcination methods".
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0018-0063
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