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Life history strategy influences biomass allocation in response to limiting nutrients and water in an arid system

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The optimal partitioning theory (OPT) predicts that a plant should allocate relatively more biomass to the organs that acquire the most limiting resource. However, variation in biomass allocation among plant parts can also occur as a plant grows in size. As an alternative approach, allometric biomass partitioning theory (APT) asserts that plants should trade off their biomass between roots, stems and leaves, and this approach can minimize bias when comparing biomass allocation patterns by accounting for plant size in the analysis. We analyzed the biomass allocation strategy of the two species: annual Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv and perennial Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel from the Horqin Sandy Land of northern China by treating them with different availabilities of soil nutrient and water (added in summer and winter), and hypothesized that the two species have different patterns of biomass allocation strategy in response to different soil water content and soil nitrogen content. After taking plant size into account, the biomass allocation strategy of S. viridis and P. centrasiaticum differed in response to nitrogen and water; leaves and root:shoot ratio (RTS) of S. viridis were "true" in response to various soil nitrogen contents. The plasticity of roots was also "true" in response to fluctuation in soil water content. However, P. centrasiaticum showed a different pattern with no shift of biomass allocation strategy in response to nitrogen and water. Adjustment in organs biomass allocation pattern of S. viridis in response to nitrogen and water limitation was dramatic, this suggested that S. viridis support optimal partitioning theory (OPT). P. centrasiaticum has better tolerance to varied environments and more likely support the allometric biomass partitioning theory (APT), this characteristic may allow P. centrasiaticum to keep dominance in fragile habitats.
Rocznik
Strony
545--557
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz.,Rys., tab.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Naiman Desertification Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 322 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou 730000, China, zhaoxy@cern.ac.cn
Bibliografia
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  • 10. Huang Y.X., Zhao X.Y., Zhang H.X., Japhet W., Zuo X.A., Luo Y.Y., Huang G. 2009b – Allometric effects of Agriophyllum squarrosum in response to soil nutrients, water, and population density in the Horqin Sandy Land of China – J. Plant Biol. 52: 210–219.
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  • 13. Li Y.Q., Zhao H.L., Zhao X.Y., Zhang T.H., Liu X.P. 2009 – Desertification effects on calorific value, biomass and energy allocation in Horqin Sandy Land, Inner Mongolia, North China – International Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology – Wuhan, China 2: 131–134.
  • 14. Linkohr B.I., Williamson L.C., Fitter A.H., Leyser H.M.O. 2002 – Nitrate and phosphate availability and distribution have different effects on root system architecture of Arabidopsis – Plant J. 29: 751–760.
  • 15. Liu S., Gao Y.B., Chen S.P., Ren A.Z., Liang Y., Liu N. 1999 – A preliminary study on the clonal growth and adaptive strategy of Pennisetum centrasiaticum and Leymus secalinus – J. Desert. Res. 19: 75–78.
  • 16. Müller I., Schmid B., Weiner J. 2000 – The effect of nutrient availability on biomass allocation patterns in 27 species of herbaceous plants – Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 3: 115–127.
  • 17. McCarthy M.C., Enquist B.J. 2007 – Consistency between an allometric approach and optimal partitioning theory in global patterns of plant biomass allocation – Func. Ecol. 21: 713–720.
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  • 19. Mony C., Koschnick T.J., Haller W.T., Muller S. 2007 – Competition between two invasive Hydrocharitaceae (Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) (Royle) and Egeria densa (Planch) as influenced by sediment fertility and season – Aquat. Bot. 86: 236–242.
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  • 21. R Development Core Team. 2009 – R: a language and environment for statistical computing – Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
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  • 23. Su Y.Z., Zhao H.L., Li Y.L., Cui J.Y. 2004 – Influencing mechanisms of several shrubs on soil chemical properties in semiarid Horqin Sandy Land, China – Arid Land Res. Manag. 18: 251–263.
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  • 26. Wright I.J., Reich P.B., Westoby M., Ackerly D.D., Baruch Z., Bongers F., Cavender–Bares J., Chapin T., Cornelissen J.H.C., Diemer M., Flexas J., Garnier E., Groom P.K., Gulias J., Hikosaka K., Lamont B.B., Lee T., Lee W., Lusk C., Midgley J.J., Navas M.L., Niinemets U., Oleksyn J., Osada N., Poorter H., Poot P., Prior L., Pyankov V.I., Roumet C., Thomas S.C. 2004 – The worldwide leaf economics spectrum – Nature, 428: 821–827.
  • 27. Wright I.J., Westoby M., Reich P.B. 2002 – Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient-poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span – J. Ecol. 90: 534–543.
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  • 30. Zhao H.L., Zhao X.Y., Zhang T.H., Zhou H.Y. 2004 – Plant strategies and vegetation stability in desertification process – China ocean press, Beijing pp. 1–26.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-3655-4137
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