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Effect of WC concentration on structure and properties of the gradient tool materials

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
12th International Scientific Conference CAM3S'2006, 27-30th November 2006, Gliwice-Zakopane
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The goal of this work is to obtain the contemporary gradient materials based on the tungsten carbide reinforced high-speed steel using the conventional powder metallurgy method and increasing the high-steel hardness (80 HRA = 800 HV) by introducing the tungsten carbide as the reinforcing phase, with hardness exceeding 2200 HV. Design/methodology/approach: The materials were fabricated with the conventional powder metallurgy method consisting in compacting the powder in the closed die and finally sintering it. Forming methods were developed for powders of the HS6-5-2 high speed steel and WC, making it possible to obtain material with seven layers in the structure. Findings: It was found out basing on the microhardness tests that hardness of test pieces grows along with the sintering temperature and with WC content in the interface layers and in the high-speed steel ones. It was also observed that porosity decreases along with the WC concentration increase in these layers. It was found out, basing on the comparison of structures and properties of the compacted and sintered test pieces, that in structures of all examined test pieces in the sintered state fine carbides occurred distributed homogeneously in the high-speed steel layer. Research limitations/implications: It was noticed, that increase of the sintering temperature results in the uncontrolled growth and coagulation of the primary carbides and melting up to forming of eutectics in layers consisting of the high-speed steel. Practical implications: Material presented in this paper has layers consisting on one side from the mix of the high-speed steel and WC, and on the other side the high-speed steel, characteristic of the high ductility. Such material is tested for milling cutters. Originality/value: The layers were poured in such way that the surface layer consists of the mix of the high-speed steel and WC, and the middle one from the high-speed steel. The layers inside the material are mixes of the high-speed steel and WC in the relevant proportions.
Rocznik
Strony
91--94
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Bimaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18 a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] W.M. Smith, Surface Materials Processing. Second Edition, Backmann Verlag, Berlin-London-Paris-Warsaw, 2001.
  • [2] L.A. Dobrzański, E. Hajduczek, J. Marciniak, R. Nowosielski, Physical metallurgy and heat treatment of tool materials WNT, Warsaw, 1990, (in Polish).
  • [3] J. Lis, R. Pampuch, Sintering, AGH, Cracow, 2000, (in Polish).
  • [4] L.A. Dobrzański, G. Matula, G. Herranz, A. Várez, B. Levenfeld, J.M. Torralba, Injection Moulding of HS12-1-5-5 high-speed using a PW-HDPE based binder, 12th Scientific International Conference "Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" AMME'2003, Gliwice-Zakopane 2003, 237-240.
  • [5] L.A. Dobrzański, G. Matula, A. Várez, B. Levenfeld, J.M. Torralba, Structure and Properties of the Heat treated High-Speed Steel HS6-5-2 and HS12-1-5-5 Produced by Injection Molding Process, Materials Science Forum, vol 437, 438, 2003, 133-136.
  • [6] L.A. Dobrzański, G. Matula, A. Várez, B. Levenfeld, J.M. Torralba, Structure and mechanical properties of HSS HS6-5-2 and HS 12-1-5-5 type steel produced by Power Injection Moulding process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004.
  • [7] L.A. Dobrzański, G. Matula, B. Levenfeld, A. Várez, J.M. Torralba, Influence of heat-treatment on structure and properties of the HS6-5-2 and HS 12-1-5-5 high-speed steels produced by PIM process, 7th International Research/Expert Conference "Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology" TMT'2003, Lloret de Mar, Barcelona, Spain, 2003, 185-188.
  • [8] L.A. Dobrzański, G. Matula, A. Várez, B. Levenfeld, J.M. Torralba, Structures and chemical compositions of primary carbides in HS6-5-2 and HS 12-1-5-5- high speed steels manufactured with PIM method. 10th International Conference on Composities/Nano Enfineering (ICEE), N Orleans, 2003.
  • [9] E.C. Lee, C.Y. Nian, Y.S. Tarng, Design of a dynamic vibration absorber against vibrations in turning operations, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 108 (2001) 278-285.
  • [10] N. Khattab, J.M. Torralba, E. Gordo, V. Trabadelo, I. Iturriza, Development of HCxO stainless steel - based materials for its application as valve seat inserts in diesel engines, Proc. Of EuroPM2003, Valencia, Spain, 2003, 225-231.
  • [11] G. Matula, L.A. Dobrzański, A. Várez, B. Levenfeld, J.M. Torralba, Sintering under different atmosphere of T15 and M2 HSS produced by a modified MIM process, Technologies AMPT01, Leganes-Madrid, Spain, 2001, 758-761.
  • [12] L.A. Dobrzański, J. Mikuła, D. Pakuła, J. Kopač, M. Soković, Cutting properties of the ceramic tool materials based on Si3N4 and Al203 coated with PVD and CVD process, Proceedings of the 12th Scientific International Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME'2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, 249-252.
  • [13] A. Varez, B. Levenfeld, J.M. Torralba, G. Matula, L.A. Dobrzański, Sintered in different atmospheres of T15 and M2 high speed steels produced by modified metal injection moulding process, Materials Science and Engineering, 2004.
  • [14] X.L. Wu, In situ formation by laser cladding of a TiC composite coating with a gradient distribution, Surface and Coatings Technology, 115(1999) 111-115.
  • [15] Terms Used in Powder Metallurgy, Internacional Plansee Society for Powder Metallurgy, Reutte-Tirol, Austria, 1975.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0018-0012
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