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The structure and properties of hybrid preforms for composites

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Article describes production technology of hybrid preform for reinforcing of composite materials. Some important properties such as shear strength and permeability were investigated in order to evaluate the usability of the preform for squeeze casting process. Design/methodology/approach: The preforms produced by mixing of alumina "Saffil" fibers with graphite in form of flakes or fibers have open porosity. An inorganic binder used for production of preform ensures sufficient strength needed during high pressure infiltration process. The investigations of the structure of ceramic hybrid preforms on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) have been made. Findings: The produced preforms in spite of worse permeability reveals open porosity and are suitable for infiltration process. Graphite with alumina fibers forms skeletal structure and can be easily incorporated into alumina matrix. Research limitations/implications: Proposed method can be used for manufacturing of hybrid preforms with graphite fibers less than 10 vol. % due to its nonwettable by inorganic binders. Practical implications: Obtained preform can be widely used as the rinforcement to produce hybrid composite materials by the infiltration method. Aluminium casting alloys can be locally reinforced to improve mainly strength at high temperature and wear resistance. Originality/value: Article is valuable for persons, that are interesting in production of casting composite materials reinforced with ceramic preform. Proposed method allows incorporate graphite into preform with about 6,5 to 15,0% of Al2O3 fibers (Saffil).
Rocznik
Strony
35--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Production Engineering and Automation, Technical University of Wroclaw, ul. Łukasiewicza 3/5, 50-371 Wroclaw, Poland, krzysztof.naplocha@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Y.D. Huang, N. Hort, K.U. Kainer, Thermal behavior of short fiber reinforced AlSi12CuMgNi piston alloy, Composites A35 (2004) 249-263.
  • [2] C. Badini, P. Fino, M. Musso, P. Dinardo, Thermal fatigue behaviour of a 2014/Al2O3-SiO2 (Saffil ® fibers) composite processed by squeeze casting, Materials Chemistry and Physics 64 (2000) 247-255.
  • [3] J.B. Yang, C.B. Lin, T.C. Wang, H.Y. Chu, The tribological characteristics of A356.2Al. alloy/Gr composites, Wear 257 (2004) 941-952.
  • [4] A. Daoud, Wear performance of 2014 Al. Alloy reinforced with continuous carbon fibres manufactured by gas pressure infiltration, Materials Letters 58 (2004) 3206-3213.
  • [5] M. Kok, Production and mechanical properties of Al203 particle-reinforced 2024 aluminium alloy composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161 (2005) 381-387.
  • [6] J. Myalski, J. Wieczorek, A. Dolata-Grosz, Tribological properties of heterophase composites with an aluminium matrix, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 53-57.
  • [7] J.M. Chiou, B.Y. Wei, CM. Chen, The effects of binders and heating temperatures on the properties of preforms, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2 (1993) 383-392.
  • [8] D.D.L. Chiou Jeng-Maw, D.D.L. Chung, Improvement of the temperature resistance of aluminium-matrix composites using an acid phosphate binder, Part I Binders, Journal of Materials Science 28 (1993) 1435-1446.
  • [9] C.G. Kang, Y.H. Seo, The influence of fabrication parameters on the deformation behaviour of the preform of metal-matrix composites during the squeeze-casting processes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 61 (1996) 241-249.
  • [10] J.M. Chiou, B.Y. Wei, CM. Chen, The effects of binders and heating temperatures on the properties of preforms, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2 (1993) 383-392.
  • [11] S. Cardinal, M. R'Mili, P. Merle, Improvement of high pressure infiltration behaviour of alumina performs: manufacture and characterization of hybrid performs, Composites Part A 29A (1998) 1433-1441.
  • [12] K. Landry, S. Kalogeropoulou, N. Eustathopoulos, Wettability of carbon by aluminum and aluminum alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A254 (1998) 99-111.
  • [13] O. Dezellus. N. Eustathopoulos, The role of Van der Waals interactions on wetting and adhesion in metal/carbon systems. Scripta Materialia 40/11 (1999) 1283-1288.
  • [14] Imperial Chemical Industries, Company's Prospect „SAFFIL Alumina Fibre” 1996.
  • [15] K. Naplocha, A.Janus, J. Kaczmar, Z. Samsonowicz, Technology and mechanical properties of ceramic preforms for composite materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 106/1-3 (2000) 119-122.
  • [16] L.A. Dobrzański. M. Kremzer, A. Nagel, B. Huchler. Fabrication of ceramic preforms based on Al203 CL 2500 powder. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 71-74.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS3-0017-0033
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