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The application of transient thermography The application of transient thermography fibre/epoxy composites

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Primary purpose of the present experimental study was to evaluate the local fibre content in carbon fibre/epoxy composites using transient thermography. Design/methodology/approach: The experiments have been performed using transient thermography to obtain the thermograms for carbon/epoxy specimens with different carbon fibre content. From obtained thermograms the thermal diffusivity values were determined and compared for each specimen and correlated with carbon content. The composites were two times tested using two different heating conditions to check the conformity of determined diffusivity values. Findings: It was found from obtained results that composites with different carbon fibre content had different values of thermal diffusivity, indicating that transient thermography can be considered as a non-destructive testing method for fiber content evaluation in CFRP composites. Research limitations/implications: Developed empirical formula is not universal for any other fibre reinforced polymer composite, so different relationships should be determined for different composites. Practical implications: The results obtained from present experiment would be of great importance in the industrial applications to obtain first estimate of carbon fibre content in fibre reinforced composite materials. Originality/value: The originality of present investigation is in application of transient thermography for local fibre content evaluation in polymer composite materials. The method should be of interest for the industrial quality control applications and is of great importance for composite products with high failure-free requirements.
Rocznik
Strony
49--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Division of Metal and Polymer Materials Processing, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, sebastian.pawlak@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Pusz, A. J. Nowak, Aramid-silicon laminated material with special properties – new perspective of its usage, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 28/1 (2008) 7-14.
  • [2] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and material design. Principles of materials science and physical metallurgy, WNT, Warsaw, 2006(in Polish).
  • [3] W. Hufenbach, L. A. Dobrzański, M. Gude, J. Konieczny, A.Czulak, Optimization of the rivet joints of the CFRP composite material and aluminium alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 119-122.
  • [4] K. Jamroziak, M. Bocian, Identification of composite materials at high speed deformation with the use of degenerated model, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 28/2 (2008) 171-174.
  • [5] S. B. Heru, J. Komotori, M. Shimizu, Y. Miyano, Effects of the fiber content on the longitudinal tensile fracture behavior of unidirectional carbon/epoxy composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 67 (1997) 89-93.
  • [6] O. I. Okoli, G. F. Smith, Failure modes of fibre reinforced composites: The effect o strain rate and fibre content, Journal of Materials Science 33 (1998) 5415-5422.
  • [7] J. H. Chen, E. Schulz, J. Bohse, G. Hinrichsen, Effect of fibre content on the interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional glass-fibre/polyamide composite, Composites A30 (1999) 747-755.
  • [8] N. P. Avdelidis, B. C. Hawtin, D. P. Almond, Transient thermography in the assessment of defects of aircraft composites, NDT&E International 36 (2003) 433-439.
  • [9] D. Bates, G. Smith, D. Lu, J. Hewitt, Rapid thermal non-destructive testing of aircraft components, Composites B31 (2000) 175-185.
  • [10] M. Krishnapillai, R. Jones, I. H. Marshall, M. Bannister, N. Rajic, Thermography as a tool for damage assessment, Composite Structures 67 (2005) 149-155.
  • [11] C. Santulli, IR thermography study of the effect of moulding parameters on impact resistance in E-glass/PP commingled laminates, NDT&E International 35 (2002) 377-383.
  • [12] N. P. Avdelidis, B. C. Hawtin, D. P. Almond, Transient thermography in the assessment of defects of aircraft composites, NDT&E International 36 (2003) 433-439.
  • [13] C. Meola, G. M. Carlomagno, A. Squillance, A. Vitiello, Non-destructive evaluation of aerospace materials with lock-in thermography, Engineering Failure Analysis 13 (2006) 380-388.
  • [14] G. Muzia, Z. M. Rdzawski, M. Rojek, J. Stabik, G. Wróbel, Thermographic diagnosis of fatigue degradation of epoxy-glass composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 123-126.
  • [15] J. Kaczmarczyk, M. Rojek, G. Wróbel, J. Stabik, A model of heat transfer taking place in thermographic test stand, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 7-14.
  • [16] G. Wróbel, S. Pawlak, The effect of fiber content on the ultrasonic wave velocity in glass/polyester composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 295-298.
  • [17] G. Wróbel, S. Pawlak, A comparison study of the pulse-echo and through-transmission ultrasonics in glass/epoxy composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22/1 (2007) 51-54.
  • [18] G. Wróbel, G. Muzia, S. Pawlak, Active IR-thermography as a method of fiber content evaluation in carbon/epoxy composites, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 30/2 (2008) 101-104.
  • [19] R. P. Brady, M. R. Kulkarni, Determination of thermal diffusivity distribution for three types of materials by transient thermography, NDT&E International 29 (1996) 205-211.
  • [20] B. Weidenfeller, M. Hofer, F. R. Schilling, Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and specific heat capacity of particle filled polypropylene, Composites A35 (2004) 423-429.
  • [21] W. N. dos Santos, P. Mummery, A. Wallwork, Thermal diffusivity of polymers by the laser flash technique, Polymer Testing 24 (2005) 628-634.
  • [22] W. J. Parker, R. J. Jenkins, C. P. Butter, G. L. Abbot, Flash method of determining thermal diffusivity, heat capacity and thermal conductivity, Journal of Applied Physics 32 (1961) 1679-1684.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0020-0086
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