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Microstructure of WE43 casting magnesium alloy

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: WE43 is a high-strength magnesium alloy characterized by good mechanical properties both at an ambient and elevated temperature (up to 300 degrees centigrade). It contains mainly yttrium and neodymium. The aim of this paper is to present the results of research on the microstructure of the WE43 magnesium alloy in an as-cast condition. Design/methodology/approach: For the microstructure observation, a Reichert metallographic microscope MeF2 and HITACHI S-3400N scanning electron microscope with a Thermo Noran EDS equipped with SYSTEM SIX were used. A qualitative phase analysis was performed with a JEOL JDX-7S diffractometer. Microstructural examinations were performed JEOL 3010 transmission electron microscope. Findings: Based on the investigation carried out it was found that the microstructure of WE43 alloy after continuous casting consists of alpha-Mg matrix and irregular precipitates of Mg41Nd5, rectangular particles of MgY phase, particles of Mg24Y5, longitudinal precipitates of beta(Mg14Nd2Y) compound at grain boundaries and the grain interiors. All of these phases contain yttrium and neodymium. Reserch limitations/implications: Future researches should contain investigations of the influence of heat treatment parameters on microstructure, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of WE43 alloy. Practical implications: WE43 magnesium alloy is used in the aircraft industry, for wheels, engine castings, gear box castings and rotor heads in helicopters. Results of investigation may be useful for development casting technology of the Mg-Y-Nd alloys. Originality/value: The results of the researches make up a basis for the next investigations of magnesium alloys with addition of Y and Nd designed to exploitation at temperature to 300 degrees centigrade.
Rocznik
Strony
31--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibligr. 18 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] B.L. Mordike, Development of highly creep resistant magnesium alloys, Journal of Material Processing Technology 117 (2001) 391-394.
  • [2] Q.A. Lambri, W. Riehemann, Damping due to incoherent precipitates in commercial QE22 magnesium alloy, Scripta Materialia 52 (2005) 93-97.
  • [3] Z. Xiaoquin, W. Quodong, L. Yizhen, Z. Yanping, D. Wenjiang, Z. Yunhu, Influence of beryllium and rare earth additions on ignition-proof magnesium alloys, Journal of Material Processing Technology 112 (2001) 17-23.
  • [4] H. Friedrich, S. Schumann, Research for a “new age of magnesium” in the automotive industry, Journal of Material Processing Technology 117 (2001) 276-281.
  • [5] N.A. El-Mahallawy, M.A. Taha, E. Pokora, F. Klein, On the influence of process variables on the thermal conditions and properties of high pressure die-cast magnesium alloys, Journal of Material Processing Technology 73 (1998) 125-138.
  • [6] K. Davey, S. Bounds, Modelling the Pressure Die Casting Process using Boundary and Finite Elements Methods, Journal of Material Processing Technology 63 (1997) 696-700.
  • [7] L.L. Rokhlin, T.V. Dobatkina, I.F. Tarytina, V.N. Timofeev, E.E. Balakhehi, Peculiarities of the phase relations in Mg-rich alloys of the Mg-Y-Nd system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 367 (2004) 17-19.
  • [8] T. Rzychoń, A. Kiełbus, Microstructural investigations of extruded WE43 magnesium alloy, Proceedings of Microscopy Conference 2005, Davos, 2005, 310.
  • [9] R.A. Khosrhoshahi, R. Pilkington, G.W. Lorimer, P. Lyon, H. Karimzadeh, The microstructure and creep of as-cast and extruded WE54, Proceedings of 3rd International Magnesium Conference, The Institute of Materials, London, 1997, 241-256.
  • [10] G.W. Lorimer, Structure-property relationship in cast magnesium alloy Proceedings London Conference on Magnesium Technology, The Institute of Materials, London 1987,47-53.
  • [11] J.F. Nie, X.L. Xiao, C.P. Luo, B.C. Muddle, Characterisation of precipitate phases in magnesium alloys using electron microdiffraction, Micron 32 (2001) 857-863.
  • [12] J.F. Nie, B.C. Muddle, Precipitation in magnesium alloy WE54 during isothermal ageing at 250 °C, Scripta Materialia Vol. 40 No 10 (1999) 1089-1094.
  • [13] С Antion, P. Donnadieu, F. Perrard, A. Deschamps, С Tassin, A. Pisch, Hardening precipitation in a Mg-4Y-3RE alloy, Acta Materialia 51 (2003) 5335-5348.
  • [14] P.J. Apps, H. Karimzadeh, J.F. King, G.W. Lorimer, Phase compositions in magnesium-rare earth alloys containing yttrium, gadolinium or dysprosium, Scripta Materialia 48 (2003) 475-481.
  • [15] B. Smola, I. Stulikova, Equlibrium and transient phases in Mg-Y-Nd ternary alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 381 (2004) L1-L2.
  • [16] N. Hort, Y. Hang, K.U. Kainer, Intermetallics in magnesium alloys, Advanced Engineering Materials, 8 No. 4 (2006) 235-240.
  • [17] A. Kiełbus, Heat treatment of the WE54 magnesium alloy, in Proceedings of the 15th IFHTSE + SMT 20 Conference, Wien, 2006, 310-316.
  • [18] G.F. van der Voort, Metalography, Principles and Practice, McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1984.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS3-0016-0060
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