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Konferencja
XVIth Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science Conference on Advanced Materials & Technologies AMT'2001, Gdańsk-Jurata, 16-20 September 2001
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The optimal composition that ensures the necessary service characteristics of high strength austenitic nonmagnetic nitrogen stainless steels must contain, at least 18% Mn, 18% Cr, and 0,6% N. Chromium significantly affects corrosion cracking, relaxation, and erosion resistance. For more complex alloys containing nickel, molybdenum, and niobum, chromium has a considerable effect on plasticity bending, which is caused by ability of the alloy to resist forge-rolling (rigid cold stretching) that is used for the achievement of a high yield limit. The technology of nitration under pressure in the process of electro slag remelting allows one to regulate the content of nitrogen which is much greater than the solubility of nitrogen in steels under ordinary conditions. Application of special recrystallizing (mechanical and thermal) treatment and strain strengthening of blanks by cold working suppresses the formation of coarse-grained structure and ensures fine grains of eight to none number.
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Tom
Strony
193--195
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz. rys.
Twórcy
autor
- National Academy of Scicnces of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv
Bibliografia
- [1] Balitskii A.I. Modern Materials for Powerful Turbogenerators.-Lviv: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute.-1999.-284p.Library of Congress Catalog Control Card Number : 00 693623. (Call number TK 2000.835 1999. Library of Congress online catalog http://catalog.loc.gov ).
- [2] Stein G. Kappenringe-ein Krupp-Product mit Tradition und Zukunft // Techn. Mitt. Krupp.Werksbericht.- 1980.- 38, H.2. -S.69-72.
- [3]. Stein G. Generator-Kappenringe aus nichtmagnetisierbaren Stahlen ihre mechanisch-technologischen //Wcrkstoffkennwerte und ihr Widerstand gegen Korrosion VGB Kraftwerkstechnik. - 1985. - 65, No 11. - S.1069- 1074.
- [4]. Pat. USA. 4121953. C22C38/38; C22C38/58. High Strength, Austenitic, Non-magnetic. Alloy-US/ F.C. Hull.- Oct. 24, 1978.
- [5]. Pat. USA. 4493733. C22C38/58. Corrosion-Resistant Non-Magnetic Steel Reteining Ring for a generator/ M. Yamamoto, T. Yebisuya, M. Kamai, K. Tajima. - Jan. 15, 1985.
- [6] Patent USSR 1488356 (lnventor's Certificate) , C22C38/38. Nonmagnetic steel / A.I. Balitskii, V.I. Pokhmurskii, V.G. Makarenko, I.A. Povyshev,. - Publ. 23.06.89, Bul. No 23 (in Russian).
- [7] Patent USSR 1488352(Inventor's Certificate), C22C38/38. Nonmagnetic steel / A.I.Balitskii, V.I.,Pokhmurskii, V.O.Makarenko, I.A.Povyshev,. - Pub!. 23 .06.89, Bul. Jf2 23 (in Russian).
- [8] Uggowitzer P.J. Ultrahochfeste austenitische Stahle. Ergebnisse der Werkstoff-Forschung // B.4: Stickstoftlegierte Stahle /Herausgegeben von M. O. Speidel und P. J. Uggowitzer. - Zurich: Verlag der Schweizerischen Akademie der Werkstoflwissenschaften 'Thubal-Kain", 1991. -S. 87-101.
- [9] Speidel M. O. Stickstoffiegierte Stahle-eine Ubersicht. Ultrahochfeste austenitische Stahle. Ergebnisse der Werkstoff-Forschung //B.4: Stickstoftlegierte Stahle /Herausgegeben von M.O.Speidel und P.J. Uggowitzer. - Zurich: Verlag der Schweizerischen Akademie der Werkstoflwissenschaften "Thubal-Kain", 1991.-S. 1-17.
- [10] Stein G., Menzel J. und Dorr H. Moglichkeiten zur Herstellung von Smiedestucken mit hohen Stickstoffgehalten in der DESU-Anlage. Ergebnisse der Werkstoff-Forschung //B. 1: Moderne Stahle /Herausgegeben von P.J.Uggowitzer. Zurich: Verlag der Schweizerischen Akademie der Werkstoffwissenschaften "Thubal-Kain", 1987.-S.181-193.
- [11] Stein G., Feichtinger H. Industrial usage of high nitrogen steels //Proc. Conf. "Nitrogen Steels" (Gliwice-Wisła, Poland, 24-26 Apr. 1996). - P.5-16.
- [12] Torkhov G. F., Letash Yu.V., Fessler R. R., Clauer A. H., Flettcher E. E. and Hoffmaner A.L.// J. of Metals-1978.-30, N 12 .- P.20-27.
- [13] Zeng X.-H. Nitrogen Solubility in Iron-Base Alloys and Powder Metallurgy of High Nitrogen Stainless Steels: ETH-Diss. No 9488, Zurich, May 199l.-132p.
- [14] Rennhard C.A.P. Processing and Properties of Solid Nitrided Stainless Steels: ETH-Diss. No10082, Zurich, February, 1993. - 124 p.
- [15] Stein G., Menzel I., Chondhury A. Industrial Manufacture of Massively Nitrogen-Alloyed Steels in a Pressure ESR Furnace// Steel Times.- 1989. - 217, No 3. - P. 146-150.
- [16] Stein G., Lueg J. High Nitrogen Steels - Applications in Present and Future //High Nitrogen Steels. HNS - 93: Proc. 3-rd Int. Conf. (Kiev, Sept. 14-16, 1993). - P.31-42.
- [17] Pedrazzoli R.M. und Speidel M.O. Korrosion und Spannungsrisskorrosion von stickstoffhaltigen Stahlen. Ergebnisse der Werkstoff-Forschung// B.4: Stickstoffiegierte Stahle. Herausgegeben von M.O.Speidel und P.J.Uggowitzer, Zurich: Verlag der Schweizerischen Akademie der Werkstoffwissenschaften "Thubal-Kain'", 1991. - S. 103- 121.
- [18] Speidel M.O. , Magdowski R. Stress Corrosion Service Experience with generator Retaining Rings// Generator Retaining Ring Workshop. - Miami, Florida, S-9 Dec.,1997.- P. 2.1-2. 7.
- [19] Balitskii A.I. Metallurgical Aspects of the Fracture of High Nitrogcn Austenitic Steel// Proc. of the Pol.-Jap. Symp. " Environmental Effects on High Technology Materials"(Zakopane, Poland, 12-16 Oct. 1997). - P.211-216.
- [20] Zielinski A. Niszczenie wodorowe metali nieżelaznych i ich stopów.- Gdańskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, Gdańsk (Poland), 1999.- 139 S. •
- [21] Hydrogen degradation of ferrows alloys.- Edited by Richard A.Oriani, John P.Hirth, Michael Smialowsky.- Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey (USA), 1985.- 886 P.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS5-0001-0024