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Purpose: of this paper: Heart rate is a reliable indicator of the stress. Non-invasive methods have advantage over the methods that have a negative influence on the condition of an animal. When breeding sport horses, which undergo stressful training every day, it is required, from an ethical aspect, to monitor their capabilities by using most advanced electronic devices Polar Sport Tester and Polar Equine RS800cx G3. Design/methodology/approach: The original Polar ProTrainer 5 Equine edition software facilitates the analysis of individual training phases and gives the number of heart beats, average heart rate, average speed and distance covered in individual training phases. Findings: Heart rate increased, in warming up phase, from the value associated with a resting horse (30 to 40 bpm) approximately in one minute, while, during the slow cooling down phase, ten minutes were required for the heart rate to reach the afore-mentioned value. During quick trotting heart rate are 112 heart beats per minute, while during steeplechase phase, it increased to the value of 160 to 170 heart beats per minute. Research limitations/implications: To receive heart rate without disturbances already we moisten the skin on the contact spots, using a mixture of water and electrolytes (Salvana Nutrilyt). Placing receiver on the saddle close by the T56H transmitter was the optimal choice. Practical implications: Modern equipment makes monitoring the horse’s heart rate accurately and to perform, safely and without disturbances, exercises required during training. It also checks the heart rate, which indicates the horse’s health. Originality/value: Polar Sport Tester and Polar Equine RS800cx G3 are state of the art products that facilitate the receipt of the horse’s heart rate signals. The accuracy of the acquired results can be compared with those obtained with ECG measurements.
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Tom
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180--186
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Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tabl.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Maribor, Pivola 10, 2311 Hoce - Slivnica, Slovenia, marjan.janzekovic@uni-mb.si
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Janzekovic, B. Mursec, I. Janzekovic, Techniques of measuring heart rate in cattle, Tehniski vjestnik 13 (2006) 31-37.
- [2] P. Vindis, B. Mursec, C. Rozman, M. Janzekovic, F. Cus, Biogas production with the use of mini digester, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 26/1 (2008) 99-102.
- [3] M. Janzekovic, B. Mursec, F. Cus, A. Ploj, I. Janzekovic, U. Zuperl, Use of machines for liquid manure aerating and mixing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163/1 (2005) 744-750.
- [4] T. Art, P. Lekeux, Training-induced modifications in cardio-respiratory and ventilatory measurments in thoroughbred horses, Equine Veterinary Journal 25/6 (1993) 532-536.
- [5] C. Heipert-Hengst, Equine Sport with Feeling and Know How, A guideline for health check-ups, exertion control and controlled training, Finland, 2002, 25-28.
- [6] H. Hopster, Coping strategies in dairy cows, Dissertation Thesis, Wageningen, Agricultural University Wageningen, 1998, 151-152.
- [7] M. Janzekovic, I. Janzekovic, B. Mursec, Researches and applicability of noninvasive method of measuring of heart rate in cattle, Proceedings of the 16th International DAAAM Symposium “Intelligent Manufacturing & Automation: Focus on young researchers and scientists”, Opatija, Croatia, 2005, 173-174.
- [8] P. Jensen, The ethology of domestic animals, An introductory text, CAB International, CABI Publishing, 2002, 79-98.
- [9] Polar Equine edition RS800cx G3, Heart rate monitor, users instruction manual, Polar Electro Oy, Kempele, Finland, 2009.
- [10] F. Cus, B. Mursec, Databases for technological information systems, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 75-81.
- [11] B. Mursec, M. Janzekovic, F. Cus, U. Zuperl, Comparison of rollers after sowing of buckwheat, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 269-272.
- [12] M. Janzekovic, M. Brus, B. Mursec, F. Cus, Accuracy of calculation of body mass on the basis of measurements, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 23/2 (2007) 47-50.
- [13] D. Weiss, S. Helmreich, E. Mostl, A. Dzidic, R.M. Bruckmaier, Coping capacity of diary cows during the change from conventional to automatic milking, Journal of Animal Science 82/2 (2004) 563-570.
- [14] K. Hagen, J. Langbein, C. Schmied, D. Lexer, S. Waiblinger, Heart rate variability in dairy cows-influences of breed and milking system, Physiology and Behavior 85/2 (2005) 195-200.
- [15] A. C. Guyton, J. E. Hall, Medical physiology, Tenth Edition, Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2000, 96-113.
- [16] D. M. Broom, K. G. Johonson, Stress and animal welfare, First Edition, Chapman & Hall, London, 1993, 211-220.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0022-0097