Influence of mycorrhiza on the growth and flowering in cultivated plants of Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench (Asteraceae)

• Autorzy: Sawilska A. , Jendrzejczak E. , Kieliszewska-Rokicka B.
• Konferencja: All-Poland Scientific Conference "Interspecies Relationships at Levels of Organization" (2009 ; Krasnobród)
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Sandy everlasting, Helichrysum arenarium, a perennial belonging to Asteraceae family, is a source of valuable herbal material and therefore is under partial protection in Poland. It grows in sunny places on sandy soils, in abandoned fields, along roadsides and in dry forests and thickets, where it enters into symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The studies on the biology, ecology and cultivation of sandy everlasting have been vigorously pursued since 2003. The aim of this work was assessing the influence of root colonisation by mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and development of H. arenarium cultivated on clayey soil. Two independent experiments (in the pots and in field) were performed. In the first one, under laboratory conditions, the effect of inoculation of soil with arbuscular fungus Glomus intraradices on the biometric features of sandy everlasting seedlings was analyzed. The second experiment was designed to show the association of the root colonisation level with the biometric features of generative shoots grown in an open field. It was demonstrated that sandy clay is an appropriate medium for growing sandy everlasting, enabling a proper development of seedlings and ensuring high inflorescence yield. The amendment of soil with inoculum resulted in a significant decrease in the mass of vegetative and generative shoot parts and made the cultivation more expensive. The inflorescence yield (Inflorescentia Helichrysi) obtained from inoculated plots was lower by 36%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

arbuscular mycorrhiza; field plantation; Helichrysum arenarium; inflorescence yield; Inflorescentia Helichrysi; soil inoculation

PL

kocanki piaskowe; kwitnienie; mikoryza arbuskularna; plantacja; szczepienie gleby

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 58, nr 4
• Strony: 627--634
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz.,

Twórcy

autor

Sawilska A.

autor

Jendrzejczak E.

autor

Kieliszewska-Rokicka B.

• Department of Botany and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, building 3.1, 85.789 Bydgoszcz, Poland,

Bibliografia

• 1. Annual Checklist 2009 – (in: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life [on-line]).
• 2. Barea J.M., Azcón–Aguilar C., Azcón R. 1991 – The role of VA mycorrhizas in improving plant N acquisition from soil as assessed with 15N (In: The use of stable isotopes in plant nutrition, Ed: C. Flitton) – Soil Fertility Environ. St., Joint IAEA/FAO Division, Vienna, pp. 209–216.
• 3. Błaszkowski J. 2004 – Przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość klasyfikacji arbuskularnych grzybów mikoryzowych [The past, present and future of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi classification] – Kosmos, 53: 17–24 (in Polish).
• 4. Buchwald W. 1992 – Kocanki piaskowe ginącym gatunkiem [Sandy everlasting as a vanishing species] – Wiad. Ziel. 34: 5–6 (in Polish).
• 5. CABI Bioscience Databases [on-line].
• 6. Douds D.D.Jr., Johnson C.R., Koch K.E. 1988 – Carbon cost of the fungal symbiont relative to net leaf P accumulation in a split-root VA mycorrhizal symbiosis – Plant Physiol. 86: 491–496.
• 7. Farmakopea Polska 2002 – wydanie VI [Polish Pharmacopoeia – 6th edition]: 860–861 (in Polish).
• 8. Fijałkowski D., Seroczyńska M. 1974 – Kocanki piaskowe [Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench] w województwie lubelskim i ich uprawa [Sandy everlasting [Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench] in Lubelskie voivodship and its cultivation] – Herba Pol. 20: 363–372 (in Polish).
• 9. Gawron-Gzella A., Bylka W., Matławska I. 2003 – Leki roślinne usprawniające proces trawienia [Digestion improving herbal drugs] - Herba Pol. 49: 350–351 (in Polish).
• 10. Gemma J.N., Koske R.E. 1997 – Arbuscular mycorrhizae in sand dune plants of the north Atlantic Coast of the US: Field and greenhouse inoculation and presence of mycorrhizae in planting stock – J. Env. Manag. 50: 251–264.
• 11. George E.,Häussler K.U.,Vetterlein D., Gorgus E., Marschner H. 1992 – Water and nutrient translocation by hyphae of Glomus mosseae – Can. J. Bot. 70: 2130–2137.
• 12. Graham J.H. 2000 – Assessing costs of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in agroecosystems (In: Current advances in mycorrhizae research, Eds: G.K. Podila, D.D. Jr. Douds) - American Phytopathological Society Press, USA, MN, St. Paul, pp. 127–140.
• 13. Graham J.H. 2001 – What do root pathogens see in mycorrhizas? – New Phytol. 148: 357–359.
• 14. Graham J.H., Eissenstat D.M., Drouillard D.L. 1991 – On the relationship between a plant’s mycorrhizal dependency and rate of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization – Funct. Ecol. 5: 773–779.
• 15. Gucwa-Przepióra E., Turnau K. 2001 – Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant succession on zinc smelter spoil heap in KatowiceWełnowiec – Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 70: 153–158.
• 16. Jakobsen I., Rosendahl L. 1990 – Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants – New Phytol. 115: 77–83.
• 17. Johnson D., Leake J.R., Ostle N., Ineson P., Read D.J. 2002 – In situ 13CO pulse-labeling of upland grassland demonstrates a rapid pathway of carbon flux from arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelium to the soil – New Phytol. 153: 327–334.
• 18. Kope H.H., Warcup J.H. 1986 – Synthesized ectomycorrhizal associations of Australian herbs and shrubs – New Phytol. 104: 591–599.
• 19. Kormanik P.P., McGraw A.C. 1982 – Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant roots (In: Methods and principles of mycorrhizal research, Ed: N.C. Schenck) – American Phytopathological Society, Minnesota, St Paul, pp. 37–45.
• 20. Koske R.E., Gemma J.N. 1997 – Mycorrhizae and succession in planting of beachgrass in sand dunes – Am. J. Bot. 84: 118–130.
• 21. Kozłowski J. 1972 – Wykorzystanie roślin dziko rosnących jako bazy surowców zielarskich a ochrona przyrody i środowiska naturalnego [Wild plants as a source of herbal material and the problem of nature and habitat protection] - Wiad. Ziel. 6: 8–10 (in Polish).
• 22. Lamont B.B. 1984 – Specialised modes of nutrition (In: Kwongan: Plant life of the Sandplain, Eds: J.S. Pate, J.S. Beard) – University of Western Australia Press, Nedlands, pp. 126–145.
• 23. Maremmani A., Bedini S., Matoševic I., Tomei P.E., Giovannetti M. 2003 – Type of mycorrhizal associations in two coastal nature reserves of the Mediterranean basin – Mycorrhiza, 13: 33–40.
• 24. McGonigle T.P., Miller M.H., Evans D.G., Fairchild G.L., Swan J.A. 1990 - A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal fungi – New Phytol. 115: 495–501.
• 25. Nakano–Hylander A., Olsson P.A. 2007 - Carbon allocation in mycelia of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during colonisation of plant seedlings – Soil Biol. Bioch. 39: 1450–1458.
• 26. Ożarowski A. 1983 – Rośliny lecznicze stosowane w fitoterapii [Medicinal plants in phytotherapy] (In: Ziołolecznictwo. Przewodnik dla lekarzy [Phytotherapy. A guide for physicians] Ed: A. Ożarowski) – Państwowy Zakład Wydawnictw Lekarskich, Warszawa, pp. 44–282 (in Polish).
• 27. Pacholak H., Załęcki R. 1979 – Sposoby rozmnażania kocanek piaskowych [Sandy everlasting propagation methods] – Wiad. Ziel. 3: 10–11 (in Polish).
• 28. Rutkowski L. 2004 – Klucz do oznaczania roślin naczyniowych Polski Niżowej [A key to identification of vascular plants of lowland Poland] – PWN – Warszawa, 814 pp. (in Polish).
• 29. Sawilska A.K. 2006 – Wpływ czynników środowiskowych na przebieg kwitnienia Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench [The influence of habitat factors on flowering process of Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench] – Acta Agrobot. 59: 241–249 (in Polish).
• 30. Sawilska A.K. 2007 – The influence of origin of Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench individuals on their inflorescence yield and germination ability – Acta Agrobot. 60: 111–116.
• 31. Sawilska A.K. 2008 – Dynamics of Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench populations growing in fallow field on barren soil – Ecol. Quest. 9: 93–101.
• 32. Sawilska A.K., Jendrzejczak E. 2009 – Adaptation of Helichrysum arenarium (Asteraceae) microseedlings to mineral and organic soils (In: Rare, relic and endangered plants and fungi in Poland, Eds: Z. Mirek, A. Nikiel) – W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, pp. 473–477.
• 33. Sawilska A.K., Jendrzejczak E., Welc M., Kieliszewska-Rokicka B. 2009 – Influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and development of sandy everlasting [Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench] – Acta Agrobot. 62: 67–76.
• 34. Smith S.E., Read D.J. 1997 – Mycorrhizal symbiosis – 2th edition – Academic Press, London, Cambridge, 605 pp.
• 35. Stewart G.R., Pate J.S., Unkovich M. 1993 – Characteristic of inorganic nitrogen assimilation of plants in fire-prone Mediterranean type vegetation – Plant Cell Env. 16: 351–363.
• 36. Sylvia D.M., Hammond L.C., Bennett J.M., Haas J.H., Linda S.B. 1993 – Field response of maize to a VAM fungus and water management – Agron. J. 85: 193–198.
• 37. Thompson J.P. 1987 – Decline of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in long fallow disorder in field crops and its expression in phosphorus deficiency in sunflower – Australian J. Agricult. Res. 38: 847–867.
• 38. Trzciński W. 1989 – Systematyka Gleb Polski [Systematics of Polish Soils] – PWN, Warszawa, Roczn. Gleb. 40: 1–150 (in Polish).
• 39. Warcup J.H., McGee P.A. 1983 – The mycorrhizal associations of some Australian Asteraceae – New Phytol. 95: 667–672.