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Energy saving in milk processing

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: of this paper is to present the justification of replacement of the obsolete system for milk pasteurization and washing of the production line by the newer CIP system (cleaning in place) in the dairy. The latter ensures reliable washing and sterilization of lines and machines, which is one of the principal prerequisites for the product quality. Design/methodology/approach: The measurements were performed with the installed equipment CIP Module 5111 - 5116. The cleaning equipment is an 8 line satellite system. The SPS control and the visualization take place through the RAS (Remote - Access) network. The visualization data are archived and the visualization is connected to the PC network. The worn Alfa Laval pasteur has been replaced by the new Fischer equipment. Findings: The new CIP system assured 43% water saving, if compared with the old equipment. Saving of washing agents (caustic solution, acid) amounted to 11.5%. Due to smaller need for energy (gas, electricity) the energy costs were reduced by 19%. Research limitations/implications: The modern system for pasteurization and washing is closely connected with energy saving measures. It allows the production of safe milk products in accordance with HACCP (hazard analyses of critical control points) and reduces the hazard of injuries with chemicals. Practical implications: For any company the investments are a decisive factor for its growth and development. Modernization of systems for washing of production lines in dairies assures the cost reduction at all levels and the milk processing into high-quality milk products. Originality/value: The new CIP energy saving system has an influence on the costs of the dairy business activities and the reduction of environment burdening. Owing to the use of new equipment allowing 20 second maintaining time of pasteurization the pasteurization temperature has been reduced from 78°C to 76°C and, thus, the profitability of the pasteurization process has been improved.
Rocznik
Strony
197--203
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Maher, The influence of new equipment on microbiological count of milk in dairy Celeia, Graduation thesis, Maribor, 2007, 40-52.
  • [2] M. Janzekovic, C. Rozman, The milk quality and feasibility analysis of loose housing dairy cows - a case study, Mljekarstvo 56 (2006) 59-66.
  • [3] P. Walstra, T. J. Geurts, A. Nooman, A. Jellema, B. Majs, Dairy Technology: principles of milk properties and processes, 1st Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, 1999, 727-767.
  • [4] M. Janzekovic, B. Mursec, I. Janzekovic, Techniques of measuring heart rate in cattle, Tehniski Vjesnik 13 (2006) 31-37.
  • [5] J. Cleveland, T. J. Montville, I. F. Nes, M. L. Chikindas, Safe natural antimicrobials for food preservation, International Journal of Food Microbiology 71 (2001) 1-20.
  • [6] M. Janzekovic, B. Mursec, I. Janzekovic, F. Cus, P. Vindis, Applicability of polar sport tester for cattle heart rate measurements, Proceedings of the 12th International Scientific Conference “Contemporary Achievements in Mechanics, Manufacturing and Materials Science” CAM3S'2006, Gliwice - Zakopane, 2006 (CD-ROM).
  • [7] M. Janzekovic, B. Mursec, F. Cus, A. Ploj, I. Janzekovic, U. Zuperl, Use of machines for liquid manure aerating and mixing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 744-750.
  • [8] B. Mursec, M. Janzekovic, F. Cus, U. Zuperl, Comparison of rollers after sowing of buckwheat, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 269-272.
  • [9] R. Bibek, Fundamental Food Microbiology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, 2001, 29-412.
  • [10] P. Vindis, B. Mursec, M. Janzekovic, F. Cus, Processing of soybean meal into concentrates and testing for Genetically Modified Organism (GMO), Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 507-510.
  • [11] J. Garbutt, Essentials of food microbiology, London, Sydney, Auckland, Arnold, 1997, 251-296.
  • [12] J. L. Bergere, J. Lenoir, Cheese manufacturing accidents and cheese defects, in: Cheesemaking from Science to Quality Assurance, 2nd Edition, Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hampshire, UK, 2000, 477-508.
  • [13] J. V. Chambers, The microbiology of raw milk, Dairy microbiology handbook: the microbiology of milk and milk products, 3rd Edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2002, 39-90.
  • [14] H. Singh, O. J. McCarthy, J. A. Lucey, Physico-chemical properties of milk, Advances Dairy Chemistry 3 (1997) 469-518.
  • [15] M. Janzekovic, Measuring heart rate of cows in milking parlour, Agricultura 2 (2005) 21-25.
  • [16] B. Mursec, F. Cus, Integral model of selection of optimal cutting conditions from different databases of tool makers, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 133 (2003) 158-165.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0020-0029
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