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Purpose: The work was performed for the reason to determine the laser treatment parameters, particularly the laser power, to achieve a high value of layer hardness for protection of this hot work tool steel from losing their work stability and to make the tool surface more resistant for work. The purpose of this work was also to determine technological and technical conditions for remelting the surface layer with HPDL. Design/methodology/approach: The main methodology results of new laser treatment techniques applied in metal surface technology are presented and discussed. There is presented laser treatment with remelting of hot work tool steel 32CrMoV12-28 with ceramic powders especially carbide - TaC, as well as results of laser remelting influence on structure and properties of the surface of the hot work steel, carried out using the high power diode laser (HPDL). Special attention was devoted to monitoring of the layer morphology of the investigated material and on the particle occurred. Optical and scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the microstructure and intermetallic phases occurred. Findings: There was achieved a layer without cracks and defects as well as has a considerably higher hardness value compared to the non remelted material. The hardness value increases according to the laser power used so that the highest power applied gives to highest hardness value in the remelted layer. Research limitations/implications: There were four choused laser powers used and implicated by one process speed rate. Also one powder in form of TaC was used for alloying with the particle size of 10 ěm. Practical implications: This work helps to use the laser treatment technique for alloying and remelting of hot work tool steel. Originality/value: The originality of this work is based on applying of High Power Diode Laser for improvement of steel mechanical properties.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
53--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@posl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] L. Achab, E. H. Amara, N. Mebani, N. Allalou, F. Hamadi, Numerical thermodynamic field modeling of a metallic substance during laser welding, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 94-99.
- [2] X. Changqing, J. Zhanpeng, Interfacial reactions in an explosively-welded tantalum clad steel plate, Surface and Coatings Technology 130 (2000) 29-32.
- [3] K. Dae-Hwan, H. Seong-Hyeon, K. Byoung-Kee, Fabrication of ultrafine TaC powders by mechanic-chemical process, Materials Letters 58 (2004) 3863-3867.
- [4] L. A. Dobrzański, Fundamentals of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, Engineering Materials with Fundamentals of Materials Design, WNT, Warsaw, 2002 (in Polish).
- [5] L. A. Dobrzański, K. Labisz, M. Piec, A. Klimpel, A. Lisiecki, Influence of vanadium carbide ceramic powder on structure and properties of hot work tool steel alloyed with HPDL laser, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference “Manufacturing Engineering” ICMEN, Kassandra-Chalkidiki, 2005, 185-191.
- [6] L. A. Dobrzański, K. Labisz, A. Klimpel, Efect of laser alloying on thermal fatigue and mechanical properties of the 32CrMoV12-20 steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 19/2 (2006) 83-90.
- [7] E. Hajduczek, L. A. Dobrzański, J. Adamczyk, Effect of heat treatment on structure and properties of experimental hot-work tool steel 47CrMoWVTiCeZr16-26-8, Proceedings of the 5th International Congress “Heat Treatment of Materials”, Budapest, vol. 2, 1986, 976-982.
- [8] F. F. P. Medeiros, A. G. P. Da Silva, C. P. De Souza, Synthesis of niobium carbide at low temperature and its use in hardmetal, Powder Technology 126/2 (2002) 155-160.
- [9] A. Klimpel, High Power Diode Laser in Welding, Welding Review, No 8, Warsaw, 1999 (in Polish).
- [10] J. Kusiński, J. Przybyłowicz, S. Kąc, A. Woldan, Structure and properties change In case of laser remelting of surface layers and coatings, Metallurgist 66 (1999) 276-285 (in Polish).
- [11] J. Pieniążek, J. Skrzypek, W. Ratuszek, F. Biczyk, Laser remelting of powders including intermetallic phases of the Fe-Al-Me Type, Proceedings of the 32nd Material Engineering School, Krynica-Kraków, 2004, 409-416 (in Polish).
- [12] J. Okrajni, A. Marek, G. Junak, Description of the deformation process under thermomechanical fatique, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/2 (2007) 15-24.
- [13] S. Yahong, H. Satoshi, Y. Masato, U. Hitoshi, T. Hironobu, Fatigue behavior and fractography of laser-processed hot work tool steel, Vacuum 73 (2004) 655-660.
- [14] A. Klimpel, A. Lisiecki, The mechanism of diode laser butt joint welding, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference “Advances in Production Engineering”, Warszawa, 2001, 44-50.
- [15] F. M. L. Arantes, R. E. Trevisan, Experimental and theoretical evaluation of solidification cracking in weld metal, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 407-410.
- [16] L. J. Yang, Wear coefficient of tungsten carbide against hot-work tool steel disc with two different pin settings, Wear 257 (2004) 234-240.
- [17] R. Filip, Alloying of surface layer of the Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy through the laser treatment, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 174-180.
- [18] E. Ohmura, F. Fukuyo, K. Fukumutsu, H. Morita, Internal modified-layer formation mechanism into silicon with nanosecond laser, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 381-384.
- [19] R. Teghil, L. D'Alessio, M. Zaccagnino, D. Ferro, V. Marotta, G. Maria De, TiC and TaC deposi-tion by pulsed laser ablation: a comparative approach, Applied Surface Science 173 (2001) 233-241.
- [20] M. Hamedi, Optimizing tensile strength of low-alloy steel joints in upset welding, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 341-344.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0019-0052