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A method for setting variables in Super Plastic Forming process

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Superplastic forming (SPF) technology exceeds the limit of standard presswork either of form or of thickness distribution, but the lead time and the energy expenditure are more onerous for industrial use. The aim of this work is to study the role that process parameters play in a superplastic forming manufacturing in order to minimize the processing times and the cost respecting the “total quality” of the finished product. Design/methodology/approach: Identified the basic parameters of SPF process that is the thickness of blank, the strain rate and the processing temperature, were chosen three different values for each of them. For each combination of parameters and using finite element software, a forming simulation of a sample part was made. Important parameters as thickness reduction, stress distribution, time/working pressure curve are calculated and evaluated. Findings: The obtained results were manipulated in order to create some global indicators that was analysed to study the reliance on process quality and production costs. Research limitations/implications: The other and more difficult to define parameters, such as cast and initial sheet shape, friction between cast and sheet, need to be evacuated because they also affect the optimisation process, as well as its affordability, that is the result of careful control of process variables. Practical implications: The highlighted dependencies are whatever useful, during process configuration, to drive production choices for quality improvement and cost reduction of superplastic formed components. Originality/value: The interesting result is that some dependencies are not as strong as expected from literature. As an example, the quality parameters dependence on the strain rate is no linear. So much as to the decrease of strain rate some indices worsen considerably.
Rocznik
Strony
187--194
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy, ncappetti@unisa.it
Bibliografia
  • [1] L.A. Dobrzański, T. Tański, L. ćížek, J. Madejski, Selection of heat treatment condition of the Mg-Al-Zn alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 32 (2009) 203-210.
  • [2] S. Topolska, The role of quality control operations in a process of plastic forming, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 23 (2007) 95-98.
  • [3] J. Majak, M. Pohlak, R. Küttner, A simple algorithm for formability analysis, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22 (2007) 57-60.
  • [4] T. Naka, G. Torikai, R. Hino, F. Yoshida, The effects of temperature and forming speed on the forming limit diagram for type 5083 aluminum. Magnesium alloy sheet, Journal of Materials Technology 113 (2001) 648-653.
  • [5] E. M. Taleff, L. G. Hector Jr., J. R. Bradley, R. Verma, P. E. Krajewski, The effects of stress state on high temperature deformation of fine grained aluminum magnesium alloy 5083 sheet, Acta Materialia 57 (2009) 2812-2822.
  • [6] G. Luckey Jr., P. Friedmana, K. Weinmannb, Design and experimental validation of a two-stage superplastic forming die, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 2152-2160.
  • [7] L. Clarisse, A. Bataille, Y. Pennec, J. Crampon, R. Duclos, Investigation of grain boundary sliding during superplastic deformation of a fine-grained alumina by atomic force microscopy, Ceramics International 25 (1999) 389-394.
  • [8] Yu. R. Kolobov, I. V. Ratochka, Grain boundary diffusion and plasticity/Superplasticity of polycrystalline and nanostructured metals and alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A 410-411 (2005) 468-471.
  • [9] O.A . Kaibyshev, A.I. Pshenichniuk, V. Astanin, Superplasticity resulting from cooperative grain boundary sliding, Acta Materialia 46 (1998) 4911-4916.
  • [10] J. A. del Valle, M. T. Perez-Prado, O. A. Ruano, Symbiosis between grain boundary sliding and slip creep to obtain high-strain-rate Superplasticity in aluminum alloys, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 27 (2007) 3385-3390.
  • [11] N. Du, A. F. Bower, P. E. Krajewski, E. M. Taleff, The influence of a threshold stress for grain boundary sliding on constitutive response of polycrystalline Al during high temperature deformation, Materials Science and Engineering A 494 (2008) 86-91.
  • [12] Y. Benveniste, Thermal expansion of polycrystals with grain boundary sliding, International Journal of Solids and Structures 34 (1997) 789-798.
  • [13] B. N. Kim, K. Hiraga, Contribution of grain boundary sliding in diffusional creep, Scripta Materialia 42 (2000) 451-456.
  • [14] L. Cížek, M. Greger, L. A. Dobrzański, I. Juricka, R. Kocich, L. Pawlica, T. Tański, Structure and properties of alloys of the Mg-Al-Zn system, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 32 (2009) 179-187.
  • [15] A. Benallal, T. Berstad, T. Børvik, O. S. Hopperstad, I. Koutiri, R. Nogueira de Codes, An experimental and numerical investigation of the behaviour of AA5083 aluminium alloy in presence of the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, International Journal of Plasticity 24 (2008) 1916-1945.
  • [16] G. Giuliano, Constitutive equation for superplastic Ti-6Al-4V alloy, Materials and Design 29 (2008) 1330-1333.
  • [17] F. Abu-Farha, R. Curtis, On the standard test methods for evaluating the tensile properties of metallic superplastic sheets, Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Superplastic Forming EuroSPF 2008, Carcassonne (France), 2008.
  • [18] D. Sorgente, L. Tricarico, A numerical-experimental approach to material characterization and process analysis in the blow forming process, Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Superplastic Forming EuroSPF 2008, Carcassonne (France), 2008.
  • [19] K. C. Chan, K. K. Chow, Analysis of hot limit strains of a superplastic 5083 aluminum alloy under biaxial tension, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 44 (2002) 1467-1478.
  • [20] S. B. Leen, M. A. Krohn, T. H. Hyde, A comparison of failure prediction methods for superplastic deformation, International Journal of Material Forming (2008) Suppl 1:1075-1078.
  • [21] Pin-hou Sun, Horng-yu Wu, Wei-song Lee, Shyh-hung Shis, Jau-yuean Perng, Shyong Lee, Cavitation behaviour in superplastic 5083 Al alloy during multiaxial gas blow forming with lubrication, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 49 (2009) 13-19.
  • [22] Z. P. Chena, P. F. Thomson, A study of post-form static and fatigue properties of superplastic 7475-SPF and 5083-SPF aluminium alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 148 (2004) 204-219.
  • [23] Ho-Sung Lee, Jong-Hoon Yoon, Chan Hee Park, Young Gun Ko, Dong Hyuk Shin, Chong Soo Lee, A study on diffusion bonding of superplastic Ti-6Al-4V ELI grade, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 187-188 (2007) 526-529.
  • [24] M. J. Tan, K. M. Liew, H. Tan, Analysis of cavitation and its effects on superplastic deformation, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 25 (2007) 7-10.
  • [25] L. Cížek, A. Hanus, O. Blahož, T. Tański, L. A. Dobrzański, M. Prażmowski, L. Pawlica, Structure and mechanical properties of Mg-Si alloys at elevated temperatures, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 35 (2009) 37-46.
  • [26] J. Bonet, A. Gil, R. D. Wood, R. Said, R. V. Curtis, Simulating superplastic forming, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 195 (2006) 6580-6603.
  • [27] H. Samekto, K. Roll. Finite element analysis of superplastic process using LS-DYNA, Proceedings of the 4th European LS-DYNA Users Conference, Ulm (Germany), 2003.
  • [28] B. Krupińska, D. Szewieczek, Computer assistance in the technological process efficiency analysis, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 543-546.
  • [29] I. Pahole, M. Puc, B. Vaupotic, J. Balic, Comparison of technology of forming the sheet metal by numerical simulations, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 403-406.
  • [30] B. Berginc, Z. Kampuš, B. Šuštaršic, The use of the Taguchi approach to determine the influence of injection-moulding parameters on the properties of green parts, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 63-70.
  • [31] R. Nowosielski, M. Spilka, A. Kania, The technological processes optimization according to the sustainable technology procedure, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 178-183.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0022-0029
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