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Short-term effects of prescribed forest fire on soil mites (Acari)

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Natural forest fires are considered as a part of natural ecosystem processes. Short-term effects of prescribed fire on densities and taxonomic diversity of soil Acari were studied in fresh pine mixed forest ("Biala" forest ) in the Mazovia region, Central-Eastern Poland. Three plots (size 1 m2) of similar soil type and vegetation were selected for prescribed burning. Soil samples of an area of 10 cm2 and the depth of 5 cm were collected in June 2005 - one day after the burning, 60 days after the burning and 90 days after the burning. Samples were collected from within the border of the burned plots, from the border itself, as well as from the surroundings. Due to the burning, the density of Acari communities decreased from 11.5 x 103 ind. m[^-2] recorded in the surroundings to 3.2 x 103 ind. m[^-2] recorded in the burned plots. Values recorded within the burned plots after the fire differed significantly from those recorded on the border (P = 0.05) and in the surroundings (P = 0.0001). After 60 days, an increase in Acari abundance was observed in the burned plots (P = 0.02), becoming similar to that noted for the border of the plot and for the surroundings. After 90 days, there were no significant differences between the burned parts of the plots, their borders and the surroundings; however, generally decreased densities were observed, possibly due to the seasonal reason. The observed changes suggest the restoration of Acari community after disturbance.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
805--809
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.,Rys., tab.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Centre for Ecological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Lomianki, Poland ; Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Department of Soil Environmental Science, Nowoursynowska Street 166, 02-787 War, olga_grabczynska@cbe-pan.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bardgett R.D., Cook R. 1998 – Functional aspects of soil animal diversity in agricultural grasslands – Appl. Soil Ecol. 10: 263–276.
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  • 3. Blair J.M., Crossley D.A., Callaham L.C. 1992 – Effects of litter quality and microarthropods on N dynamics and retention of exogenous 15N in decomposing litter – Biol. Fert. Soils, 16: 241–252.
  • 4. Bond, W.J., Keeley, J.E. 2005 – Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems – TREE, 20: 387–394.
  • 5. Dindal D.L. 1990 – Soil Biology Guide – Wiley & Sons, New York, 1349 pp.
  • 6. Dress W.J., Boerner R.E.J. 2004 – Patterns of microarthropod abundance in oak-hickory forest ecosystems in relation to prescribed fire and landscape position – Pedobiologia, 48: 1–8.
  • 7. Haimi J., Fritze H., Moilanen P. 2000 – Responses of soil decomposer animals to woodash fertilisation and burning in a coniferous forest stand – Forest Ecol. Manag. 29: 53–61.
  • 8. Hardy C.C. 2005 – Wildland fire hazard and risk: Problems, definitions, and context – Forest Ecol. Manag. 211: 73–82.
  • 9. Henig-Sever N., Poliakov D., Nroza M. 2001 – A novel method of estimation wildfire intensity based on ash pH and soil microarby thropods communities – Pedobiologia, 45: 98–106.
  • 10. Hutcheson K. 1970 – A test for comparing diversities based on the Shannon formula – J. Theor. Biol. 29: 151–154.
  • 11. Krantz G.W. 1978 – A manual of acarology. Second edition – Oregon State University Book Store, Inc. Corvallis, 509 pp.
  • 12. Liiri M., Haimi J., Setälä H. 2002 – Community composition of soil microarthropods of acid forest soils as affected by wood ash application – Pedobiologia, 46: 108–124.
  • 13. Lussenhop J. 1976 – Soil arthropod response to prairie burning – Ecology, 57: 88–98.
  • 14. Marshall V.G. 2000 – Impacts of forest harvesting on biological processes in northern forest soils – Forest Ecol. Manag.133: 43–60.
  • 15. Malmström A. 2008 – Temperature tolerance in soil microarthropods: simulation of forestfire heating in laboratory – Pedobiologia, 51: 419–426.
  • 16. Metz L.J., Farrier M.H. 1973 – Prescribed burning and populations of soil mesofauna – Environ. Entomol. 2: 433–440.
  • 17. Neary D.G., Klopatek C.C., DeBano L.F., Ffolliott P.F. 1999 – Fire effects on belowground sustainability: a review and synthesis – Forest Ecol. Manag. 122: 51–71.
  • 18. Niedbała W. 1980 – Mechowce – roztocze ekosystemów lądowych [Oribatida – mites of land ecosystems] – PWN, Warszawa. 256 pp.
  • 19. Ojala R., Huhta V. 2001 – Dispersal of microarthropods in forest soil – Pedobiologia, 45: 443–450.
  • 20. Olejniczak I., Grabczyńska O., Prędecka A., Russel S. 2006 – Fire and collembolans communities: Catastrophe or not (In: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Forest Fire Research, 27-30 November 2006, Ed: Viegas D.X.), Figueira da Foz, Portugal. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands. CD-ROM. 8 pp.
  • 21. Scheu S., Schaefer M. 1998 – Bottom-up control of the soil macro-fauna community in a beechwood on limestone: manipulation of food resources – Ecology, 79: 1573–1585.
  • 22. Sgardelis S.P., Margaris N.S. 1993 – Effects of fire on soil microarthropods of a phryganic ecosystem – Pedobiologia, 37: 83–94.
  • 23. Walter D., Proctor H. 2004 – Mites: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour – CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 322 pp.
  • 24. Wikars L., Schimmel J. 2001 – Immediate effects of fire-severity on soil invertebrates in cut and uncut pine forests – Forest Ecol. Manag. 41: 189–200.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2860-1302
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