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Cavitation erosion of A2 structure steels processed by laser beam and laser plasma.

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
XVIth Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science Conference on Advanced Materials and Technologies AMT'2001, Gdańsk-Jurata, 16-20 September, 2001
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
In order to define the influence of laser beam and laser plasma processing on the performance of body centered cubic steels under the cavitation loading, the samples of chromium steel, carbon steel and low-alloy manganese and nickel steels were superficially remelted by a cw Co2 laser beam in presence or without participation of the optical discharge plasma. Afterwards, the workpieces were subjected to the process of cavitation erosion in the rotating disk facility. The tests carried out revealed multiple - 1.8 to 10 times - increase of cavitation resistance of investigated materials during the incubation period of the destruction. This effect was found to be not decisively linked to the obtained microhardness changes. Both the ability of the samples surface layers to accumulate the energy and the residual stresses trapped within the processed zone were also pointed as features having considerable significance for cavitation resistance of the material.
Rocznik
Strony
345--349
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Scicnces, Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Technical University of Gdańsk, Poland
  • Technical University of Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Tomlinson, W.J.and Bransden, A.S., „Cavitation erosion of laser surface alloyed coatings on Al-12%Si" Wear Vol.185 (1995)p. 59
  • [2] Steller, K., Gollnau, A., Krzysztofowicz, T. and Stelle J", „Cavitation resistance of laser hardened chrominium steel" (in Polish); Transactions of Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Vol. 94, (1992)p.135
  • [3] C.M. Preece, C.W. Draper; The effect of laser quenching the surfaces of steels on their cavitation erosion resistance, Wear Vol. 67, no.3, 1981, p. 321-328
  • [4] Gireń; B.G .,”Cavitation erosion of steels processed with a laser beam and an optical discharge plasma ", Surface Engineering Vol. 14, No.4 (1998) p. 325
  • [5] Tomlinson, W.J., Megaw, J.H., Bransden A.S. and Girardi, M., „The effect of laser surface melting on the cavitation wear of grey cast iron” Wear, Vol. 116, (1987) p. 249
  • [6] Knapp, R T., Daily, J.W. and Hammitt, F.G., ,,Cavitation"; Me Graw-Hill 1970, p. 374
  • [7] R.H.Richman, W.P. McNaughton, Correlation of cavitation erosion behaviour with mechanical properlies of metals; Wear Vol. 140, 1990, p.63-82
  • [8] Hammitt, F.G., Huang, Y.C. and Mitchell, T.M, Discussion; Trans.of ASME, J. Basic Eng., Vol. 92, ser. D, (1970) p. 573-576
  • [9] Rao, D.R., Ventakaraman, B., Asundi, M.K.. and Sundararajan, G . .”The effect of laser surface melting on the erosion behaviour of a low alloy steel"; Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol.58, (1993) p. 85-92
  • [10] Rabczuk, G., Kukiełło, P. and Śliwiński; G., Gain and saturation intensity parameters in a transverse-flow CO2 laser, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 27, No.2, (1995) p. 131
  • [11] Stańco, J. et al., „A high power transverse flow cw CO2 laser; output and small signal gain measurements"; Appl. Phys. B, Vol.41 (1986) p.245
  • [12] Rykalin, N.N. and Uglov, A.A., ,,Laser-plasma processing of metals under high-gas pressure ", Kvantovaya elektronika, Vol. 8, (1981) p. 1193-1201
  • [13] Gireń, B.G.,”Steel Surface Processing by a Continuous Optical Discharge Plasma"; Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, Vol. 13 (1993) p.133-138
  • [14] Marcus, S., Lowder, J.E. and Money, D.L., ,,Large spot thermal coupling of CO2 laser radiation to metalic surfaces", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 47, (1976), p.296
  • [15] Gireń, B.G., „Absorption of laser radiation in an optical discharge plasma in a gas mixture stream”; J. Phys. D, Applied Physics, Vol. 24, (1991) p.1086-1087
  • [16] Steller , K., Krzysztofowicz, T. and Reymann, Z., ,,Effects of Cavitation on Materials in Field and Laboratory Conditions. American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Tech. Publ. Vol. 567, (1975), p.152
  • [17] Belahadji, B., Franc, J.P. and Michel, J. M, „A statistical . analysis of cavitation erosion pits" Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 113, (Dec. 199l) p.700 .
  • [18] Kujawińska, M., Sałbut, L. and Sitnik; R., . Local measurements of high-gradient in-plane displacement/stain fields by automated grating interferometry; SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering Proceedings, Vol.3478, (1998), p. 359
  • [19] Kocańda, S. and Natkaniec, D. „ The velocity of fatigue cracking in laser hardened steels" (in Polish), Scientific Papers of Technical University of Kielce, Mechanics, Vol. 48, (1992) p.141
  • [20] Lambert, P., Simoneau, M Dickson, J.I. and L'Esperance, G., „Cavitation erosion and deformation mechanism of Ni and Co austenitic stainless steels"; Proc.of VIIth Int.Conf. on Erossion by Liquid and Solid Impact, Cambridge, England 1987, p.32-1 .
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0002-0018
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