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High temperature corrosion of Ti-46Al-7Nb-0.7Cr-0.1Si-0.2Ni intermetalics–based alloys in N2-O2-SO2 environments

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The reason for this research is to test the intermetalic alloy with improved oxidation and sulfidation resistance to air and a N2-O2-SO2 gas mixture at temperatures higher than 900 şC, typical for working conditions of highly loaded parts of gas turbine. Design/methodology/approach: The objectives were achieved using several techniques including conventional metallography, SEM, BSE, EDX and precision measurements of mass loss. The oxides scales and their effects were investigated and compared for two test temperatures, i.e. 900 şC and 950 şC. Findings: This investigation confirms that oxidation in 9%O2+0.3%SO2+N2 atmosphere causes an increase in the rate of oxidation in comparison to the pure oxidation in air. The main conclusion is that combined oxidation and sulfidation at temperature between 900 şC and 950 şC results in the formation of specific phases at the product-substrate and product-oxide boundaries. Research limitations/implications: The basic limitations concern alloys with different chemical composition, especially with different percentage of niobium (between 4-10 at %), not only with 7 at % as in the present investigation. Also, atmosphere with higher content of SO2 should be tested. Another problem is to optimize the surface integrity including surface roughness and sublayer properties. Practical implications: One of practical outcomes is to select the thermal conditions and surface preparation technology which guarantee the reduction of oxidation in 9%O2+0.3%SO2+N2 atmosphere. It is recommended to use alloys with higher content of niobium. Originality/value: Original value of the paper is assessing of the oxidation resistance of Ti–46Al–7Nb–0.7Cr–0.1Si–0.2Ni-based intermetallic alloy at the conditions combining high temperature and sulphur-containing atmosphere. The novelty of this research deals with the mechanism of oxidation at such boundary conditions and its quantification. This knowledge can support the design of parts made of the intermetalic alloy. The problem considered is currently important for aeroplane and automotive industry, especially for gas turbine manufacturers.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
252--259
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Małecka, W. Grzesik, A. Hernas, An investigation on oxidation wear mechanisms of Ti-46Al-7Nb-0.7Cr-0.1Si-0.2Ni intermetallic-based alloys, Corrosion Science 52 (2010) 263-272.
  • [2] E.A. Loria, Gamma titanium aluminides as prospective structural materials, Intermetallics 8 (2000) 1339-1345.
  • [3] C.M. Ward-Close, R. Minor, P.J. Doobar, Intermetallic-matrix composites-a review, Intermetallics 4 (1996) 217-229.
  • [4] F. Appel, M. Oehring, R. Wagner, Novel design concepts for gamma-base titanium aluminide alloys, Intermetallics 8 (2000) 1283-1312.
  • [5] Y. Wu, K. Hagihara, Y. Umakoshi, Improvement of cyclic oxidation resistance of Y-containing TiAl-based alloys with equiaxial gamma microstructures, Intermetallics 13 (2005) 879-884.
  • [6] Bong Goo Kim, Gil Moo Kim, Chong Jip Kim, Oxidation behaviour of TiAl-X (X=Cr, V, Si, Mo or Nb) intermetallics at elevated temperature, Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia 33/7 (1995) 1117-1125.
  • [7] M. Yoshihara, Y.W. Kim, Oxidation behaviour of gamma alloys designed for high temperature oxidation, Intermetallics 13 (2005) 952-958.
  • [8] G. Moskal, Effect of TBC on oxidation behaviour of gamma- TiAl based alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22/1 (2007) 31-34.
  • [9] M. Góral, G. Moskal, L. Swadęba, Gas phase aluminising of TiAl intermetallics, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 443-446.
  • [10] G. Moskal, Microstructure and oxidation behaviour of TiAlSi coatings on TiAlCrNb alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 263-266.
  • [11] V. Shmet, M. Yurechko, A.K. Tyagi, W.J. Quadakkers, L. Singheiser, The influence of Nb and Zr additions on the high temperature oxidation mechanism of TiAl alloys in Ar/O2, Edited by Y-W. Kim, D.M. Dimiduk, and M.H. Loretto, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1999, 783-790.
  • [12] S. Król, Cyclic oxidation of TiAl based multicomponent alloys with addition of Ta (in Polish). Protection against Corosion 11 sA (2005) 194-198.
  • [13] L. Huang, P.K. Liaw, C.T. Liu, Microstructural evolution of TiAl - intermetallic alloys containing tungsten and boron. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Managed by UT Battelle for the Department of Energy, Proceedings paper, Session II, 13 (2005).
  • [14] Narita Toshio, Izumi Takeshi, Mamoru Yatagai, Takayuki Yoshioka, Sulfidation processing and Cr addition to improve oxidation resistance of TiAl intermetallics in air at 1173K, Intermetallics 8 (2000) 371-379.
  • [15] M. Góral, G. Moskal, L. Swadęba, The influence of Si on oxidation resistance of aluminide coatings on TiAl alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 459-462.
  • [16] M. Góral, G. Moskal, L. Swadęba, T. Tetsui, Structure and oxidation of Si modified aluminide coating deposited on TiAlNb alloy by slurry method, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/1 (2007) 75-78.
  • [17] H. Clemens, H. Kestler, Processing and Applications of Intermetallics g-TiAl - Based Alloys, Advanced Engineering Materials 9 (2000) 551-570.
  • [18] S. Król, Oxidation of TiAl - intermetallic based alloys, Publishing Office of Opole University of Technology, Opole, 2006 (in Polish).
  • [19] F. Appel, M. Oehring, J.D.H. Paul, U. Lorenz, In: Strcutural Intermetallics. Edited by K. Hemker, D. Dimiduk, H. Clemens, R. Darolia, H. Inui, V. Sikka, M. Thomas, D. Wittenberg, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 2001, 63-69.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0023-0053
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