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Purpose: The paper analyzes the effects of plastic deformation in cold working process on the corrosion resistance, micro-hardness and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi18-10. Design/methodology/approach: Corrosion resistance of X5CrNi18-10 steel was examined using weight and potentiodynamic methods. In the weight method, the specimens were immersed in the prepared solution for 87 days. The evaluation of the corrosion behaviour of investigated steel in the potentiodynamic method was realized by registering of anodic polarization curves. The VoltaLabŽ PGP 201 system for electrochemical tests was applied. The tests were carried out at room temperature in electrolyte simulating artificial sea water (3.5% NaCl). Registering of anodic polarization curves was conducted at the potential rate equal to 1 mV/s. As the reference electrode the saturated calomel electrode (SCE) was applied, the auxiliary electrode was platinum electrode. Mechanical properties were evaluated on the basis of the static tensile and Vickers micro-hardness test. The observations of the surface morphology after corrosive tests were carried out using Scanning Electron Microscope SUPRA™25. Findings: According to the results of potentiodynamic analyses it was found that plastic deformation in a cold working of austenitic steel grade X5CrNi18-10 affected to lower its corrosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl solution, what has an essential meaning in industrial applications of this group of materials. Research limitations/implications: The microscope observations of the surface samples subjected to corrosion resistance test in 3.5% NaCl solution permitted to evaluate types and the rate of corrosion damages. Practical implications: The obtained results can be used for searching the appropriate way of improving the corrosion resistance of a special group of steels. Originality/value: The corrosion behaviour in chloride solution of a Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steel was investigated.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
154--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Division of Constructional and Special Materials, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, agnieszka.kurc@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] S. Lamb, Handbook of Stainless Steel and Nickel Alloys, CASTI Publishing INC./ASM International, 2001.
- [2] A. Baron, W. Simka, G. Nawrat, D. Szewieczek, A. Krzyżak, Influence of electrolytic polishing on electrochemical behaviour of austenitic steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 55-58.
- [3] L. A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, M. A. Grande, M. Rosso, Corrosion resistance of sintered duplex stainless steel evaluated by electrochemical method, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 317-320.
- [4] W. Kajzer, W. Chrzanowski, J. Marciniak, Corrosion resistance of Cr-Ni-Mo steel intended for urological stents, International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties 2 (2007) 188-201.
- [5] M. Opiela, A. Grajcar, W. Krukiewicz, Corrosion behaviour of Fe-Mn-Si-Al austenitic steel in chloride solution, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 33/2 (2009) 159-165.
- [6] B. Surowska, A. Weroński, Cold work effect of pitting corrosion of some biomaterials, Proceedings of the 14th International Scientific Conference “Advanced Materials and Technologies”, Gliwice - Zakopane, 1995, 425-428.
- [7] S. Zor, M. Soncu, L. Capan, Corrosion behaviour of G-XCrNiMoNb18-10 austenitic stainless steel in acidic solutions, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 480 (2009) 885-888.
- [8] L. Peguet, B. Malki, B. Baroux, Influence of cold working on the pitting corrosion resistance of stainless steels, Corrosion Science 49 (2007) 1933-1948.
- [9] D. S. Azambuja, E. M. Martini, Corrosion behaviour of iron and AISI 304 stainless steel in tungstate aqueous solutions containing chloride, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 14 (2003) 570-576.
- [10] A. Pardo, M. C. Merino, M. Carboneras, A. E. Coy, Pitting corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steels with Cu and Sn additions, Corrosion Science 49 (2007) 510-525.
- [11] E. Otero, A. Pardo, E. Sáenz, V. Utrilla, F. Pérez, Intergranular corrosion behaviour of a new austenitic stainless steel low in nickel, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 34 (1995) 135-141.
- [12] Xu Chunchun, Hu Gang, Effect of deformation-induced martensite on pit propagation behaviour of 304 stainless steel, Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 51 (2004) 381-388.
- [13] A. Kurc, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, The influence of the martensite α’ phase occurring in the structure of cold rolled austenitic Cr-Ni steel on its mechanical properties, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 37/1 (2009). 21-28.
- [14] Z. Kerner, A. Horváth, G. Nagy, Comparative electro-chemical study of 08H18N10T, AISI 304 and AISI 316L stainless steel, Electrochimica Acta 52 (2007) 7529-7537.
- [15] L. Zhilin, L. Wei, Q. Juncai, The effect of electrochemically induced annealing on the pitting resistance of metastable austenitic stainless steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 37 (2006) 435-439.
- [16] B. R. Kumar, B. Mahato, R. Singh, Influence of cold-worked structure on electrochemical properties of austenitic stainless steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 38 (2007) 2085-2094.
- [17] M. Rutkowska-Gorczyca, M. Podrez-Radziszewska, Influence of cold working process on the corrosion resistance of steel 316L, SIM XXXVII (2009) 319-323.
- [18] M. Ahlers, The Martensitic Transformation, Revista Materia 9 (2004) 169-183.
- [19] E. Perdahcioglu, H. Geijselaers, Influence of plastic strain on deformation-induced martensitic transformations, Scripta Materialia 58 (2008) 947-950.
- [20] European Standard, Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels; Polish version PN-EN 10088-1:2007.
- [21] European Standard, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method; Polish version PN-EN ISO 6507-1:2007.
- [22] European Standard, Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials - Part 1: Method of Test at Ambient Temperature; Polish version PN-EN 10002-1+AC1:2004.
- [23] European Standard, Corrosion test in artificial atmosphere - General requirements; Polish version EN ISO 7384:2001.
- [24] European Standard, Corrosion of metals and alloys - Stress corrosion testing - Part 1: General guidance on testing procedures, Version EN ISO 7539-1:1995.
- [25] J. Baszkiewicz, M. Kamiński, Fundamentals of materials corrosion, Warsaw University of Technology Publishers, Warsaw, 1997 (in Polish).
- [26] National Standards, Reagents for microstructure tests of iron alloys; Polish version PN-61/H-04503.
- [27] European Standard, Micrographic examination of the non-metallic inclusion content of steels using standard pictures; Polish version PN-EN 10247:2007.
- [28] W. Ozgowicz, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, A. Kurc, Influence of plastic deformation on structure and mechanical properties of stainless steel type X5CrNi18-10, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 32/1 (2008) 37-40.
- [29] M. Bigdeli Karimia, H. Arabib, A. Khosravania, J. Sameic, Effect of rolling strain on transformation induced plasticity of austenite to martensite in a high-alloy austenitic steel, Symposium “Passivation of Metals and Semiconductors and the Properties of ThinOxide Layers”, Paris, 2005, 77-82.
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0022-0025