PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Tribological properties of CrNx coatings

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The purpose of this work is the characterization of the tribological properties thin Cr-N coatings, both monolayer Cr2N, CrN coatings and multilayer Cr/CrN, Cr2N/CrN coatings, deposited by cathodic arc physical vapour deposition (CAPVD). Design/methodology/approach: The deposition parameters of Cr2N and CrN were determined. Structure of the coatings were investigated using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD examination was carried out to specify the phase structure, EDS to define the chemical composition of the coatings. The investigation includes also microhardness, roughness tests, adhesion, friction coefficient and wear rate. Findings: Basing on the scratch test it was shown that the influence of the architecture on the coating’ adhesion is dominant. It was found that the all tested coatings show high critical load Lc2 >70 N. The multilayer coatings show higher critical load when compared to monolayer coatings. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of this work is linked to the deposition technique itself.It is difficult to avoid surface defects and pinholes that strongly influence the tribological results. Practical implications: Chromium based coatings present good mechanical properties which allow them to be used in several applications; from decorative to protective coatings. Originality/value: The comparison of adhesion and wear resistance of mono- and multilayer coatings based on chromium. The deposition technology enable to obtain the coatings with high adhesion to the substrate. This may be important to advanced coatings industry.
Rocznik
Strony
498--504
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Mechatronics, Nanotechnology and Vacuum Technique, Koszalin University of Technology, ul. Raclawicka 15-17, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland, bogdan.warcholinski@tu.koszalin.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. H. Yao, Y. L. Su, The tribological potential of CrN and Cr(C,N) deposited by multi-arc PVD process, Wear 212 (1997) 85-94.
  • [2] J. Kusinski, M. Rozmus, J. Bujak, Investigation of the life-time of drills covered with the anti-wear Cr(C,N) complex coatings, deposited by means of Arc-PVD technique, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 33/1 (2009) 86-93.
  • [3] J. Esteve, J. Romero, M. Gómez, A. Lousa., Cathode chromium carbide coatings for molding die applications, Surface and Coatings Technology 188-189 (2004) 506-510.
  • [4] K. Gołombek, L. A. Dobrzański, Hard and wear resistance coatings for cutting tools, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 107-110.
  • [5] S. M. Aouadi, D. M. Schultze, S. L. Rohde, K. C. Wong, K. A. R. Mitchell, Growth and characterization of Cr2N/CrN multilayer coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 140 (2001) 269-277.
  • [6] M. Odén, C. Ericsson, G. Håkansson, H. Ljungcrantz,􀀃Microstructure and mechanical behavior of arc-evaporated Cr–N coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 114/1 (1999) 39-51.
  • [7] B. Jönsson, S. Hogmark, Hardness Measurement of Thin Films, Thin Solid Films 114 (1984) 257-269.
  • [8] Verein Deutscher Ingenirure, Richtlinie 3198, 1992, Dusseldorf, Germany.
  • [9] J. F. Archard, Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces, Journal of Applied Physics, 24/8 (1953) 981-988.
  • [10] I. Endler, K. Bartsch, A. Leonhardt, H. J. Scheibe, H. Ziegele, I. Fuchs, Ch. Raatz, Preparation and wear behaviour of woodworking tools coated with superhard layers, Diamond Related Materials 8 (1999) 834-839.
  • [11] C. Nouveau, M. A. Djouadi, C. Decès-Petit, The influence of deposition parameters on the wear resistance of CrxNy magnetron sputtering coatings in routing of oriented strand board, Surface and Coatings Technology 174-175 (2003) 455-460.
  • [12] J. W. Seok, N. M. Jadeed, R. Y. Lin, Sputter deposited nanocrystalline Cr and CrN coatings on steels, Surface and Coatings Technology 138 (2001) 14-22.
  • [13] M. Cekada, P. Panjan, M. Macek, P. Šmid, Comparison of structural and chemical properties of Cr-based hard coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 151-152 (2002) 31-35.
  • [14] J. Romero, E. Martinez, J. Esteve, A. Lousa, Nanometric chromium nitride/chromium carbide multilayers by r.f. magnetron sputtering, Surface and Coatings Technology 180-181 (2004) 335-340.
  • [15] J. Almer, M. Odén, G. Håkansson, Microstructure, stress and mechanical properties of arc-evaporated Cr-C-N coatings, Thin Solid Films 385 (2001) 190-197.
  • [16] E. O. Hall, The Deformation and Ageing of Mild Steel: III Discussion of Results, Proceedings of Physical Society B 64, (1951), 747-753.
  • [17] M. Kot, W. A. Rakowski, Ł. Major, R. Major, J. Morgiel, Effect of bilayer period on properties of Cr/CrN multilayer coatings produced by laser ablation, Surface and Coatings Technology 202 (2008) 3501-3506.
  • [18] M. Berger, U. Wiklund, M. Eriksson, H. Engquist, D. Jacobson, The multilayer effect in abrasion - optimising the combination of hard and tough phases, Surface and Coatings Technology 116-119 (1999) 1138-1144.
  • [19] M. Polok-Rubiniec, L.A. Dobrzański, M. Adamiak, The properties and wear resistance of the CrN PVD coatings, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 30/2 (2008) 165-171.
  • [20] M. Polok-Rubiniec, L. A. Dobrzański, M. Adamiak, Comparison of the adhesion and wear resistance of the PVD coatings, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20/1-2 (2007) 279-282.
  • [21] M. Polok-Rubiniec, K. Lukaszkowicz, L. A. Dobrzański, M. Adamiak, Comparison of the PVD coatings deposited onto hot work tool steel and brass substrates, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 195-198.
  • [22] S. C. Lee, W. Y. Ho, F. D. Lai, Effect of substrate surface roughness on the characteristics of CrN hard film, Materials Chemistry and Physics 43 (1996) 266-273.
  • [23] F. Zhou, K. Chen, M. Wang, X. Xu, H. Meng, M. Yu, Z. Dai, Friction and wear properties of CrN coatings sliding against Si3N4 balls in water and air, Wear 265 (2008) 1029-1037.
  • [24] A. Matthews, A. Leyland, K. Holmberg, H. Ronkainen, Design aspects for advanced tribological surface coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 100-101 (1998) 1-6.
  • [25] T. Polcar, L. Cvrcek, P. Široký, R. Novák, Tribological characteristics of Cr(CN) coatings at elevated temperature, Vacuum 80 (2005) 113-116.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0021-0051
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.