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Tytuł artykułu

Experimental and theoretical study of dryout in annular flow in small diameter channels

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the paper the experimental analysis of dryout in small diameter channels is presented. The investigations were carried out in vertical pipes of internal diameter equal to 1.15 mm and 2.3 mm. Low-boiling point fluids such as SES36 and R123 were examined. The modern experimental techniques were applied to record liquid film dryout on the wall, among the others the infrared camera. On the basis of experimental data an empirical correlation for predictions of critical heat flux was proposed. It shows a good agreement with experimental data within the error band of 30%. Additionally, a unique approach to liquid film dryout modeling in annular flow was presented. It led to the development of the three-equation model based on consideration of liquid mass balance in the film, a two-phase mixture in the core and gas. The results of experimental validation of the model exhibit improvement in comparison to other models from literature.
Rocznik
Strony
89--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland, dmikiele@pg.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] QU W., MUDAWAR I.: Flow boiling heat transfer in two-phase micro channel heat sinks - II. Annular two-phase flow model. Int. J. heat and Mass Transfer 46(2003), 2772-2784.
  • [2] KANDLIKARS S.: Critical heat flux in subcooled flow boiling - an assessment of current understanding and future directions for research/ Multiphase Science and Technology 13(2001) 3, 207-232.
  • [3] BERGLES A., KANDLIKAR S.G.: Critical heat flux in microchannels: Experimental issues and guidelines for measurement. First Int. Conf. on Microchannels and Minichannels, 24-25 April 2003, New York, ICMM2003-1016, 2003, 177-206.
  • [4] CELATA G.P., MISHIMA K., ZUMMO G.: Critical heat flux for saturated flow boiling of water in vertical tubes. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 44(2001), 4323-4331.
  • [5] WHALLEY P.B., HUTCHINSON P., HEWITT G.F.: The calculation of critical heat flux in forced convection boiling. In: 5th Int. Heat Transfer Conference, Japan, 1974, B6.11, 290-294.
  • [6] KATAOKA I., ISHII M.: Mechanism and correlation of droplet entrainment and deposition in annular two-phase flow. Nuclear Regulatory Commision NUREG / CR-2885, ANL - 82-44, 1982.
  • [7] UEDA T., INOUE M., NAGATOME S.: Critical heat flux and droplet entrainment rate in boiling of falling liquid films. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 24(1981) 7, 1257-1266.
  • [8] MISJIMA K., ISHII M.; Flow regime transition criteria for upward two-phase flow in vertical tubes. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 5(1984), 723-737.
  • [9] SEDLER B., MIKIELEWICZ J.: A simplified model of the boiling crisis, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 24(1981), 431-438.
  • [10] CUMO M., MACIUCA C., MORONESI M., PALAZI G.: A burnout correlation to scale water with freon. European Two_Flow Group Meeting, Harwell, 1974.
  • [11] MIKIELEWICZ D., MIKIELEWICZ J., WAJS J., GLIŃSKI M.: A model of dryout in annular flow. 6th International Conference on Multiphase Flow, ICMF 2007, Lepizig, 9-13 July 2007.
  • [12] OKAWA T., KOTANI A., KATAOKA I., NAITO M.: Prediction of the critical heat flux in annular regime in various vertical channels. Nucl. Engng and Design 229(004), 223-236.
  • [13] KLUGMANN M.: Enhancement of heat Exchange in flow boiling in minichannels. PhD thesis, Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdańsk 2009 (in Polish).
  • [14] TESMAR J.: General semi-empirical flow boiling model for conventional and small diameter channels. PhD thesis, Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdańsk 2008 (in Polish).
  • [15] GLIŃSKI M.: Experimental and theoretical investigation of dryout in minichannels. PhD thesis, Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdańsk 2010 (in Polish).
  • [16] KATTO Y., OHNO H.: An improved version of the generalized correlation of critical heat flux for the forced convection boiling in uniformly heated vertical tubes. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 27(1984), 1641-1648.
  • [17] Refprop 8.0, NIST, 2007.
  • [18] WOJTAN L., REVELLIN R., THOME J.R.: Investigation of critical heat flux in single, uniformly heated microchennals. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 30(2006), 764-774.
  • [19] QI S.L., ZHANG P., WANG R.Z., ZU LX.: Flow boiling of liquid nitrogen in micro-tubes: Part II - Heat transfer characteristics and critical heat flux. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 50(2007), 5017-5030.
  • [20] ZHANG W., HIBIKI T., MISHIMA K., MI Y.: Correlation for critical heat flux for flow boiling of water in mini-channels. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46(2006), 1058-1072.
  • [21] REVELLIN R., HABERSCHILLE P., BONJOUR J., THOME J.R.: Conditions of liquid film dryout during saturated flow boiling in microchannels. Chemical Engineering Science 63(2008), 5795-5801.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-3177-2169
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