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Insect succession on carrion : seasonality, habitat preference and residency of histerid beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae) visiting pig carrion exposed in various forests (western Poland)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Carrion is an example of ephemeral and patchy microhabitat, rich in organic matter and therefore frequently colonized with a specific and repeated sequence by various arthropods. Beetles of the family Histeridae are a stable component of carrion communities, however their biology and ecology is poorly studied. Succession of insects on decomposing carrion may be used to determine elapsed time since death (so called post-mortem interval, PMI in forensic entomology). Recent studies have shown that some species of histerid beetles are highly useful for this purpose. However it requires detailed information on their biology, phenology and habitat preference. Seasonality, habitat preference and residency on carrion of histerid beetles were analyzed while studying succession of insects on 36 pig carcasses (mean weight = 25.8 kg) in spring, summer and autumn, in pine - oak forest, hornbeam - oak forest, and alder forest (2 carcasses/forest type/season/year). The experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region (Western Poland) in 2006 and 2007. The spring part lasted 88 days in 2006 and 105 days in 2007, the summer part - 49 days in both years and the autumn part - 94 days in 2006 and 105 days in 2007. Among 21 adult species recorded, Saprinus semistriatus (scriba), Margarinotus striola succicola (Thomson) and Margarinotus brunneus (Fabricius) were the most numerous. Moreover, larvae of Saprinus and Margarinotus were collected. Abundance (numbers per one carcass) of most adult species of Margarinotus was influenced both by the forest type and season whereas abundance of species of Saprinus was influenced only by the season. Most species reached the highest number of adults in spring. Only S. semistriatus was similarly abundant both in spring and summer. Larvae of Margarinotus were most abundant in spring, whereas larvae of Saprinus in summer. The majority of Margarinotus species reached their higher numbers in hornbeam - oak forest. Residency on carrion in adult S. S. semistriatus had a clear peak of abundance in spring (after 36 days of decomposition) and was shorter than residency in adult M. striola succicola and M. brunneus for which no clear peak was found. We suggest that differences in forest type preferences may result from differences in soil humidity and temperature near the forest floor, whereas differences in residency period on carrion between Margarinotus and Saprinus may be explained by differences in release patterns of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) attracting these genera.
Rocznik
Strony
787--797
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.,Rys., tab.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61.614 Poznań, Poland, daria.bajerlein@amu.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Achieno K.A., Giliomee J.H. 2007 – Rearing the house fly predator Carcinops pumilio (Erichson) (Coleoptera, Histeridae) using eggs and larvae of Drosophila melanogaster (Meigen) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) as prey – Afr. J. Biotechnol. 6: 2062–2064.
  • 2. Achieno K.A., Giliomee J.H. 2008 – Food-, temperature- and crowding-mediated laboratory dispersal of Carcinops pumilio (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae), a predator of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) eggs and larvae – Afr. J. Entomol. 16: 115–121.
  • 3. Arnaldos M., Romera E., Presa J.J., Luna A., Garcia M.D. 2004 – Studies on seasonal arthropod succession on carrion in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula – Int. J. Legal Med. 118: 197–205.
  • 4. Bajerlein D. 2009 – Coprophilous histerid beetles community (Coleoptera: Histeridae) of western Poland – Pol. J. Entomol. 78: 201–207.
  • 5. Finn J.A., Gittings T., Giller P.S. 1999 – Spatial and temporal variation in species composition of dung beetle assemblages in southern Ireland – Ecol. Entomol. 24: 24–36.
  • 6. Finn J.A., Gittings T. 2003 – A review of competition in north temperate dung beetle communities – Ecol. Entomol. 28: 1–13.
  • 7. Grassberger M., Frank C. 2004 – Initial study of arthropod succession on pig carrion in a central European urban habitat – J. Med. Entomol. 41: 511–523.
  • 8. Hanski I. 1980 – The three coexisting species of Sphaeridium (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) – Ann. Entomol. Fenn. 46: 39–48.
  • 9. Hanski I. 1987 – Nutritional ecology of dung - and carrion - feeding Insects (In: Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, and Spiders, Eds: F.Jr Slansky, J.G. Rodriguez) – John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 837–884.
  • 10. Hanski I., Koskela H. 1979 – Resource partitioning in six guilds of dung - inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) – Ann. Entomol. Fenn. 45: 1–12.
  • 11. Klausnitzer B. 1999 – Die Larven der Käfer Mitteleuropas. Band 5 – Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 336 pp.
  • 12. Kočárek P. 2003 – Decomposition and Coleoptera succession on exposed carrion of small mammal in Opava, the Czech Republic – Eur. J. Soil Zool. 39: 31–45.
  • 13. Koch K. 1989 – Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Ökologie. Band 1 – Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, 440 pp.
  • 14. Koskela H., Hanski I. 1977 – Structure and succession in a beetle community inhabiting cow dung – Ann. Zool. Fenn. 14: 204–223.
  • 15. Matuszewski S., Bajerlein D., Konwerski S., Szpila K. 2008 – An initial study of insect succession and carrion decomposition in various forest habitats of Central Europe – For. Sci. Int. 180: 61–69.
  • 16. Matuszewski S., Bajerlein D., Konwerski S., Szpila K. 2010a – Insect succession and carrion decomposition in selected forests of Central Europe. Part 1: pattern and rate of decomposition – For. Sci. Int. 194: 85–93.
  • 17. Matuszewski S., Bajerlein D., Konwerski S., Szpila K. 2010b – Insect succession and carrion decomposition in selected forests of Central Europe. Part 2: Composition and residency patterns of carrion fauna – For. Sci. Int. 195: 42–51.
  • 18. Matuszewski S., Bajerlein D., Konwerski S., Szpila K. 2011 – Insect succession and carrion decomposition in selected forests of Central Europe. Part 3: Succession of carrion fauna – For. Sci. Int. 207: 150–163.
  • 19. Mazur S. 1981 – Histeridae – gnilikowate (Insecta: Coleoptera) – Fauna of Poland, PWN, Warszawa, 207 pp.
  • 20. Mazur S. 1997 – New species of histerid beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae) – Annal. Zool. 47: 27–32.
  • 21. Mazur S. 2004 – Family Histeridae (In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Eds: I. Löbl, A. Smetana), Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea – Histeroidea – Staphylinoidea – Apollo Books, pp: 68–102.
  • 22. Mazur S. 2009 – Review of the genera of the African Histerini (Coleoptera: Histeridae) – Baltic J. Coleopterol. 9: 17–25.
  • 23. Nuorteva P. 1970 – Histerid beetles as predators of blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) in Finland – Ann. Zool. Fenn. 7: 195–198.
  • 24. Otronen M., Hanski I. 1983 – Movement patterns in Sphaeridium: Differences between species, sexes, and feeding and breeding individuals – J. Anim. Ecol. 52: 663–680.
  • 25. Roslin T. 2000 – Dung beetle movements in two spatial scale – Oikos, 91: 323–335.
  • 26. Roslin T. 2001 – Large - scale spatial ecology of dung beetles – Ecography, 24: 511–524.
  • 27. Witzgall K. 1971 – 11. Fam. Histeridae (In: Die Käfer Mitteleuropas, Band 3, Eds: H. Freude, K.W. Harde, G.A. Lohse) – Goecke & Evers, Krefeld: 156–189.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-3624-3963
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