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Purpose: With the use of the Arc-PVD and Arc-EB PVD hybrid method, the chromium carbide coatings were deposited on steel substrate. Two kinds of coatings were obtained. The nanostructure coatings were formed by deposition of chromium carbide films by Arc PVD evaporation technique. The multilayer coatings were produced by Arc-EB PVD hybrid technology. In the second case the amorphous phase in majority was found in samples, identified by X-ray investigations. Design/methodology/approach: The Arc PVD and combination Arc-EB PVD methods were used for carbide coatings deposition. The special hybrid multisource device, produced in the Institute for Sustainable Technologies – National Research Institute (ITeE –PIB) in Radom, was used for sample deposition. The microstructures of coatings were investigated by JEM 20101 ARP transmission electron microscopy (TEM), TESLA BS500 scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Olympus GX50 optical microscopy (MO). The X-ray diffraction was utilized to identify phase configuration in coatings Findings: The microstructure of deposited coatings differs depending on the deposition method used. The Arc PVD deposition produced nanometric coatings with the Cr3C2, Cr23C6, Cr7C3 and CrC carbides built from nanometric in size clusters. In the case of the Arc-EB PVD hybrid technology in majority of cases the amorphous microstructure of coatings was found. The hybrid coatings consist of alternating layers of Ni/Cr-Cr3C2. Practical implications: The performed investigations provide information, which could be useful in the industrial practice for the production of wear resistant coatings on different equipments and tools. Originality/value: It was assumed that by using different kinds of PVD methods the different microstructures of coatings could be formed.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
145--152
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, mrichert@agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Lukaszkowicz, L.A. Dobrzański, A. Zarychta, L. Cunha, Mechanical properties o multilayer coatings deposited by PVD techniques onto the bras substrate, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Technology 15 (2006) 47-52.
- [2] L.A. Dobrzański, K. Gołombek, J. Mikuła, D. Pakuła, Multilayer and gradient PVD coatings on the sintered tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Technology 31/1 (2008) 170-190.
- [3] D. Pakuła, L. Dobrzański, Investigation of the structure and properties of PVD and CVD coatings deposited on the Si3N4 nitride ceramics, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Technology 24/1 (2007) 79-82.
- [4] L.A. Dobrzański, L. Wosińska, K. Gołombek, J. Mikuła, Structure of multicomponent and gradient PVD coatings deposited on sintered tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Technology 20 (2007) 99-102.
- [5] S. Gulizia, M.Z. Jahedi, E.D. Doyle, Performance evaluation of PVD coatings for high pressure die casting, Surface and Coatings Technology 140 (2001) 200-205.
- [6] A. Jellad, S. Labdi, C. Malibert, G. Renou, Nanomechanical and nanowear properties of Cr3C2 thin film deposited by rf sputtering, Wear 264 (2008) 893-898.
- [7] J. Esteve, J. Romero, M. Gomez, A. Lousa, Cathodic chromium carbide coatings for molding die applications, Surface & Coatings Technology 188-189 (2004) 506-510.
- [8] Chun-Chun Lin, Wei-Jen Hsieh, Jain-Hong Lin, Uei-Shin Chen, Xing-Jian Guo, Han C. Shih , Formation and characterization of chromium carbide films deposited using a 90- bend magnetic filtered cathode vacuum arc system, Surface & Coatings Technology 200 (2006) 5052-5057.
- [9] M. Roy, A. Pauschitz, R. Polak, F. Franek, Comparative evaluation of ambient temperature friction behavior of thermal sprayed Cr3C2 - 25(Ni20Cr) coatings with conventional and nano-crystalline grains, Tribology International 39 (2006) 29-38.
- [10] A. Zalar, J. Kovac, B. Pracek, P. Panjan, M. Ceh, Ion sputtering rates of C, CrxCy, and Cr at different Ar+ ionincidence angles, Vacuum 82 (2008) 116–120.
- [11] Chun-Chun Lin, Wei-Jen Hsieh, Jain-Hong Lin, Uei-Shin Chen, Xing-Jian Guo, Han C. Shih, Formation and characterization of chromium carbide films deposited using a 90- bend magnetic filtered cathodic vacuum arc system, Surface & Coatings Technology 200 (2006) 5052-5057.
- [12] Da-Yung Wang a, Ko-WeiWeng a, Chi-Lung Chang a, Wei-Yu Ho, Synthesis of Cr3C2 coatings for tribological applications, Surface and Coatings Technology 120–121 (1999) 622-628.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0023-0040