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Succession of fungi associated with decomposition of leaf litter in tropical evergreen forest (North-eastern Thailand)

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The richness and diversity of filamentous fungi associated with the decomposition of leaf litter of three tree species (Castanopsis accuminatissima, Styrax benzoides, and Dipterocarpus (grancilis) in evergreen tropical forest in the northeast of Thailand were studied at 6 and 12 months after leaf fall. A total of 125 taxa were identified through examining 4,362 isolates. These comprised 6 species of Zygomycetes, 19 species of Ascomycetes, 62 species of Deuteromycetes, and 38 taxa of unidentified sterile mycelium. Each decaying stage of leaf litter had a different composition of taxonomic groups. The average percent similarity between fungi assemblages of different species litter and of decomposition stage ranged between 37-44% and 6-13%, respectively. The majority of fungal taxa found had a low frequency of occurrence. Six month decaying leaves had the highest number (2,093) of fungal isolates but the fungal taxa number (35) was much lower than in freshly fallen leaves and equal to 12 month decaying leaves. The freshly fallen leaves gave the lowest number (1,103) of isolates but the number (69) of fungal taxa was much higher than that found in the 6 month and 12 month decaying leaves. The most dominant fungal taxon was Trichoderma koningii. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed that the initial diversity (H.) of fungal taxa from freshly fallen leaves was the highest and equals to 2.9, 2.8 and 3.0 in C. accuminatissima, S. benzoides, and D. (grancilis) respectively.
Rocznik
Strony
569--576
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Plant Management for Urban Community, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand, witoon.purahong@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • 1. Crossley D.A.J., Hoglund M.P. 1962 – A litter bag method for the study of microarthropods inhabiting leaf litter – Ecology, 43: 571–573.
  • 2. Dighton J. 2003 – Fungi in Ecosystem Processes – Marcel Dekker, New York, 432 pp.
  • 3. Duong L.M., McKenzie E.H.C., Lumyong S., Hyde K.D. 2008 – Fungal succession on senescent leaves of Castanopsis diversifolia in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Thailand – Fungal Diversity, 30: 23–36.
  • 4. Ellis M.B. 1971 – Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes – Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England, 608 pp.
  • 5. Ellis M.B. 1976 – More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes – Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England, 507 pp.
  • 6. Gamboa M. A., Laureano S., Bayman P. 2003 – Measuring diversity of endophytic fungi in leaf fragments: Does size matter? – Mycopathologia, 156: 4
  • 7. Hoffman R.M., Wood T.M. 1985 – Isolation and partial characterization of mutant of Penicillium funiculosum for the saccharification of straw – Biotechnol. Bioeng., 27: 81–85.
  • 8. Immanuel G., Akila Bhagavath C.M., Iyappa Raj P., Esakkiraj P., Palavesam A. 2007 – Production and partial purification of cellulase by Aspergillus niger and A. fumigatus fermented in coir waste and sawdust – The Internet J. Microbiol. 3: 1.
  • 9. Kannangara S., Parkinson D., Deshappriya N. 2007 – Fungal biomass changes during the decomposition of leaves of Michelia nilagirica and Semecarpus coriaceae in an upper montane rainforest in Sri Lanka – Pedobiologia, 151: 159–168.
  • 10. Matsushima T. 1971 – Microfungi of the Solomon Islands and Papua-NewGuinea – Matsushima Press, Kobe, Japan, 78 pp.
  • 11. Matsushima T. 1975 – Icones microfungorum a Matsushima lectorum – Matsushima Press, Kobe, Japan, 209 pp.
  • 12. Matsushima T. 1981 – Matsushima mycological memories no. 2 – Matsushima Press, Kobe, Japan, 68 pp.
  • 13. Matsushima T. 1995 – Matsushima mycological memories no. 8 – Matsushima Press, Kobe, Japan, 54 pp.
  • 14. Matsushima T. 1996 – Matsushima mycological memories no. 9 – Matsushima Press, Kobe, Japan, 213 pp.
  • 15. Osono T., Takeda H. 1999 – Decomposing ability of interior and surface fungal colonizers of beech leaves with reference to lignin decomposition – Eur. J. Soil Biol. 35: 51 –56.
  • 16. Osono T., Takeda H. 2002 – Comparison of litter decomposing ability among diverse fungi in a cool temperate deciduous forest in Japan – Mycologia, 94: 421–427.
  • 17. Osono T. 2005 – Colonization and succession of fungi during decomposition of Swida controversa leaf litter – Mycologia, 97: 589–597.
  • 18. Pascal J.P. 1988 – Wet Evergreen Forests of the Western Ghats of India – Inst. fr. Pondichéry, trav. sec. sci. tech. Tome 20.
  • 19. Paulus B., Gadek P., Hyde K. 2005 – Successional patterns of microfungi in fallen leaves of Ficus pleurocarpa (Moraceae) in an Australian tropical rain forest – Biotropica, 38: 42–51.
  • 20. Petrini O., Petrini L.E., Rodrigues K.F. 1995 – Xylariaceous endophytes: an exercise in biodiversity – Fitopatol. Bras. 20: 531–539.
  • 21. Song F., Tian X., Li Z., Yang C., Chen B., Hao J., Zhu J. 2004 – Diversity of filamentous fungi in organic layers of two forests in Zijin Mountain – J. Forestry Res. 15: 273–279.
  • 22. Swift M.J., Heal O.W., Anderson J.M. 1979 – Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems – Blackwell, Oxford, 372 pp.
  • 23. Verma M., Brar S.K., Tyagi R.D., Surampalli R .Y., Valero J.R. 2007 – Antagonistic fungi, Trichoderma spp.: panoply of biological control – Biochem. Eng. J. 37: 1–20.
  • 24. Wei J.G., Xu T. 2004 – Pestalotiopsis kunmingensis sp. nov., an endophyte from Podocarpus Macrophyllus – Fungal Diversity, 15: 247–254
  • 25. Whalley A.J.S. 1996 – The xylariaceous way of life – Mycol. Res. 100: 897–922.
  • 26. Yoshioka P.M. 2008 – Misidentification of the Bray – Curtis similarity index – Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 368: 309–310.
  • 27. Zhigiang A. 2005 – Handbook of Industrial Mycology – Marcel Dekker, New York, 141 pp. 1–45.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2913-1595
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