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Springback prediction in V-die bending: modelling and experimentation

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: A theoretical model is developed for the air-bending process and V-die bending experiments are conducted. Based on comparisons between springback ratios predicted using the developed theoretical air bending model and the V-die bending experiments, a semi-empirical formula for predicting springback ratio in V-die bending process is suggested. The validity of this formula is verified using finite element simulations as well as comparisons with the results of two other independent sets of experiments. Design/methodology/approach: A theoretical model for air bending is developed and compared with published models. Experimental work on V-die bending is conducted. The experimental results are used in a correlation analysis to develop a mathematical expression for predicting springback ratio of V-die bending as a correction of the spring back ratio of air bending. These results are verified by comparisons with finite element simulations as well as with other independent sets of experiments. Findings: Springback ratios for V-die bending could be predicted using the developed semi-empirical formula. For a given limit of the striking (coining) force, springback ratios are affected by sheet thickness, bend radius, and material parameters. Research limitations/implications: This work suggests a methodology for the prediction of springback ratio in V-die bending. This work can be extended by studying the effect of anisotropy on the developed springback ratio. Practical implications: The developed semi-empirical formula could be practically used in determining the springback ratio for V-die bending. The selection of the sheet thickness and bend radius are critical parameters that affect springback ratios. Originality/value: A semi-empirical formula is suggested for the prediction of springback ratio in V-die bending. This is viewed as a correction of the theoretically predicted air bending springback ratios. This formula could be of help to those working in sheet metal forming industries.
Rocznik
Strony
179--186
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] C. A. Queener, R. J. De Angelis, Elastic spring-back and residual stresses in sheet metal formed by bending, Transactions of ASME 61 (1968) 757-768.
  • [2] W. F. Hosford, R. M. Caddell, Metal Forming: Mechanics and Metallurgy, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jork, 1983.
  • [3] D.-K. Leu, A Simplified Approach for Evaluating Bendability and Spring-back in Plastic Bending of Anisotropic Sheet Metals, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 66 (1997) 9-17.
  • [4] Z. Marciniak, J. L. Duncan, S. J. Hu, Mechanics of Sheet Metal Forming, Second Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann Press, 2002.
  • [5] T. Da Sisva Botelho, E. Bayraktar, G. Inglebert, Comparison of Experimental and Simulation Results of 2D-draw-bend Spring-back, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 275-278.
  • [6] F.-K. Chen, S.-F. Ko, Deformation Analysis of Spring-back in L-bending of Sheet Metal, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 339-342.
  • [7] A. Gnatowski, P. Palutkiewicz, E. Bociąga, Numerical Analysis of Stress State During Single Point Bending in DMTA Examinations, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 28/1 (2008) 47-50.
  • [8] T. Ohashi, H. Chiba, H. Takano, Employment of Concentrated-Hard Sphere-Suspension Pad for V-bending of Thin Strip, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/2 (2008) 699-704.
  • [9] D-K Leu, C-M Hsieh, The Influence of Coining Force on Spring-Back Reduction in V-Die Bending Process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 196 (2008) 230-235.
  • [10] Z. Tekiner, An Experimental Study on the Examination of Spring-back of Sheet Metals with Several Thicknesses and Properties in Bending Dies, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 145 (2004) 109-117.
  • [11] Ö. Tekaslan, U. Seker, A. Özdemir, Determining Spring-back Amount of Steel Sheet Metal Has 0.5 mm Thickness in Bending Dies, Journal of Materials and Design 27 (2006) 251-258.
  • [12] A. Nilsson, L. Melin, C. Magnusson, Finite-Element Simulation of V-Die Bending: A Comparison with Experimental Results, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 65 (1997) 52-58.
  • [13] W. M. Chan, H. I. Chew, H. P. Lee, B. T. Cheok, Finite Element Analysis of Spring-back of V-Bending Sheet Metal Forming Processes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 148 (2004) 15-24.
  • [14] K. Lange, Handbook of metal forming, McGraw-Hill Company, 1985.
  • [15] P. Dadras, S. A. Majlessi, Plastic Bending of Work Hardening Materials, Journal of Engineering for Industry 104 (1982) 224-230.
  • [16] L. J. de Vin, A. H. Streppel, U. P. Singh, H. J. J. Kals, A process Model for Air Bending, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 57 (1996) 48-54.
  • [17] J. A. Ferreira, P. Sun, J. J. Gracio, Closed Loop Control of a Hydraulic Press for Spring-back Analysis, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 177 (2006) 377-381.
  • [18] W. Y. D. Yuen, A Generalized Solution for the Prediction of Spring-back in Laminated Strip, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 61 (1996) 254-264.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0022-0028
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