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Effect of soil pollution on bacterial resistance to lead ions : an experimental approach

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of the laboratory experiment was to study the resistance to lead ions of bacteria isolated from soil with various level of contamination with this element. Lead (II) acetate trihydrate was applied to the soil (sandy loam) in two doses so that the total content of lead corresponded to weak (250 mg kg[^-1]) and strong (5000 mg kg[^-1]) contamination of soil with lead. From each of the soil (control, weakly and strongly contaminated soil) bacterial isolates were obtained and several dozen of them were randomly chosen for the experiment. The isolates were severally point wise cultured in three repetitions onto microbiological medium contaminated with lead (1000 mg dm[^-3]) and on the same control medium. The diameter of grown "twin" colonies in both cultures were compared. For each isolate separately the resistance index (RI) was described as a ratio of bacterial cultures diameter of the soil isolate cultured on the contaminated medium to the diameter of the same isolate cultured on the control medium. On the basis of the various RI results, the bacteria were divided into four resistance groups (RG) of approximate resistance index: I group, RI = 0 - entirely sensitive bacteria (no growth on the contaminated medium); II group 0
Słowa kluczowe
EN
PL
bakteria   ołów   opór  
Rocznik
Strony
555--560
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Environmental Biotechnology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland, Magdalena.Blaszak@zut.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Badani Z., Ait-Amara H., Si-Salah A. 2007 - The inhibitive effect of lead concentration on the biological treatment of wastewater of oil well drillings - Desalination, 206: 295-299.
  • 2. Feris K.P., Ramsey P.W., Rillig M., Moore J. N., Gannon J.E., Holben W.E. 2004 - Determining rates of change and evaluating group level resiliency differences in hyporheic microbial communities in response to fluvial heavy-metal deposition - Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 4756-4765.
  • 3. Gong R., Ding Y., Liu H., Chen Q., Liu Z. 2005 - Lead biosorption and desorption by intact and pretreated Spirulina maxima biomass - Chemosphere, 58: 125-130.
  • 4. Hastrup A.S.C., Green III F., Clausen C.A., Jensen B. 2005 - Tolerance of Serpula lacrymans to copper-mediumd wood preservatives - Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 56: 173-177.
  • 5. Johnson F.M. 1998 - The genetic effects of environmental lead - Mutat. Res. 410: 123-140.
  • 6. Joynt J., Bischoff M., Turco R., Konopka A., Nakatsu C.H. 2006 - Microbial Community Analysis of Soils Contaminated with Lead, Chromium and Petroleum Hydrocarbons - Microb. Ecol. 51: 209-219.
  • 7. Kabata-Pendias A., Motowicka-Terelak T., Piotrowska M., Terelak H., Witek T. 1993 - Ocena stopnia zanieczyszczenia gleb i roślin metalami ciężkimi i siarką. Ramowe wytyczne dla rolnictwa [The evaluation of contamination level of soils and plants with heavy metals and sulphur. Framework guidelines for agriculture] - Wydawnictwo IUNG - Polish Scientific Publishers, Puławy, 20 pp. (in Polish).
  • 8. Nelson Y.M., Lo W. Lion L.W., Shuler M.L., Ghiorse W.C. 1995 - Lead distribution in a simulated aquatic environment: effect of bacterial biofilms and iron oxide - Wat. Res. 29: 1934-1944.
  • 9. Nguyen-Viet H., Gilbert D., Mitchell E.A.D., Badot P.M., Bernard N. 2007 - Effects of Experimental Lead Pollution on the Microbial Communities Associated with Sphagnum fallax (Bryophyta) - Microb. Ecol. 54: 232-241.
  • 10. Nowak A., Szopa E., Błaszak M. 2004 - Wpływ metali ciężkich (Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg) na zawartość biomasy mikroorganizmow w glebe. [The influence of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg) on amount of microbial biomass in soil] - Acta Agr. Silv. ser. Agr. 42: 335-339. (in Polish).
  • 11. Przybulewska K., Nowak A., Smolińska M. 2003 - Wpływ metali ciężkich na wybrane elementy cyklu przemian węgla [Influence of heavy metals on selected elements of carbon transformation cycle] - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 492: 281-286. (in Polish).
  • 12. Roane T.M. 1999 - Lead Resistance in Two Bacterial Isolates from Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils - Microb. Ecol. 37: 218-224.
  • 13. Spain A., Alm E. 2003 - Implications of microbial heavy metal tolerance in the environment - Rev. Undergrad. Res. 2: 1-6.
  • 14. Statsoft INC. 2007 - Statistica, version 7.1. - www.statsoft.com.
  • 15. Vecchio A., Finoli C., Di Simine D., Andreoni V. 1998 - Heavy metal biosorption by bacterial cells - Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 361: 338-342.
  • 16. Wyszkowska J., Kucharski J. 2003 - Liczebność mikroorganizmow w glebie zanieczyszczonej metalami ciężkimi [The number of microorganisms in soil contaminated with heavy metals] - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 492: 435-442. (in Polish).
  • 17. Zeng L.S., Liao M., Chen C.L., Huang C.Y. 2007 - Effects of lead contamination on soil enzymatic activities, microbial biomass, and rice physiological indices in soil-lead-rice (Oryza sativa L.) system - Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 67: 67-74.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-2715-0300
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