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Multilayer, hybrid PVD coatings on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The main purpose of this paper was to develop hybrid PVD technology of deposition wear resistant, multilayer coatings onto diffusion-hardened Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. Titanium and its alloys are desirable materials in modern constructions and vehicles. They have a high specific strength and very good corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. On the other hand, they have a low load-bearing capacity and poor tribological properties, as, for example, high friction coefficient, low resistance to adhesive and abrasive wear and tendency to galling. Development of multiplex coatings depositions techniques is vital for expanding of areas of titanium alloys usage. Design/methodology/approach: In the present work a new approach to coatings deposition onto diffusion hardened in glow discharge plasma (in Ar+O2 atmosphere) Ti6Al4V titanium alloy was proposed by means of a hybrid PVD method including three coatings deposition methods: Reactive Magnetron Sputtering (RMS), Filtered Cathodic Arc Evaporation (FCAE) and Pulsed Cathodic Arc Deposition (PCAD). The main aim of the work was to develop multilayer coatings combined of sublayers of titanium or chromium carbonitrides or of pure, hard carbon ones. Findings: It was concluded from the results of investigations that not every proposed multilayer structure ensure good frictional properties of Ti6Al4V alloy even when the coating posses very high hardness. The lowest value of wear and friction coefficient was determined for multilayer coating with (TiC/C)x3 structure. Research limitations/implications: Further research is necessary for a better understanding of the mechanisms of friction and wear as well as the origin of superhardness of particular multilayers. Practical implications: Multilayer coatings deposited by means of the hybrid PVD technique can be used for low friction and wear protection of titanium alloys. Originality/value: Originality value of this paper consists in use in one process of three different PVD techniques for coatings deposition: FCAE, RMS and PCAD. Moreover, the coatings were deposited onto diffusion hardened by interstitial oxygen atoms Ti6Al4V alloy.
Rocznik
Strony
660--667
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Technical University of Lodz, ul. Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924 Łódź, Poland, wojciechpawlak@o2.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] C. Donnet, A. Erdemir, Historical developments and new trends in tribological and solid lubricant coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 180-181 (2004) 76-84.
  • [2] The Titanium Information Group, Issue 6 - Compact Disc issued by United Kingdom Department of Trade and Industry, 2003.
  • [3] Y. G. Park, M. Y. Wey, S. I. Hong, Enhanced wear and fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy modified by plasma carburizing/CrN coating, Journal of Materials Science 18 (2007) 925-931.
  • [4] M. Polok-Rubiniec, L. A. Dobrzański, M. Adamiak, The properties and wear resistance of the CrN PVD coatings, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 30/2 (2008) 70-77.
  • [5] T. Bell, H. Dong, Y. Sun, Realising the potential of duplex surface engineering, Tribology International 31 (1998) 127-137.
  • [6] B. G. Wendler, W. Pawlak, Low friction and wear resistant coating systems on Ti6Al4V alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 26/2 (2008) 207-210.
  • [7] B. Major, M. Golebiewski, T. Wierzchon, Multiplex heat treatment including glow discharge nitriding of the α+β titanium alloy, Journal of Materials Science Letters 21 (2002) 1289-1292.
  • [8] W. Mroz, S. Burdynska, M. Jelinek, T. Kocourek, B. Major, A. Prokopiuk, Y. Sakai, J. R. Sobiecki, Y. Suda, M. Wozniak, T. Wierzchon, Deposition of thin layers of DLC type by laser ablation method, Materials Science 1/139 (2006) 4-9 (in Polish).
  • [9] M. Clapa, D. Batory, Improving adhesion and wear resistance of carbon coatings using Ti:C gradient layers, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 415-418.
  • [10] W. Kaczorowski, D. Batory, Carbon and titanium based layers for wood-based materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/2 (2008) 187-190.
  • [11] W. Ziaja, Computational investigation of the tensile behaviour of the hard coated Ti-6Al-4V alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 26/2 (2008) 125-128.
  • [12] B. G. Wendler, T. Liskiewicz, L. Kaczmarek, B. Januszewicz, D. Rylska, S. Fouvry, A. Rylski, M. Jachowicz, Oxygen diffusion strengthening of Ti6Al4V alloy, in: Glow discharge plasma, Ti-Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004, 905-912.
  • [13] Y. Lifshitz, Diamond-like carbon - present status, Diamond an Related Materials 8 (1999) 1659-1676.
  • [14] A. Stanishevsky, Quaziamorphous carbon and carbon nitride films deposited from the plasma of pulsed cathodic arc discharge, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 10/12 (1999) 2045-2066.
  • [15] J. Musil, F. Kunz, H. Zeman, H. Polakowa, Relationship between hardness, Young’s modulus and elastic recovery in hard nanocomposite coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 154 (2002) 304-313.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0021-0074
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