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Tytuł artykułu

Diet of the Przewalski's horse Equus przewalskii in the Chernobyl exclusion zone

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In 1998, 21 Przewalski's horses Equus przewalskii have been introduced in the Chernobyl exclusion zone. During the years 1999.2000, studies on food preference were carried out in a special enclosure (70 ha) constructed for theses horses. A total of 52 plant species, belonging to 25 families were grazed by the horses. This comprised 43 % of all plant species recorded in this area. The most common families were Poaceae (17 species), Fabaceae (7 species) and asteraceae (7 species). In general, Elytrigia repens, Trifolium pratense, Vicia cracca, Poa trivialis, Dactylis glomerata and Bromus inermis were the most preferred plant species. This preference has, however, varied from month to month. The most preferred plant species in May were Elytrigia repens, Corynephorus canescens, Festuca valesiaca and Chenopodium albuy; in June - Fabaceae , in July - Dactylis glomerata and Trifolium and in August - Elytrygia repens and Vicia cracca. A total of 27 anti-helminthic plant species were recorded in the study area, 18 of them were grazed by Przewalski's horse.
Rocznik
Strony
841--847
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, B. Khmelnytski Str.15, Kiev 30, MSP, Ukraine 01601, hosecez@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abaturov B.D. 1984 – Mlekopitayschie kak komponent ekhosistem na primere rastitelnojadnikh mlekopitayschikh v polupustine [Mammals as a components of ecosystem, based on the example of herbivores under semi-desert conditions] – Nauka, Moskva; 286 pp. (in Russian).
  • 2. Bikbulatov Z.T., Satiev B.H., Samohvalov V.G. 1997 – Kruglogodichnoe soderzhanie loshadey na zimnikh pastbischakh [Annual breeding cycle of horses in winter croplands] – Kormoproizvodstvo, 3: 24–26 (in Russian).
  • 3. Chebotaryov R.S. 1956 – Ispolzovanie nekotorikh kormovikh rastenii v borbe s parazitami i parazitozami s/h zhivotnykh [Usage herbal medicine against parasites in livestock] – Problemi parazitologii. Trudi II nauch. Konf. Parazitologov Ukr. SSR . Otv. Red. Markevich A.P. Izd. AN Ukr.SSR , Kiev; pp. 194–197 (in Russian).
  • 4. Danø R., Bøgh H.B. 1999 – Usage of herbal medicine against helminths in livestock. An old tradition gets its renaissance – World Animal Review, 12: 15.
  • 5. Davidova L.P., Stepanov I.N. 1936 – Zimnij pastba loshadey [Grazing by horses in winter] – Izd-vo VAS HNIL, Moskva; 92 pp. (in Russian).
  • 6. Duncan P. 1990 – Ecologie et comportement – Actas del seminario MAPIMI; pp. 371–387.
  • 7. Duncan P., Foose T.J., Gordon I.J., Gakahu C.G., Lloyd M. 1990 – Comparative nutrient extraction from forages by grazing bovids and equids: a test of the nutritional model of equid/bovid competition and coexistence – Oecologia, 84: 411–418.
  • 8. Galushin V.M. 1982 – Rol hishchnikh ptits v ekhosistemakh [The role of birds of prey in ecosystems] – Zoologia pozvonochnikh (Itogi nauki i tehniki). Cer.: Zoologia pozvonochnikh. Moskva: VINITI. Vol. 11: Rol ptits v ekhosistemakh. Ed: L.S. Lebedevoj; pp. 158–241 (in Russian).
  • 9. Ivlev V.S. 1961 – Experimental ecology of the feeding of fishes – Yale University Press, New Haven; 302 pp.
  • 10. IUCN 2011 – IUCN Red List of Threatened Species – IUCN, Cambridge.
  • 11. Janis C.M. 1976 – The evolutionary strategy of the Equidae and the origins of rumen and cecal digestion – Evolution, 30: 757–774.
  • 12. Janis C.M., Gordon I.J., Illius A.W. 1994 – Modeling equid/ruminant competition in the fossil record – Histor. Biology, 2: 111–125.
  • 13. Krotova A.I. 1979 – Lekarstvennie preparati, primenajaemie pri parazitarnikh zabolelevanyakh [Medications used against helminthes] – Medicina, Moskva, 111 pp. (in Russian).
  • 14. Noskov N.M. 1969 – O povedenii domashnih zivotnih [On the behaviour of domestic animals] – Povedenie zhivotnikh i problema odomashnivaniya: Sb. Statej. Otv. Red. Mashkovcev A.A. Nauka, Moskva; pp. 7–12 (in Russian).
  • 15. Obolenskij V.G. 1902 – Osnovi konnozavodstva i lechebnik loshadi [Bases of horse breeding and horse veterinary] – Moskva, 460 pp. (in Russian).
  • 16. Pereladova O.B., Sempere A.J., Soldatova N.V., Dutov V.U., Fisenko G., Flint V. 1999 – Przewalski’s horse – adaptation to semi-wild life in desert conditions – Oryx, 33: 47–58.
  • 17. Pozdnyakova M.K., Zarkih T.L., Jasineckaya N.I. 1998 – K voprosu o poedaemosti razlichnich vidov rastenii loshadiu Przewalskogo v zapovednike “Askania-Nova” [On grazing plant species by Przewalski’s horses in the Askania Nova Reserve] – Rol okhoronuvanikh prirodnikh teritorij u zberezeni bioriznomanittja: Materiali konf. prisvjach. 75-richu Kanivskogo prirodnogo zapovidnika (8–10.09.1998). Kaniv, pp. 224–227.
  • 18. Slivinska K., Dvojnos G., Kopij G. 2006 – Helminth fauna of sympatric Przewalski’s Equus przewalskii Poljakov, 1881, and domestic horses E. caballus L. in the Charnobyl exclusion zone, Ukraine – Helminthologia, 43: 27–32.
  • 19. Sietses D.J., Faupin G., de Boer W.F., de Jong C.B., Henkens R.J.H.G., Usukhjargal D., Batbaatar T. 2009 – Resource partitioning between large herbivores in Hustai National Park, Mongolia – Mammalian Biology, 74: 381–394.
  • 20. Szafer W., Kulczyński S., Pawłowski B. 1984 – Rośliny Polski [Plants of Poland] – Warszawa, PWN, 1320 pp. (in Polish).
  • 21. Thamsborg S.M., Roepstorff A., Larsen M. 1999 – Integrated and biological control of parasites in organic and conventional production systems – Vet. Parasitol. 84: 169–186.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-3624-3932
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