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Palaeoecological implications of neoselachian shark teeth from the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ore-bearing clays at Gnaszyn, Kraków-Silesia Homocline, Poland

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Systematic sampling through the Middle and Upper Bathonian strata at Gnaszyn has resulted in the discovery of 13 neoselachian teeth. Systematically, the teeth represent five taxa including Sphenodus sp., Protospinax sp. 1, Protospinax sp. 2, Palaeobrachaelurus sp. and another, indeterminate orectolobiform. The presence of two species of the flattened and bottom-dwelling Protospinax and two different orectolobiforms that are likely to have lived near the bottom, is a strong indication of oxygenated bottom conditions at the time of deposition. The dietary preferences of these taxa included a wide variety of benthic invertebrates. The synechodontiform Sphenodus may have been the first pelagic predatory neoselachian in the Jurassic, equipped with high and slender piercing teeth that formed a tearing-type dentition. The diet of Sphenodus probably included bony fish, smaller sharks and cephalopods.
Rocznik
Strony
397--402
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.,
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autor
  • Soldattorpet 48, SE-653 50 Karlstad, Sweden
Bibliografia
  • 1. Böttcher, R. and Duffin, C.J. 2000. The neoselachian shark Sphenodusfrom the Late Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Nusplingen and Egesheim (Baden-Württemberg, Germany). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, serie B, 283, 1–31.
  • 2. Cappetta, H. 1987. Chondrichthyes II, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii. Gustav Fischer Verlag; Stuttgart – New York.
  • 3. Cuny, G. and Benton, M.J. 1999. Early radiation of the neoselachian sharks in Western Europe. Geobios, 32, 193–204.
  • 4. Duffin, C.J. 1993. New records of Late Jurassic sharks teeth from southern Germany. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, serie B, 193, 1–13.
  • 5. Gedl, P. and Kaim, A. 2012. An introduction to palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ore-bearing clays at Gnaszyn, Kraków-Silesia Homocline, Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 62 (3), 267–280.
  • 6. Gedl, P., Kaim, A., Boczarowski, A., Kędzierski, M., Smoleń, J., Szczepanik, P., Witkowska, M. and Ziaja, J. 2003. Rekonstrukcja paleośrodowiska sedymentacji środkowojurajskich iłów rudonośnych Gnaszyna (Częstochowa) – wyniki wstępne. Tomy Jurajskie, 1, 19–27.
  • 7. Ivanov, A.I. 2005. Early Permian chondrichthyans of the middle and south Urals. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 8, 127–138.
  • 8. Kriwet, J. 2003. Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 583–594.
  • 9. Kriwet, J., Kiessling, W. and Klug, S. 2009. Diversification trajectories and evolutionary life-history traits in early sharks and batoids. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 945–951.
  • 10. Majewski 2000. Middle Jurassic concretions from Częstochowa (Poland) as indicators of sedimentation rates. Acta Geologica Polonica, 50, 431–439.
  • 11. Matyja B.A. and Wierzbowski A. 2006. Field Trip B1 – Biostratigraphical framework from Bajocian to Oxfordian. Stop B1.7 – Gnaszyn clay pit (Middle Bathonian – lowermost Upper Bathonian). In: A. Wierzbowski et al. (Eds), Jurassic of Poland and adjacent Slovakian Carpathians. Field trip guidebook, 7th International Congress on the Jurassic System, 6–18 September 2006, 154–155. Kraków, Poland.
  • 12. Rees, J. 2000. A new Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) neoselachian shark fauna from southern Sweden. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 45, 407–424.
  • 13. Rees, J. 2010. Neoselachian sharks from the Callovian – Oxfordian (Jurassic) of Ogrodzieniec, Zawiercie Region, southern Poland. Palaeontology, 53, 887–902.
  • 14. Thies, D. 1983. Jurazeitliche neoselachier aus Deutschland und S-England. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 58, 1–116.
  • 15. Underwood, C.J. 2004. Environmental controls on the distribution of neoselachian sharks and rays within the British Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) – Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 203, 107–126.
  • 16. Underwood, C.J. and Ward, D.J. 2004. Neoselachian sharks and rays from the British Bathonian (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontology, 47, 447–501.
  • 17. Woodward, A.S. 1918. On two new elasmobranch fishes (Crossorhinus jurassicus sp. nov., and Protospinax annectans, gen. et sp. nov.) from the Upper Jurassic Lithographic stone of Bavaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1918, 231–235.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-3655-4162
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