Winter breeding by the Blackbird, Turdus merula (L.) during harsh weather conditions

• Autorzy: Wuczyński A.
• Konferencja: All-Poland Scientific Conference "Interspecies Relationships at Levels of Organization" (2009 ; Krasnobród)
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Birds may occasionally breed far beyond the average breeding time for particular species. Nesting attempts in winter during unfavorable weather and unfavorable environmental conditions, however, are particularly rare events. In this note I report an unsuccessful attempt of a Blackbird Turdus merula L. observed in January, 2009 in SW Poland. The clutch was abandoned at the final stage of incubation. Unlike other reported cases, it had been started on the outskirts of an average-sized town, in a period of harsh weather.low ambient temperature and snow cover present. This is the first winter brood of this species recorded in Poland and probably the easternmost in Europe. It is suggested that winter breeding by Blackbirds may occur more regularly and in wider areas than previously reported.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

climate change; phenology; response to temperature; timing of nesting; Turdus merula

PL

czas gniazdowania; fenologia; kos; zmiany klimatu

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 58, nr 4
• Strony: 805--809
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz.,

Twórcy

autor

Wuczyński A.

• Institute of Nature Conservation PAS, Lower-Silesian Field Station, Podwale 75, 50.449 Wrocław, Poland,

Bibliografia

• 1. Biricik M. 1997 – Winterbrut freilebender Palmtauben Streptopelia senegalensis – J. Ornithol. 138: 335–336.
• 2. Borgula A., Lustenberger P. 2006 – Erfolgreiche Winterbrut der Wasseramsel Cinclus cinclus in der Stadt Bern – Orn. Beob. 103: 97–100.
• 3. Birds of the Western Palearctic Interactive 2006 – BirdGuides Ltd 2004 – 2006.
• 4. Crick H.Q.P. 2004 – The impact of climate change on birds – Ibis 146 (Suppl.): 48–56.
• 5. Dies J.I., Ramón N., Prosper J. 2003 – Winter Breeding by Black-crowned Night Heron in Eastern Spain – Waterbirds, 26: 379–382.
• 6. Glutz von Blotzheim U.N., Bauer K.M. 1988 – Handbuch der Vogel Mitteleuropas, vol. 11 – AULA Verlag, Wiesbaden.
• 7. Luniak M., Mulsow R., Walasz K. 1990 - Urbanization of the European Blackbird – expansion and adaptations of urban population (In: Urban ecological studies in Central and Eastern Europe; international symposium Warsaw, Poland, Ed: M. Luniak) – Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, pp. 187–198.
• 8. Luniak M. 2004 – Synurbization–adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development (In: Proc. of the 4th International Symposium on Urban Wildlife Conservation. May 1–5, 1999, Eds: W.W. Shaw, L.K. Harris, L. VanDruff) – Tucson, Arizona, pp. 50–55.
• 9. Mackrill E.J. 1987 – Winter breeding of Night Heron in Europe – Dutch Birding, 9: 124.
• 10. McNair D.B. 1997 – Early winter breeding record of the Eurasian collared-dove in northern Florida – Florida Field Nat. 25: 22–23.
• 11. Minder H. 2006 – Erfolgreiche Winterbrut des Kleibers Sitta europaea in Schaffhausen – Orn. Beob. 103: 207–208.
• 12. Partecke J., Schwabl I., Gwinner E. 2006 – Stress and the city: urbanization and its effects on the stress physiology in European Blackbirds – Ecology, 87: 1945–1952.
• 13. Partecke J., Gwinner E. 2007 – Increased sedentariness in European Blackbirds following urbanization: a consequence of local adaptation? – Ecology, 88: 882–890.
• 14. Silverin B., Wingfield J., Stokkan K., Massa R., Järvinen A., Andersson N., Lambrechts M., Sorace A., Blomqvist D. 2008 – Ambient temperature effects on photo induced gonadal cycles and hormonal secretion patterns in great tits from three different breeding latitudes – Horm. Behav. 54: 60–68.
• 15. Sparks T., Tryjanowski P., Cooke A., Crick H., Kuźniak S. 2007 – Vertebrate phenology at similar latitudes: temperature responses differ between Poland and the United Kingdom – Clim. Res. 34: 93–98.
• 16. Stephan B. 1985 – Die Amsel – Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei – A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, 232 pp.
• 17. Stevenson I.R., Bryant D.M. 2000 – Avian phenology: Climate change and constraints on breeding – Nature, 406: 366–367.
• 18. Visser M.E., Holleman L.J.M., Caro S.P. 2009 – Temperature has a causal effect on avian timing of reproduction – Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 276: 2323–2331.
• 19. Wesołowski T., Czapulak A. 1986 – Biologia rozrodu kosa (Turdus merula) i drozda śpiewaka (Turdus philomelos) w Polsce – wstępna analiza kart gniazdowych [Breeding biology of Blackbird and Song Trush in Poland - a preliminary analysis of nest cards] – Not. Orn. 27: 31–60 (in Polish).
• 20. Wingfield J.C., Hahn T.P., Maney D.L., Schoech S.J., Wada M., Morton M.L. 2003 – Effects of temperature on photoperiodically induced reproductive development, circulating plasma luteinizing hormone and thyroid hormones, body mass, fat deposition and molt in mountain whitecrowned sparrows, Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha – Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 131: 143–158.