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Purpose: The aim of this work was to evaluate the ability of a continuous repetitive corrugation and straightening (CRCS) technique in creating ultra fine grained copper-chromium strips as well as to determine the microstructure evolution and its influence on grain size refinement. Design/methodology/approach: Tests were performed with the 0.8 mm thick CuCr0,6 strips using original die set construction. The changes of mechanical properties as well as microstructure evolution versus circles number of deformation were investigated. The microstructure was investigated using optical and electron microscopy (TEM and SEM equipped with EBSD). Findings: The CRCS process effectively reduced the grain size of a CuCr0,6 alloy strips, demonstrating the CRCS as a promising new method for producing ultra fine grained metallic strips. Generally, the mechanism of grain refinement and microstructural evolution during CRCS of CuCr0,6 alloy strips is similar to that observed in other high/medium stacking fault energy materials deformed by SPD, i.e. via dislocation manipulation and accumulation. Any effects connected with mechanical twinning were not observable. Research limitations/implications: Investigation results are limited to the initial material in annealed state. Further investigation should focus on the description of influence of deformation-supersaturation-ageing sequence on strengthening effect. Practical implications: A growing trend to use new copper-based functional materials is recently observed world-wide. Within this group of materials particular attention is drawn to those with ultra fine or nanometric grain size of a copper matrix, which show higher mechanical properties than microcrystalline copper. Originality/value: The paper contributes to the mechanical properties of precipitates strengthened ultra fine grained copper - chromium alloy strips obtained by original RCS method and to the microstructure evolution.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
195--202
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Non-Ferrous Metals Institute, ul. Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, jerzy.stobrawa@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] J. Stobrawa, Z. Rdzawski, Deformation behaviour of dispersion hardened nanocrystalline copper,Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 153-156.
- [2] J. Stobrawa, Z. Rdzawski, W. Głuchowski, Structure and properties of dispersion hardened submicron grained copper, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 195-198.
- [3] J. Stobrawa, Z. Rdzawski, Dispersion – strengthened nanocrystalline copper, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 35-42.
- [4] J. P. Stobrawa, Z. M. Rdzawski, Microstructure and properties of nanocrystalline copper – yttria microcomposite, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 83-86.
- [5] J. P. Stobrawa, Z. M. Rdzawski, Thermal stability of functional properties in dispersion and precipitation hardened selected copper alloys, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 30/1 (2008) 17-20.
- [6] J. P. Stobrawa, Z. M. Rdzawski, Formation of a stable nanostructure n the copper-based materials, Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific Conference on Contemporary Achievement in Mechanics, Manufacturing and Materials Science, CAM3S’2005, Gliwice-Zakopane 2005, 909-914.
- [7] A. Mishra, V. Richard, F. Gregori, R. J. Asaro, M. A. Meyers, Microstructural evolution in copper processed by severe plastic deformation, Materials Science and Engineering A 410-411 (2005) 290-298.
- [8] A. Mishra, B. K. Kad, F. Gregori, M. A. Meyers, Microstructural evolution in copper subjected to severe plastic deformation: Experiments and analysis, Acta Materialia 55 (2007) 13-28.
- [9] X-W Li, Q-W Jiang, Y. Wu, Y. Wang, Y. Umakoshi, Stress-Amplitude-Dependent Deformation Characteristics and Microstructures of Cyclically Stressed Ultrafine-Grained Copper, Advanced Engineering Materials 10 (2008) 720-726.
- [10] J. Gubicza, N. Q. Chinh, T. Csanadi, T. G. Langdon, T. Ungar, Microstructure and strength of severely deformed fcc metals, Materials Science and Engineering A 462 (2007) 86-90.
- [11] S. V. Dobatkin, J. A. Szpunar, A. P. Zhilyaev, J.-Y. Cho, A. A. Kuznetsov, Effect of the route and strain of equa-channel angular pressing on structure and properties of oxygen-free copper, Materials Science and Engineering A 462 (2005) 132-138.
- [12] Y. H. Zhao, X. Z. Liao, Y. T. Zhu, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon, Influence of stacking fault energy on nanostructure formation under high pressure torsion, Materials Science and Engineering A 410-411 (2005) 188-193.
- [13] X. Sauvage, R. Pippan, Nanoscaled structure of a Cu-Fe composite processed by high-pressure torsion, Materials Science and Engineering A 410-411 (2005) 345-347.
- [14] Y. H. Zhao, Y. T. Zhu , X. Z. Liao, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon, Influence of stacking fault energy on the minimum grain size achieved in severe plastic deformation torsion, Materials Science and Engineering A 463 (2007) 22-26.
- [15] M. Kulczyk, W. Pachla, A. Mazur, M. Suś-Ryszkowska, N. Krasilnikov, K. J. Kurzydłowski, Producing bulk nanocrystalline materials by combined hydrostatic extrusion and equal-channel angular pressing, Materials Science 25/4 (2007) 991-999.
- [16] A. Krishnaiah, U. Chakkingal, P. Venugopal, Applicability of the groove pressing technique for grain refinement in commercial purity copper, Materials Science and Engineering A 410-411/25 (2005) 337-340.
- [17] Y. T. Zhu, H. Jiang, T. C. Love, A new route to bulk nanostructured materials, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 32/6 (2001) 1559-1562.
- [18] J. Y. Huang, Y. T. Zhu, H. Jiang, T. C. Love, Microstructure and dislocation configuration in nanostructured Cu processed by repetitive corrugation and straightening, Acta Materialia 49 (2001) 1497-1505.
- [19] Huang, Y. T. Zhu, D. J. Alexander, X. Liao, T. C. Love, R. J. Asaro, Development of repetitive corrugation and straightening, Materials Science and Engineering A 371 (2004) 35-39.
- [20] A. Vinogradov, V. Patlan, Y. Suzuki, K. Kitagawa, V. Kopylov, Structure and properties of ultra-fine grain Cu-Cr-Zr alloy produced by equal-channel angular pressing, Acta Materialia 50 (2002) 1639-1651.
- [21] J. Stobrawa, Z. Rdzawski, W. Głuchowski, W. Malec, Microstructure and properties of CuNi2Si1 alloy processed by continuous RCS method (in press).
- [22] Z. Rdzawski, J. Stobrawa, Structure of coherent precipitates in aged copper alloys, Scripta Metallurgica 20 (1986) 341-344.
- [23] J. Stobrawa, Z. Rdzawski, Inhomogeneous precipitation in aged copper-chromium alloy, Scripta Metallurgica 21 (1987) 1269-1271.
- [24] S. Qu, X. An, H. Yang, C. Huang, G. Yang, Q. Zang, Z. Wang, S. Wu, Z. Zhang, Microstructural evolution anf mechanical properties of Cu-Al alloys subjected to equal channel angular pressing, Acta Materialia 57 (2009) 1586-1601.
- [25] L. Bologh, T. Ungar, Y, Zhao, Y. Zhu, Z. Horita, C. Xu, T. Longdon, Influence of stacking-fault energy on microstructural characteristics of ultrafine-grain copper and copper-zinc alloys, Acta Materialia 56 (2008) 809-820.
- [26] J. Huang, Y. Zhu, H. Ijang, T. Lowe, Microstructure and disslocation configurations in nanostructured Cu processed by repetitive corrugation and straightening, Acta Materialia 49 (2001) 1497-1505.
- [27] Y, Zhao Z. Horita, T. Longdon Y. Zhu, Evolution of defect structures during cold rolling of ultrafine-grained cu and Cu-Zn alloys: Influence of stacking fault energy, Materials Science and Engineering A 474 (2008) 342-347.
- [28] J. Gubicza, S. Dobatkin, Z. Bokai, N. Chinh, T. Langdon, Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of severely deformed fcc metals, Materials Science Forum 567-568 (2007) 181-184.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0022-0030