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Purpose: The aim of this work is to provide an in-depth understanding of the surface texture produced by various workpiece inclination angles using high speed finish ball end-milling of the titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V. Design/methodology/approach: This paper presents an approach to develop a mathematical model of surface roughness in end-milling by the experimental design methodology. Machining variables such as cutting speed, feed and radial depth of cut, which are easily controllable, are considered in building the model. The influence of the workpiece inclination angle on the surface roughness of the machined workpiece was also investigated. Findings: According to the mathematical model, an increase in either the feed or the radial depth of cut increases the surface roughness, whilst an increase in cutting speed decreases it. The radial depth of cut ae is the most significant parameter in the model. Results analysis of the 2D/3D surface roughness parameters of the machined parts shows the improvement of the surface roughness quality when it is machined with a workpiece inclination angle of 25°. Research limitations/implications: As perspectives of this work, we can study the influence of the different machining strategies on the surface integrity of this titanium alloy, including the study of the residual stress. Practical implications: We propose to study the improvement of the surface quality of the orthopedic prostheses, which is an influencing parameter in their lifetime, by implementing the high speed cutting technique. The mathematical model of the surface roughness is a very important result of this work. In fact, it allows selecting the best cutting conditions to obtain a better workpiece surface quality. Originality/value: In this work, three dimensional surface roughness parameters were studied: the 3D surface topographies were obtained using a 3D measurement station and the mathematical model of Sa. The arithmetic mean deviation of the surface was established in order to minimize the experimental works and to have an idea about the surface roughness evolution as a function of cutting parameters.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
79--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- MA2I Laboratory, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunisia, damonem@yahoo.fr
Bibliografia
- [1] H. Schulz, S. Hock, High speed milling of dies and moulds-cutting conditions and technology, Annals of the CIRP 44/1 (1995) 35-38.
- [2] R. Baptista, JFA. Simoes, Three and five axes milling of sculptured surfaces, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 103/3 (2000) 398-403.
- [3] H. K. Tonshoff, J. Hernandez - Camacho, Die manufacturing by 5 and 3 axes milling, Journal of Mechanical Working Technology 20 (1989) 105-119.
- [4] M. Boujelbene, A. Moisan, W. Bouzid, S. Torbaty, Variation cutting speed on the five axis milling, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/2 (2007) 7-14.
- [5] C. K. Toh, Surface topography analysis in high speed finish milling inclined hardened steel, Precision Engineering 28 (2004) 386-398.
- [6] H. Schultz, High speed milling of aluminium alloys, Proceedings of the Winter Annual Meeting of the ASME, High Speed Machining, New Orleans, 1984, 241-244.
- [7] K.-D. Bouzakis, P. Aichouh, K. Efstathiou, Determination of the chip geometry, cutting force and roughness in free form surfaces finishing milling, with ball end tools, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 43 (2003) 499-514.
- [8] T. Altan, B. Lilly, Manufacturing of dies and molds, Annals of the CIRP 50 /2 (2001) 405-423.
- [9] N. Tounsi, M. Boujelbene, A. Moisan, M. A. Elbestawi Optimization of the ball end mill orientation in 5-axis high speed milling, CIRP Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering-3, Ischia, Italy, 2002, 251-256.
- [10] A. Iqbal, H. Ning, I. Khan, L. Liang, N. Ullah Dar, Modelling the effect of cutting parameters in MQL-employed finish hard-milling process using D-optimal method, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 199 (2008) 379-390.
- [11] K. Sorby, Inverse kinematics of five-axis machines near singular configurations; International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture (2006) 3-11.
- [12] A. Daymi, M. Boujelbene, S. Ben salem, B. Hadj Sassi, S. Torbaty, Effect of cutting speed on the chip morphology and the cutting forces, Archives Journal of Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering 2 (2009) 77-83.
- [13] M.-F. Guidoin, R. G. Guidoin, Sélection des matériaux pour la conception et le développement du boîtier d’un coeur artificiel total implantable: supériorité du titane et de ses alliages, ITBM-RBM, (in France), 25 (2004) 126-138.
- [14] Y. Quinsat, L. Sabourin, C. Lartigue, Surface topography in ball end-milling process:Description of a 3D surface roughness parameter, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 195 (2008) 135-143.
- [15] A. Mansour, H. Abdalla, Surface roughness model for end milling: a semi- free cutting carbon casehardening steel (EN32) in dry condition, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 124 (2002) 183-191.
- [16] O. E. E. K Omar, T. El-Wardany, E. Ng, M. A. Elbestawi, An improved cutting force and surface topography prediction model in end milling, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 47 (2007) 1263-1275.
- [17] W. Bouzid Saï, N. Ben Salah, J.L. Lebrun, Influence of machining by finishing milling on surface characteristics, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 41 (2001) 443-450.
- [18] M. Alauddin, M. A El Baradie, M, S. J. Hashmi, Computer-aided analysis of surface-roughness model for end milling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 55 (1995) 123-127.
- [19] A. Antoniadis, N. Bilalis, C. Savakis, E. Maravelakis and G. Petropoulos, Influence of machining inclination angle on surface quality in ball end milling; Proceedings of International Conference AMPT, Dublin, Ireland, 2003, CD.
- [20] M. Cosma, Vertical path strategy for 3D-CAD analysis of chip area in 3-axes ball end milling, Proceedings of the International Conference 7th International Multidisciplinary Conference, Romania, 2007, CD.
- [21] P. Gray, S. Bedi, N. Rao, G. Morphy, Comparison of 5-axis and 3-axis finish machining of hydroforming die inserts, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 17/8 (2001) 562-569.
- [22] G. Petropoulos, C. Pandazaras, N. Vaxevanidis, I. Ntziantzias, A. Korlos, Selecting subsets of mutually unrelated ISO 13565-2: Surface roughness parameters in turning operations, International Journal of Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering 1/1 (2007) 114-128.
- [23] H.-S. Lu, J.-Y. Chen, Ch.-T. Chung, The optimal cutting parameter design of rough cutting process in side milling, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/2 (2008) 183-186.
- [24] F. Cus, U. Zuperl, Model reference-based machining force and surface roughness control, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/2 (2008) 115-122.
- [25] W. S. Lin, The reliability analysis of cutting tools in the HSM processes, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 29/1 (2008) 97-100.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0020-0065