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The influence of sintering time on the properties of PM duplex stainless steel

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of sintering time on the pore morphology, microstructural changes, tensile properties and corrosion resistance of vacuum sintered duplex stainless steel. Design/methodology/approach: In presented study PM duplex stainless steels were obtained through mixing base ferritic stainless steel powder with controlled addition of elemental alloying powders and then sintered in a vacuum furnace with argon backfilling at 1250°C for different time periods. Produced materials were studied by LOM/SEM metallography and the pore morphology was characterized. The mechanical properties were studied in tensile, hardness and Charpy impact tests. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by means of salt spray test and immersion in sulfuric acid. Findings: Prolongation of sintering time influenced on increase of density thus on the mechanical properties and microstructure balance. Practical implications: Mechanical properties of obtained PM duplex stainless steels are very promising, especially with the aim of extending their field of possible applications. Originality/value: The possibility of obtaining balanced austenitic-ferritic microstructure of stainless steel using elemental powders added to a stainless steel base powder. The vacuum sintering of such powder mixture results in good microstructural homogeneity.
Rocznik
Strony
387--396
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology,ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, zbigniew.brytan@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] C. J. Munez, M. V. Utrilla, A. Urena, Effect of temperature on sintered austeno-ferritic stainless steel microstructure, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 463 (2008) 552-558.
  • [2] R. Mariappan, S. Kumaran, T. Srinivasa Rao, Effect of sintering atmosphere on structure and properties of austeno-ferritic stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 517 (2009) 328-333.
  • [3] Hwan-Jin Sung, Tae Kwon Ha, Sangho Ahn, Young Won Chang, Powder injection molding of a 17-4 PH stainless steel and the effect of sintering temperature on its microstructure and mechanical properties, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 130-131 (2002) 321-327.
  • [4] L. A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, M. A. Grande, M. Rosso, E. J. Pallavicini, Properties of vacuum sintered duplex stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 286-292.
  • [5] L. A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Corrosion resistance of sintered duplex stainless steels in the salt fog spray test, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 192-193 (2007) 443-448.
  • [6] L. A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, M. Rosso, Sinter-hardening process applicable to stainless steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 11-18.
  • [7] C. Garcia, F. Martin, P. de Tiedra, L. Garcia Cambronero, Pitting corrosion behaviour of PM austenitic stainless steels sintered in nitrogen–hydrogen atmosphere, Corrosion Science 49 (2007) 1718-1736.
  • [8] C. Moral, A. Bautista, F. Velasco, Aqueous corrosion behaviour of sintered stainless steels manufactured from mixes of gas atomized and water atomized powders, Corrosion Science 51 (2009) 1651-1657.
  • [9] C. Garcia, F. Martin, Y. Blanco, M. P. de Tiedra, M. L. Aparicio, Corrosion behaviour of duplex stainless steels sintered in nitro gen, Corrosion Science 51 (2009) 76-86.
  • [10] T. Marcu Puscas, M. Signorini, A. Molinari, G. Straffelini, Image analysis investigation of the effect of the process variables on the porosity of sintered chromium steel, Materials Characterization 50 (2003) 1-10.
  • [11] H. C. Pavanati, A. M. Maliska, A. N. Klein, J. L. R. Muzart, Comparative study of porosity and pore morphology of unalloyed iron sintered in furnance and plasma reactor, Materials Research 10/1 (2007) 87-93.
  • [12] B. Kubicki, Stress Concentration at Pores in Sintered Materials, Powder Metallurgy 38/4 (1995) 295- 298.
  • [13] B. D. Cullity, Elements of x-ray diffraction, Second Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1978.
  • [14] Y. Li, M. B. Ives, K. S. Coley, J. R. Rodda, Corrosion of nickel – containing stainless steel in concentrated sulphuric acid, Corrosion Science 46 (2004) 1969-1979.
  • [15] J. H. Potgieter, P. A. Olubambi, L. Cornish, C. N. Machio, El-Sayed M. Sherif, Influence of nickel additions on the corrosion behaviour of low nitrogen 22% Cr series duplex stainless steels, Corrosion Science 50 (2008) 2572-2579.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0021-0037
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