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Purpose: Experimental and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the damage initiation mechanisms in elastomeric composites were carried out under static loading at room temperature. Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) specimens from natural rubber (NR) vulcanised and reinforced with other materials such as carbon black, silica, fibres and textiles or metals (rubber composites). Design/methodology/approach: Very huge experimental results were compared with that of the Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Damage mechanism has been described with a threshold criterion to identify damage. The damage was evaluated just at the beginning of the tearing by assuming large strain. A typical type of specimen geometry of Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) specimens was considered under static tensile tests conducted on the notched specimens with variable depths. Findings: In this stage of this research, a finite element analysis (FEA) has been applied under the same conditions of this part in order to obtain the agreement between experimental and FEA results. The numerical modelling is a representation of a previous experimental study. The specimen is stretched more than once its initial size, so that large strains occur. A hyper elastic Moonley-Rivlin law and a Griffith criterion are chosen. The finite elements analysis was performed with ABAQUS code (V.6.4.4). Practical implications: A damage criterion was suggested in the case of simple tension conditions by assuming large strain levels. an effective finite elements model has been developed to evaluate notch size effects on the load-displacement elastic response of 3D-DCB type specimen. Originality/value: This study proposes a threshold criterion for the damage just at the beginning of the tearing for Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) specimens from rubber composites and gives a detail discussion for explaining the damage mechanisms. Comparison of FEA results with those of experimental studies gives many facilities for the sake of simplicity in industrial applications.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
65--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Supmeca/LISMMA-Paris, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, St-Ouen, France, emin.bayraktar@supmeca.fr
Bibliografia
- [1] R. S. Rivlin, A. G. Thomas, Rupture of Rubber. Part 1: Characteristic energy for tearing, Journal of Polymers Sciences 10 (1953) 291-318.
- [2] G. J. Lake, Fatigue and fracture of elastomers, Rubber Chemical Technology 66 (1995) 435-460.
- [3] H. W. Greensmith, The change in Stored Energy on Making a Small Cut in a Test Piece held in Simple Extension, Journal of Polymer Science 7 (1963) 993-1002.
- [4] P. B. Lindley, Energy for crack growth in model rubber components, Journal Strain Analysis 7 (1972) 132-140.
- [5] A. N. Gent, M. R. Kashani, Why do cracks turn sideways?, Rubber Chemistry and Technology 76 (2001) 122-131.
- [6] R. Luong, MSc, SUPMECA-Paris/LISMMA, EA-2336, St-Ouen, Paris/FRANCE, 2005.
- [7] M. A. Helleboid, O. Thao, BSc, SUPMECA-Paris/LISMMA, EA-2336, St-Ouen, Paris/FRANCE, 2006.
- [8] R. Luong, N. Isac, E. Bayraktar, Failure mechanisms in thin rubber sheet composites under static solicitation, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/1 (2007) 43-46.
- [9] P. V. M. Rao, S. G. Dhande, A flexible surface tooling for sheet-forming processes: conceptual studies and numerical simulation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 124/1-2 (2002) 133-143.
- [10] E. Bayraktar, F. Montembault, C. Bathias, Damage Mechanism of Elastomeric Matrix Composites, Proceedings of the “Society for Experimental Mechanics” SEM2005, Portland, 2005.
- [11] J. Wu, J. Huang, N. Chen, C. Wei, Y. Chen, Preparation of modified ultra-fine mineral powder and interaction between mineral filler and silicone rubber, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 137/1-3 (2003) 40-44.
- [12] H. Ghaemi, K. Behdinan. A. Spence, On the development of compressible pseudo-strain energy density function for elastomers: Part 1. Theory and experiment, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 178/1-3 (2006) 307-316.
- [13] M. H. Makled, T. Matsui, H. Tsuda, H. Mabuchi, M. K. El-Mansy, K. Morii, Magnetic and dynamic mechanical properties of barium ferrite–natural rubber composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 160/2 (2005) 229-233.
- [14] R. Zulkifli, L. K. Fatt, C. H. Azhari, J. Sahari, Interlaminar fracture properties of fibre reinforced natural rubber/polypropylene composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 128/1-3 (2002) 33-37.
- [15] H. Ghaemi, K. Behdinan, A. Spence, On the development of compressible pseudo-strain energy density function for elastomers: Part 2. Application to FEM, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 178/1-3 (2006) 317-327.
- [16] R. M. V. Pidaparti, Finite element analysis of interface cracks in rubber materials, Journal of Engineering Fracture Mechanics 47/2-3 (1994) 309-316.
- [17] R. M. V. Pidaparti, T. Y. Yang, W. Soedel, A plane stress FEA for the prediction of rubber fracture, International Journal of Fracture 39 (1989) 255-268.
- [18] W. V. Mars, A. Fatemi, Multiaxial stress effects on fatigue behaviour of filled natural rubber, Journal of Fatigue 28/5 (2006) 521-529.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0020-0088