Photosynthetic and physiological responses of Swida hemsleyi (C.K. Schneid. et Wangerin) Sojak (Cornaceae) subjected to enhanced UV-B radiation and to nitrogen supply

• Autorzy: Yao X. , Liu Q.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Atmospheric ozone remains depleted which in turn leads to the increase of UV-B radiation reaching the surface of the earth and in the same time more and more nitrogen will be imported into the terrestrial ecosystems through nitrogen deposition. These two factors will operate simultaneously. The photosynthetic and physiological responses of deciduous broad leaved species Swida hemsleyi occurring commonly at 1350-3700 m a.s.l. subjected to enhanced UV-B and to nitrogen supply were studied. The experimental design included two levels of UV-B treatments (ambient UV-B, 11.02 KJ m[^-2] day[^-1] and enhanced UV-B, 14.33 KJ m[^-2] day[^-1] and two nitrogen levels (without supplemental nitrogen supply and with supplemental nitrogen supply). An experiment was conducted in open semi-field condition in Maoxian Ecological Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sichuan province, China at 1820 m a.s.l. Enhanced UV-B caused a marked decline in growth parameters, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance to water vapour, chlorophyll pigments, whereas it induced an increase in rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and ROS accumulation and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Enhanced UV-B also induced an increase in leaf thickness and antioxidant compounds content, such as carotenoids and proline content. On the other hand, nitrogen supply caused an increase in some growth parameters, chlorophyll pigments and antioxidant compounds, and reduced ROS accumulation. However, nitrogen supply did not affect MDA content under enhanced UV-B, though it increased antioxidant compounds content and reduced the rate of ROS production and ROS accumulation. These results implied that enhanced UV-B brought harmful effects on Swida hemsleyi seedlings and supplemental nitrogen supply could alleviate the adverse effects of UV-B radiation on plants to some extent.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

chlorophyll pigment; enhanced UV-B; nitrogen supply; photosynthesis; proline; reactive oxygen species

PL

azot; barwniki chlorofilowe; fotosynteza; prolina; reaktywne formy tlenu; udoskonalone UV-B

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: Vol. 57, nr 3
• Strony: 483--494
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz.,Rys., tab.,

Twórcy

autor

Yao X.

autor

Liu Q.

• Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China ; The College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China,

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