Uppermost Devonian ammonoids from Oklahoma and their palaeobiogeographic significance

Becker, R.; Mapes, R.

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Tytuł artykułu

Uppermost Devonian ammonoids from Oklahoma and their palaeobiogeographic significance

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Becker R. , Mapes R.

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Abstrakty

The upper part of the Woodward Shale of southern Oklahoma has yielded the first moderately diverse North American ammonoid fauna from the uppermost Famennian (Upper Devonian VI). It includes six species from three clymeniid and one goniatite family: Kielcensia vagabunda sp. nov., Riphaeoclymenia polygona sp. nov., R. pontotocensis sp. nov., Cyrtoclymenia cf. procera Czarnocki, 1989, Spirosporadoceras overi gen. nov. sp. nov., and a poorly preserved different juvenile sporadoceratid that may represent a second new genus. For comparison, the related Spirosporadoceras delicatum sp. nov. from Germany is described. Kielcensia specimens from Oklahoma represent the first uncontested record of triangularly coiled wocklumeriids from North America. Together with Riphaeoclymenia, the Oklahoma fauna has similarities and strong biogeographical ties with the far distant Holy Cross Mountains of Poland. Kielcensia and Riphaeoclymenia are missing from the diverse contemporaneous ammonoid faunas of Middle and Southern Europe, which were located between the Oklahoma and the Polish occurrences. Geographically intermediate contemporaneous Moroccan faunas also show a fundamentally different composition but the Afro-Appalachian migration route must have been viable in the uppermost Famennian. Migrations through regions without leaving a trace in available very rich fossil records ("ghost distributions") create a bias for the palaeobiogeographical analysis of nektonic organisms. The faunal composition of the Woodford Shale suggests a control of ammonoid distribution patterns by palaeoecological factors that are not recognizable in the lithofacies.

Słowa kluczowe

Clymeniids Devonian Famennian goniatites Oklahoma palaeobiogeography palaeoecology

dewon famen Goniatites klymenie Oklahoma paleobiogeografia paleoekologia

Wydawca

Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw
Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN

Czasopismo

Acta Geologica Polonica

Rocznik

2010

Tom

Vol. 60, no. 2

Strony

139--163

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 106 poz.,Fot., rys., tab.,

Twórcy

autor

Becker R.

autor

Mapes R.

Institut fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat, D-48149 Munster, Corrensstr. 25, Germany, rbecker@uni-muenster.de

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