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Application of laser in multicrystalline silicon surface processing

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Surface texturisation is a common technological process in solar cell manufacturing aiming at a reduction of the light reflection losses. The standard alkaline texturing of multicrystalline silicon for solar cells is not effective because of random orientation of the grains. In this paper a method of laser texturisation has been proposed to overcome these difficulties. Design/methodology/approach: The microstructure of laser textured surface was investigated by DSM 940 OPTON scanning electron microscope (SEM). Electrical parameters of produced solar cells were characterized by measurements of I-V light characteristics under standard AM 1,5 radiation. Findings: The analysis performed in the paper revealed the existence of laser-damaged layer on the textured surface which has to be removed prior to successive technological steps to obtain solar cells of satisfactory performance. Research limitations/implications: It is suggested that future work should be done to develop a better post-scribe etching technique to remove the laser damaged layer. Originality/value: It seems to be very promising method since it can be applicable in industry.
Rocznik
Strony
179--182
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., fot., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18 a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. Major, Ablation an deposition by pulsed laser, Akapit, Kraków, 2002 (in Polish).
  • [2] M.J. Jackson, W. O'Neill, Laser micro drilling of tool steel using Nd:YAG lasers, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 142 (2003) 517-525.
  • [3] M. Bonek. L.A. Dobrzański, M. Piec, E. Hajduczek, A. Klimpel, Crystallisation mechanism of laser alloyed gradient layer on tool steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 411-414.
  • [4] M.J. Jackson, G.M. Robinson, Micromachining electrical grade steel using pulsed Nd-YAG lasers. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 451-454.
  • [5] A. Klimpel, A. Rzeźnikiewicz, Ł. Janik, Study of laser welding of copper sheets, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 467-470.
  • [6] M. Abbott, J. Cotter, Optical and electrical properties of laser texturing for high-efficiency solar cells, Progress in Photovoltaics 14 (2006) 225-235.
  • [7] M. Abbott, P. Cousins, F. Chen, J. Cotter, Laser-induced deffects in crystalline silicon solar cells, Proceedings of the 31st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, Orlando, (2005), 1241-1244.
  • [8] J.L. Beneton, L.C. Kimerling, Laser induced defects in silicon, Proceedings of the Bell System Symposium Processing of Semiconductors, Princeton 99 (1978) 83-86.
  • [9] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, Processing of silicon surface by Nd:YAG laser, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 321-324.
  • [10] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, Laser processing of multicrystalline silicon for texturization of solar cells, International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing Technologies, Las Vegas, USA, 2006, CD-rom.
  • [11] L. Pirozzi, M. Garozzo, E. Salza, G. Ginocchietti, and D. Margadona, The laser texturization in a full screen printing fabrication process of large area poly silicon solar cells, in Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam, 1994, 1025-1028.
  • [12] J.C. Zolper, S. Narayanan, S.R. Wenham, M.A. Green, 16,7% efficient, laser textured, buried contact polycrystalline silicon solar cell, Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989) 2363-2365.
  • [13] M. Lipiński, P. Zięba, A. Kamiński, Crystalline silicon solar cells, Foundation of materials design, Research Signpost T.C. 37/ 661 (2) (2006) 285-308.
  • [14] M. Green, J. Zhao, A. Wang, and S. Wenham, Progress and outlook for high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells, Solar Energy & Solar Cells 65 (2001) 9-16.
  • [15] J.F. Nijs, J. Szlufcik, J. Poortmans, S. Sivoththaman, R.P. Mertens, Advanced cost-effective crystalline silicon solar cell technologies, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 65 (2001) 249-259.
  • [16] D.H. Macdonald, A. Cuevas, M.J. Kerr, C. Samundsett, D. Ruby, S. Winderbaum, A. Leo, Texturing industrial multicrystalline silicon solar cells, Solar Energy 76 (2004) 277-283.
  • [17] P. Panek, M. Lipiński, J. Dutkiewicz, Texturization of multicrystalline silicon by wet chemical etching for silicon solar cells, Journal of Materials Science 40 (2005) 1459-1463.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS3-0018-0028
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