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Formation of photovoltaic modules based on polycrystalline solar cells

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The main aim of the paper is formation of photovoltaic modules and analysis of their main electric parameters. Design/methodology/approach: Photovoltaic modules were produced from four polycrystalline silicon solar cells, that were cut and next joined in series. Soft soldering technique and copper-tin strip were used for joining cells. Findings: In order to provide useful power for any application, the individual solar cells must be connected together to give the appropriate current and voltage levels. Taking this fact into account the analysis of photovoltaic module construction was performed. Research limitations/implications: The main goal of the research is to show the practical application of solar cells. Two photovoltaic modules were assembled and their basic electric properties were analysed. It was shown that they may be successively applied as an alternative energy source. Practical implications: Photovoltaic modules are irreplaceable in areas which are far away from power network. Simply photovoltaic module can supply small device without any problem. Originality/value: The produced photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic systems confirm the utility of solar energy in every place where the sun radiation is available. Because of exhaust conventional energy sources like coal or earth gas, new renewable sources of energy (sunlight, wind) are more and more often used. It brings huge ecological benefits.
Rocznik
Strony
607--616
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. D. Archer, R. Hill, Clean electricity from photovoltaics, 2001, London, Imperial College Press.
  • [2] P. Maycock, T. Bradford, PV market update: Demand grows quickly and supply races to catch up, Renewable Energy World 10 (2007) 4-10.
  • [3] D. Pimentel, Biofuels, solar and wind as renewable energy systems : benefits and risks, Springer Science + Business Media, 2008.
  • [4] R. Ulbrich, Alternative sources of energy Opole University Press, Opole, 2000 (in Polish).
  • [5] Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market, OJ L 283.
  • [6] A. Waldau, Research, Solar Cell Production and Market Implementation of Photovoltaics, PV Status Report European Commission Directorate General Joint Research Centre, 2004.
  • [7] R Ciach., O Sole mio!, Matter of science - Report of Scientific Research Committee, 12, 2004, 12-13.
  • [8] R. Ciach, Photovoltaic in Poland - present situation and development perspective, Glob Energy, No 02-03/2003, 16-19 (in Polish).
  • [9] A. Goetzberger, V.U. Hoffmann, Photovoltaic solar energy generation, Springer, Berlin, 2005.
  • [10] W. Mocny, Ecological energy sources, Proceedings of 2nd National Scientifically-Technologically Conference „Ecology in electronic”, Warsaw, 2002 (In Polish).
  • [11] T. Rodacki, A. Kandyba, Energy conversion in solar power station, monograph, Silesian University of Technology Publication, Gliwice, 2000 (in Polish).
  • [12] Z. M. Jarząbski, Solar energy: Photovoltaic conversion, PWN, Warsaw, 1990 (in Polish).
  • [13] E. Klugman, E. Klugman-Radziemska, Alternative sources of energy. Photovoltaic energy, Economy and environment, Białystok, 1999 (in Polish).
  • [14] M. T. Sarniak, Principle of photovoltaic, Warsaw University Press, Warsaw, 2008 (in Polish).
  • [15] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, P. Panek, M. Lipiński, P. Zięba, Development of the laser method of multicrystalline silicon surface texturization, Archives of Materials Science and Enginerring 38/1 (2009) 5-11.
  • [16] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, P. Panek, M. Lipiński, P. Zięba, Application of laser in silicon surface processing, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 179-182.
  • [17] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, Surface texturing of multicrystalline silicon solar cells, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/1 (2008) 77-82.
  • [18] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, Laser texturization in technology of multicrystalline silicon solar cells, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/1 (2008) 7-14.
  • [19] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, K. Gołombek, P. Panek, E. Bielańska, P. Zięba, Laser surface treatment of multicrystalline silicon for enhancing optical properties, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 201 (2008) 291-296.
  • [20] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, Processing of silicon surface by Nd:YAG laser, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 17 (2006) 321-324.
  • [21] M. Lipiński, P. Panek, R. Ciach, The Industrial Technology of Crystalline Silicon Sollar Cells, Journal of Optoelectonics and Advanced Materials 5/5 (2003) 1365-1371.
  • [22] J. Nijs, S. Sivoththaman, J. Szlufcik, K. De Clercq, F. Duerinckx, E. Van Kerschaever, R. Einhaus, J. Poortmans, T. Vermeulen, R. Mertens, Overview of solar cell technologies and results on high efficiency multicrystalline silicon substrates, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 48 (1997) 199-217.
  • [23] S. W.Glunz, High-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells, Advances in OptoElectronics (2007).
  • [24] A. Goetzberger, V. U Hoffmann, Photovoltaic solar energy generation, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2005.
  • [25] M. A. Green, Photovoltaics: technology overview, Energy Policy 28 (2000) 989-998.
  • [26] J. Szlufcik, S. Sivoththaman, J. F. Nijs, R. P. Mertens, R. van Overstraeten, Low-cost industrial technologies of crystalline silicon solar cells, Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 65/5 (1997) 711-730.
  • [27] W. M. Lewandowski, Proecological renewable energy sources, WNT, Warsaw, 2001 (in Polish).
  • [28] M. D. Archer, R. Hill, Clean electricity from photovoltaics, London, Imperial College Press, 2001.
  • [29] P. Maycock, T. Bradford, PV market update: Demand grows quickly and supply races to catch up, Renewable Energy World 10 (2007) 4-10.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0021-0067
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