PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Changes in species richness and community productivity during succession on the Loess Plateau (China)

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We investigated changes in species richness, community biomass, and productivity during secondary forest succession in Ziwuling area of the Loess Plateau of China. Species richness(number of taxa) increased as the succession proceeds, and peaked at the climax forest community, but the richness growth gradually slowed down as the succession advanced. Community biomass rapidly increased from the herbaceous stage to the shrub stage and declined slightly in the climax forest stage. The maximum community biomass occurred in the pioneer forest stage. Community productivity followed an unimodal curve in the succession, and the maximum productivity occurred in the shrub community at the middle succession stage, and the communities maintained a low and stable productivity at the later succession stages. The herb and shrub species together determined community diversity during succession, while the tree species contributed less to diversity in the communities. The herb and shrub layers had a relatively low biomass, but contributed almost half of the productivity of the forest communities. The relationships between species richness, community biomass and productivity were unimodal during succession, but only the relationship between species richness and community biomass was significant.
Rocznik
Strony
501--510
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz.,Tab., wykr.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China ; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, shangguan@ms.iswc.ac.cn
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aarssen L.W., Laird R.A., Pither J. 2003 – Is the productivity of vegetation plots higher or lower when there are more species? Variable predictions from interaction of the ‘sampling effect’ and ‘competitive dominance effect’ on the habitat template – Oikos, 102: 427–432.
  • 2. Abrams P.A. 1995 – Monotonic or unimodal diversity-productivity gradients: what does competition theory predict – Ecology, 76: 2019–2027.
  • 3. An H., Shangguan Z.P. 2007 – Photosynthetic characteristics of dominant plant species at different succession stages of vegetation on Loess Plateau – Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 18: 1175–1180 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • 4. Bai W.J., Jiao J.Y., Zhang Z.G. 2007 – Characteristics of soil seed banks in abandoned croplands at Ansai County on the Hilly-gullied Loess area – Sci. Soil Water Conserv. 5: 65–72 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • 5. Bazzaz F.A. 1975 – Plant species-diversity in old-field successional ecosystems in southern Illinois – Ecology, 56: 485–488.
  • 6. Bischoff A., Auge H., Mahn E.G. 2005 – Seasonal changes in the relationship between plant species richness and community biomass in early succession – Basic Appl. Ecol. 6: 385–394.
  • 7. Bormann F.H., Likens G.E. 1979 – Pattern and Process in a Forest Ecosystem. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  • 8. Chen C.D. 1954 – The vegetation and its roles in soil and water conservation in the secondary forest area in the boundary of Shaanxi and Gansu pronvinces – Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin. 2: 152–223 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • 9. De Deyn G.B., Raaijmakers C.E., Zoomer H.R., Berg M.P., de Ruiter P.C., Verhoef H.A., Bezemer T.M., van der Putten W.H. 2003 – Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity – Nature, 422: 711–713.
  • 10. Dobson A.P., Bradshaw A.D., Baker A.J.M. 1997 – Hopes for the future: Restoration ecology and conservation biology – Science, 277: 515–522.
  • 11. Gillman L.N., Wright S.D. 2006 – The influence of productivity on the species richness of plants: A critical assessment – Ecology, 87: 1234–1243.
  • 12. Gomez-Aparicio L., Zamora R., Gomez J.M., Hodar J.A., Castro J., Baraza E. 2004 – Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: A meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants – Ecol. Appl. 14: 1128–1138.
  • 13. Gower S.T., McMurtrie R.E., Murty D. 1996 – Aboveground net primary production decline with stand age: Potential causes – Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 378–382.
  • 14. Guo Q.F. 2003 – Temporal species richnessbiomass relationships along successional gradients – J. Veg. Sci. 14: 121–128.
  • 15. Guo Q.F. 2007 – The diversity-biomass-productivity relationships in grassland management and restoration – Basic Appl. Ecol. 8: 199–208.
  • 16. Howard L.F., Lee T.D. 2003 Temporal patterns of vascular plant diversity in southeastern New Hampshire forests – Forest Ecol. Manag. 185: 5–20.
  • 17. Hughes J.B., Roughgarden J. 2000 – Species diversity and biomass stability – Amer. Naturalist, 155: 618–627.
  • 18. Jia G.M., Cao J., Wang C.Y., Wang G. 2005 – Microbial biomass and nutrients in soil at the different stages of secondary forest succession in Ziwulin, northwest China – Forest Ecol. Manag. 217: 117–125.
  • 19. Li J.H., Xu D.H., Wang G. 2008 – Weed inhibition by sowing legume species in early succession of abandoned fields on Loess Plateau, China – Acta Oecol. 33: 10–14.
  • 20. Martinez-Ruiz C., Fernandez-Santos B., Putwain P.D., Fernandez-Gomez M.J. 2007 – Natural and man-induced revegetation on mining wastes: Changes in the floristic composition during early succession – Ecol. Eng. 30: 286–294.
  • 21. Mittelbach G.G., Steiner C.F., Scheiner S.M., Gross K.L., Reynolds H.L., Waide R.B., Willig M.R., Dodson S.I., Gough L. 2001 – What is the observed relationship between species richness and productivity – Ecology, 82: 2381–2396.
  • 22. Molles M.C. 1999 – Ecology: Concepts and Applications. Science Press (authorized reprinting), Beijing.
  • 23. Nilsson M.C., Wardle D.A. 2005 – Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver: evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest – Front. Ecol. Environ. 3: 421–428.
  • 24. Rosenzweig M.L. 1992 – Species diversity gradients: we know more and less than we thought – J. Mammal. 73: 715–730
  • 25. Van der Putten W.H., Mortimer S.R., Hedlund K., Van Dijk C., Brown V.K., Leps J., Rodriguez-Barrueco C., Roy J., Len T.A.D., Gormsen D., Korthals G.W., Lavorel S., Regina I.S., Smilauer P. 2000 – Plant species diversity as a driver of early succession in abandoned fields: a multi-site approach – Oecologia, 124: 91–99.
  • 26. Waide R.B., Willig M.R., Steiner C.F., Mittelbach G., Gough L., Dodson S.I., Juday G.P., Parmenter R. 1999 – The relationship between productivity and species richness – Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 30: 257–300.
  • 27. Wang G.H. 2006 – Can the restoration of natural vegetation be accelerated on the Chinese Loess Plateau? A study of the response of the leaf carbon isotope ratio of dominant species to changing soil carbon and nitrogen levels – Ecol. Res. 21: 188–196.
  • 28. Wang Y.F. 1991 – Vegetational resources and its rational utilization in the region of Loess Plateau. Chinese Science and Technology Press, Beijing.
  • 29. Weis J.J., Cardinale B.J., Forshay K.J., Ives A.R. 2007 – Effects of species diversity on community biomass production change over the course of succession – Ecology, 88: 929–939.
  • 30. Zhang J., Zhao H., Zhang T., Zhao X., Drake S. 2005 – Community succession along a chronosequence of vegetation restoration on sand dunes in Horqin Sandy Land – J. Arid Environ. 62: 555–566.
  • 31. Zhu Z.C. 1991 – Features of vegetation zones in Qinling Mountain and its northern loess area – Sci. Geogr Sin, 11: 157–163 (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • 32. Zou H.Y., Liu G.B., Wang H.S. 2002 – The vegetation development in North Ziwuling forest region in last fifty years – Acta Bot. Boreal-Occident Sin, 22: 1–8 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2912-1426
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.