PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Cold worked high alloy ultra-high strength steels with aged martensite structure

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The study on structure-property relations of heavily cold worked and aged martensite in two high-alloy structural steels was presented. The aim was to understand properties of the sheet products better and thus extend applications of the newly developed cobalt-free maraging and precipitation hardening stainless steels. Design/methodology/approach: Mechanical tests were performed on cold rolled and aged specimens. Microstructures were analyzed using TEM and SEM. The crystallographic texture was analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction and ADC method. Findings: In the process of cold working and ageing both high alloy steels studied could develop yield strength in excess of 1600 MPa. The main strengthening mechanism was precipitation hardening, while work hardening contribution to the strength was very limited. Overaging commences after prolonged treatment above 500şC, and in both steels could be related to reverted austenite. The texture developed by cold working was the one known as rolling texture type. Research limitations/implications: In this study the advantage is taken of the high strength that is developed by cold working followed by ageing. Further research is needed for the sheet or strip produced by cold working and annealed before fabrication. Practical implications: The properties of the high alloy steels studied make them suitable for advanced sheet applications, e.g. as an airborne structural equipment. After welding, strength of the precipitation hardening steels could be largely restored by ageing, because their strength does not rely on strain hardening. Originality/value: Analysis of the cold worked properties, microstructure and texture, allowed for better understanding of the microstructure-property relationships in the low strain hardening high alloy sheet steels. The results obtained are of practical value for the development, production and manufacture of the ultra-high strength sheet steels.
Rocznik
Strony
18--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, ul. K. Miarki 12-14, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, spawlak@imz.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] T. Ohashi, H. Chiba, H. Takano, Employment of alumina suspension pad for v-bending of SUS304 strip, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 30/1 (2008) 57-60.
  • [2] I. Schindler, M. Janosec, E. Mistecky, M. Ruzicka, L. Cizek, L. A. Dobrzański, S. Rusz, P. Suchanek, Influence of cold rolling and annealing on mechanical properties of steel QStE 420, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 231-234.
  • [3] M. Janosec, J. Schindler, J. Palat, L. Cizek, V. Vodarek, E. Mistecky, M. Ruzicka, L. A. Dobrzanski, S. Rusz, P. Sucharek, Properties of a Nb-V-Ti microalloyed steel influenced by cold rolling and annealing, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 251-254.
  • [4] L. A. Dobrzański, Metal Engineering Materials, WNT, Warsaw, 2004 (in Polish).
  • [5] L. A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and material design. Principles of materials science and physical metallurgy, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
  • [6] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Grajcar, W. Borek, Influence of hot-working conditions on a structure of high-manganese austenitic steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/2 (2008) 139-142.
  • [7] S. V. Grachev, L. A. Maltseva, T. V. Maltseva, Effect of high deformations on phase content and hardness of carbon-free stainless steels, Metallovedenie i Termiczeskaja Obrabotka Metalow 1 (2005) 19-23 (in Russian).
  • [8] M. Milititsky, N. De Wispelaere, R. Petrow, J. E. Ramos, A. Reguly, H. Hanninen, Characterization of the mechanical properties of low-nikel austenitic stainless steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 498 (2008) 289-295.
  • [9] W. Ozgowicz, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, A. Kurc, Influence of plastic deformation on structure and mechanical properties of stainless steel type X5CrNi18-10, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 32/1 (2008) 37-40.
  • [10] Z. Ahmad, M. Farooque, A. Ul Haq, A. Q. Khan, Texture development in dual-phase cold-rolled 18 pct Ni maraging steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 28/12 (1997) 2459-2465.
  • [11] Y. Hosoya, Y. Shima, T. Ohkita, A. Nishimoto, Texture formation and aging behaviour in 18% nickel maraging steel cold rolled and austenitized by simulated continuous annealing process, Transactions Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 26 (1986) 798-806.
  • [12] J. Post, H. Nolles, K. Datta, H. J. M. Geijselaers, Experimental determination of the constitutive behaviour of a metastable austenitic stainless steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 498 (2008) 179-190.
  • [13] A. K. Raj, K. A. Padmanabhan, Tensile properties and formability of low Ni (1.2 mass%Ni) metastable austenitic stainless steel sheets, Materials Transactions Japan Institute of Metals 39/5 (1998) 613-616.
  • [14] S. J. Pawlak, The austenite stability in high strength metastable stainless steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22/2 (2007) 91-94.
  • [15] M. Ahmed, I. Nasim, S. W. J. Husain, Influence of nickel and molybdenum on the phase stability and mechanical properties of maraging steels, Materials Engineering and Performance 3/2 (1994) 248-254.
  • [16] S. J. Pawlak, W. Zalecki, Microstructure, properties and hot deformability of the new maraging steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/1 (2008) 31-38.
  • [17] S. J. Pawlak, Microstructure and properties of high-cobalt and cobalt-free maraging steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 31-34.
  • [18] M. Leonowicz, D. Derewnicka, H. Krztoń, V. Panchanathan, Structural anisotropy in Nd-Fe-B magnets processed by hot working of melt-spun ribbon powder, Proceedings of the Powder Metallurgy World Congress “Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials”, Orlando, 2002, 14-1-14-10.
  • [19] D. Derewnicka, H. Krztoń, M. Leonowicz, Texture analysis in die upset forged Nd-Fe-B magnets, Materials Engineering 157-158/3-4 (2007) 247-253.
  • [20] M. J. Dickinson, S. D. Gray, Influence of precipitation hardening and reversible martensite reactions on recrystallization textures of 17%Ni-8%Co-4%Mo steel, Journal of Applied Crystallography 4 (1971) 452-461.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0020-0082
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.